| 词条 | Lika Ceni |
| 释义 |
| name = Likaceni | image = | birth_name = | birth_date = c.1749[1] | birth_place = Ulcinj, Sanjak of Scutari | death_date = Unknown | death_place = Unknown | nationality = Albanian | other_names = Ali Kaceni, Ali Kapidani, Likacen-Lazoja[2] | occupation = Captain, Pirate Commander | awards = Captain }} Lika Ceni (b. 1749,[1] Ulqin) known as Kapidan Lika Ceni, was an Albanian pirate leader. Lika Ceni was a legendary Albanian pirate from Ulcinj, notorious for sinking a ship of pilgrims bound for Mecca.[3] He reportedly was one of a number of barbary corsairs who helped seize the port from Venice and stayed on raiding Venetian and other merchant ships along the Dalmatian coast.[4] His legend has also become synonymous with the infamous Lambros Katsonis (1752-1804); a Greek naval admiral of the 18th century (born in Levadia, he joined the Orlov Revolt in 1770). As captain of the Greek fleet against the Ottoman Empire he had become a thorn in the side of the Sultan. Greeks called him Katsonis, the Italians called Lambro Cazziani, Cazzoni.[2] Ali Kaceni, the name that history remembers him by, is said to be a derivative of Katsonis. As he was attributed with defeating Lambros, thus earning his name of Ali Kaceni; Ali, the one who slew Labro Katsonis.[1] In the legend of Lambros, it said that he died in battle with the Turks in Crimea;[5] which culminates to the legend we know about Likaceni. Due to Karalambro (Black Lambro)[4] deeds and actions against the Ottomans, the Sultan was forced to eliminate this foe. For this act, Likaceni accepted the bounty made by the Sultan; with a reward of an official title for the one could defeat Lambro Katsonis. The legend says that Likaceni defeated Karalambro, thus given the title "Kapidan". Due to Likaceni's actions and activities in the Adriatic and Mediterranean; one of which was sinking a ship of pilgrims bound for Mecca,[3] many Ottoman pashas and captains of the Ottoman fleet convinced the Sultan that this Albanian was a massive threat and ordered his death as well. Upon being detained in the Bosphorus, Likaceni was able to slip through an Ottoman blockade and return to his home of Ulcinj[1] and thus his legend of bravery, fearlessness and pride succeeded in surviving through the centuries. His descendants still allegedly survive today under the surnames Kapidani and Lazoja.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.visit-ulcinj.com/blog/2011/02/21/piratet-ulqinake/|title=Piratët Ulqinakë - Lajme nga Ulqini|date=21 February 2011|website=visit-ulcinj.com|accessdate=16 May 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ceni, Lika}}2. ^1 2 http://montenegrina.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Milenko-Ratkovic-Gusarska-epopeja.pdf 3. ^1 {{cite book |author= |authorlink= |title=Berlitz: Montenegro Pocket Guide |year=2016 |publisher=Apa Publications |location= |pages=92 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkXpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT92 |isbn=9781780049656 }} 4. ^1 {{cite book |editor=Darren (Norm) Longley |authorlink= |title=The Rough Guide to Montenegro |year=2009 |publisher=Penguin |location= |pages=88 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m6U2wQluEegC&pg=PA88-IA2 |isbn=9781405384254 }} 5. ^Panos Stamou (c. 2007). Προσέγγιση ιστορικής προσωπικότητας μέσα από Αρχειακές πηγές: Περίπτωση Λάμπρου Κατσώνη [Approaching the historic person through archival sources: The case of Lampros Katsonis] (DOC) (in Greek). Hellenic Cultural Center (Moscow). p. 6. 6 : 1749 births|18th-century Albanian people|Albanian criminals|Barbary pirates|People from Ulcinj|Year of death missing |
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