“Ligue belge du droit des femmes”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Ligue belge du droit des femmes (Belgian League for Women's Rights) was Belgium's first feminist association. Established in 1892 by Marie Popelin and her lawyer Louis Frank, it resulted from the refusal to allow Popelin, a law graduate, to practise at the bar. Based on the French Ligue française pour le droit des femmes, it immediately attracted 300 members. The organization was initially concerned with equal rights rather than women's suffrage but prioritized voting rights in 1912.^[1]^[2]

While she was in Europe in 1892 promoting the International Council of Women (ICW), May Wright Sewall contacted the members of the League with a view to inviting Belgian participants to the World's Congress of Representative Women to be held in Chicago in 1893.^[1] But it was not until 1905 that the League finally led to the establishment of the Conseil national des femmes belges, the Belgian chapter of the ICW.^[3]

From the start, the League published a journal, also titled Ligue belge du droit des femmes. It continued publication until the outbreak of the First World War, keeping Belgians informed of developments in feminism at home and abroad. The League experienced internal difficulties in the late 1890s when Isabelle Gatti encouraged a number of members to give political support to the socialists while Popelin continued to pursue an apolitical approach. Gatti and her friends finally left the League in 1899 when she joined the Belgian Labour Party.^[1]

In the early 20th century, the League was successful in obtaining the right for shop assistants to sit down in the absence of clients, in limiting requirements for them to work at night, and in preventing actions inciting them into debauchery and prostitution. Suffrage did not become a priority for the League until fairly late. It was only at the Congrès Féministe International held in Brussels in April 1912 that the League adopted voting rights for women as its top priority. The following year, Jane Brigode, the League's secretary called on all women's organizations to coordinate efforts on women's suffrage.^[1]

Efforts to revive the League after the First World War led to a few conferences in the 1920s but little more. By the 1930s, Belgian women increasingly devoted time and effort to their interest in pacifism.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2009-7-page-5.htm|title=Le féminisme en Belgique de la fin du 19e siècle aux années 1970|author=Jacques, Catherine|publisher=Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP, No 2012-2013|date=2009|accessdate=13 February 2019 |language=French}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Gubin|first=Eliane|title=Dictionnaire des femmes belges: XIXe et XXe siècles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fIPj8NRvuNAC&pg=PA460|year=2006|publisher=Lannoo Uitgeverij|isbn=978-2-87386-434-7|pages=460–}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bepax.org/publications/analyses/apercu-du-feminisme-belge-xix-xxe-s,0000469.html|title=Aperçu du féminisme belge (XIX-XXe s.)|author=Jacques, Catherine|publisher=BePax|date=10 December 2013|accessdate=14 February 2019 |language=French}}