| 词条 | Lie Tjoe Hong |
| 释义 |
| name = Majoor Lie Tjoe Hong | image = Majoor Lie Tjoe Hong.jpg | caption = Lie Tjoe Hong 3rd Majoor der Chinezen of Batavia Late 19th century (Leiden University) | office = Majoor der Chinezen of Batavia | term_start = 18 February 1879 | term_end = 20 July 1896 | predecessor = Majoor Tan Tjoen Tiat | successor = Majoor Tio Tek Ho | constituency = Batavia | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | constituency2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | constituency3 = | birth_date = 1846 | birth_place = Batavia, Dutch East Indies | death_date = 1896 | death_place = Batavia, Dutch East Indies | death_cause = | education = | alma_mater = | party = | religion = Chinese religion | occupation = Majoor der Chinezen, bureaucrat | majority = | parents = Kapitein Lie Pek Thaij (father) Tan Swan Nio (mother) | spouse = | children = Kapitein Lie Tjian Tjoen (son) Auw Tjoei Lan (daughter-in-law) Hok Hoei Kan (son-in-law) | relations = Kapitein Lie Tiang Ko (grandfather) Kapitein Lie Pek Tjiat (uncle) Luitenant Lie Pek Tat (uncle) | awards = Gouden medaille voor verdiensten (Great Gold Star) | website = | footnotes = }}{{Chinese name|Lie}}Lie Tjoe Hong, 3rd Majoor der Chinezen ({{zh|c=李子凤}}; 1846–1896) was a Chinese-Indonesian bureaucrat who served as the third Majoor der Chinezen, or Chinese headman, of Batavia, now Jakarta, capital of Indonesia.[1][2] This was the most senior Chinese position in the colonial civil bureaucracy of the Dutch East Indies.[2][3] As Majoor, Lie was also the Chairman of the Chinese Council of Batavia (Dutch: Chinese Raad; Bahasa Indonesia: Kong Koan), the city's highest Chinese government body.[2] LifeLie Tjoe Hong Sia was born in 1846 in Batavia into a prominent, bureaucratic family of the local Chinese gentry (baba bangsawan).[2][4] His father, Lie Pek Thaij (1809 - 1848), was an honorary Kapitein der Chinezen, while his grandfather, Lie Tiang Ko (1786 - 1855) served as {{notatypo|Luitenant}} der Chinezen (1847 - 1850), then Kapitein der Chinezen (1850 - 1855) under Tan Eng Goan, the first Majoor der Chinezen of Batavia.[4] Two of Majoor Lie Tjoe Hong's uncles, Kapitein Lie Pek Tjiat and {{notatypo|Luitenant}} Lie Pek Tat, also served as Chinese officers.[4] He bore the hereditary title 'Sia' as a descendant of Chinese officers.[5] His own bureaucratic career began with an appointment as {{notatypo|Luitenant}} der Chinezen of the outlying district of Lonthar Tanara in Banten from 1866 until 1869.[4] From 1872 until 1876, he served as {{notatypo|Luitenant}} der Chinezen in Batavia under his predecessor, Tan Tjoen Tiat, the city's second Majoor der Chinezen.[4] Lie Tjoe Hong was elevated to the higher post of Kapitein der Chinezen, which he held from 1876 until 1879. When Majoor Tan Tjoen Tiat retired from his post, Lie was appointed by the colonial government to succeed the former as third Majoor der Chinezen.[4] In February 1891, in recognition of the Majoor's 20 years of government service as a Chinese officer, he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Star for Loyalty and Merit by Royal Decree.[1] Majoor Lie Tjoe Hong served in office until 20 July 1896, when he resigned.[4] Lie died six days after his resignation, and was buried in Grogol, Batavia.[4] His son, Kapitein Lie Tjian Tjoen (1886 - 1964), would continue the family tradition of public service, and served as both a Chinese officer and member of the Chinese Council.[6] His daughter-in-law, Ny. Kapitein Lie Tjian Tjoen (born Auw Tjoei Lan), was a prominent philanthropist and founder of the charity organisation Ati Soetji.[6] The Majoor's son-in-law, Hok Hoei Kan (1881 - 1951), was the most prominent politician of the centre-right political party Chung Hwa Hui (CHH) in the first half of the twentieth century, and served in the Volksraad (colonial parliament) of the Dutch East Indies.[7] Titles and styles
References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Bataviaasch handelsblad|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=%22lie+tjoe+hong%22&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bspatial%5D%5B%5D=Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB+%7C+Indonesi%C3%AB&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=artikel&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=0%7C19e_eeuw%7C&identifier=ddd%3A110615158%3Ampeg21%3Aa0072&resultsidentifier=ddd%3A110615158%3Ampeg21%3Aa0072|accessdate=14 December 2017|work=Plaatselijk Nieuws|publisher=W. Bruining|date=4 February 1891}} {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{s-bef|before=Majoor Tan Tjoen Tiat}}{{s-ttl|title=Majoor der Chinezen of Batavia|years=1879–1896}}{{s-aft|after=Majoor Tio Tek Ho}}{{s-end}}{{Majoors and Kapiteins der Chinezen of Batavia}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lie, Tjoe Hong}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Lohanda|first1=Mona|title=The Kapitan Cina of Batavia, 1837-1942: A History of Chinese Establishment in Colonial Society|date=1996|publisher=Djambatan|isbn=9789794282571|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xKlwAAAAMAAJ&q=THE+KAPITAN+CINA+OF+BATAVIA&dq=THE+KAPITAN+CINA+OF+BATAVIA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF0_q3gIrYAhVHuY8KHfioBm4Q6AEIJzAA|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Blussâe|first1=Lâeonard|last2=Chen|first2=Menghong|title=The Archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia|date=2003|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004131574|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WTnrUMIpwIYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=archives+kong+koan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiN6u_9gYrYAhVItY8KHbekA7IQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=archives%20kong%20koan&f=false|language=en}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|last1=Kan|first1=S.Y.|title=Tjoe-Hong Lie (1846-1896) » Stamboom Kan, Han en Tan » Genealogie Online|url=https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/stamboom-kan-han-en-tan/I40.php#bronnen|website=Genealogie Online|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Blussâe|first1=Lâeonard|last2=Chen|first2=Menghong|title=The Archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia|date=2003|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004131574|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&id=WTnrUMIpwIYC&dq=archives+of+the+kong+koan+batavia&q=sia&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=sia&f=false|accessdate=24 April 2018|language=en}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Setyautama|first1=Sam|title=Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia|date=2008|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|isbn=9789799101259|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=lEGrOWWEvswC&dq=%22lie+tjoe+hong%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s|language=id}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|title=Political Thinking of the Indonesian Chinese, 1900-1995: A Sourcebook|date=1997|publisher=NUS Press|isbn=9789971692018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SgWX7vf5vpsC&dq=%22phoa+liong+gie%22+nationalists&source=gbs_navlinks_s&redir_esc=y|language=en}} 8 : 1846 births|1896 deaths|Sia|People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies|People of the Dutch East Indies|Indonesian people of Chinese descent|Indonesian Hokkien people|Kapitan Cina in Indonesia |
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