| 词条 | Liliana Maresca |
| 释义 |
| birth_name = Liliana Maresca | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1951|5|8}} | birth_place = Avellaneda, Buenos Aires, Argentina | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1994|11|13|1951|5|8}} | death_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina | nationality = Argentine }}Liliana Maresca (May 8, 1951- November 13, 1994) was an Argentine artist. Her works cover a variety of styles including sculpture, painting, graphic montages art objects and installations. She was an prominent artist in the period following the dictatorship of the National Reorganization Process.[1] She was a key figure who participated in the artistic scene since the early 80's, starring the enthusiastic young bohemian that detonated Buenos Aires from the early years of democracy rapidly becoming an inflection figure. Her works included objects, installations, performances, interventions in public and semipublic places, and the photographic performances. Maresca died of AIDS in 1994, just a few days after the opening of her retrospective at the Centro Cultural Recoleta in Buenos Aires.[2] BiographyShe became emancipated by 19 years old and lived in Belgrano, Buenos Aires. She studied at the Escuela Nacional de Cerámica. Maresca always opted to show her works of sculptures and installations in unconventional settings and with unexpected use of materials; with such motivation, Maresca organized the group show Lavarte at a laundromat. Considered to be the "cultural communicator of the eighties" by her peer Marcia Schvartz(b.1955), Maresca created sculptures and installations that broke free from any sense of preciousness.[2] She later became a professor in the graphic design department at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) and directed her own plastic arts workshops.[3] Her first collective exhibition was around 1983 at Espacio Giesso in Buenos Aires.[3] Her house in San Telmo hosted a community of Argentine artists, which was known to host local happenings.[3] This space hosted a large number of artists in full cultural effervescence by the end of the dictatorship.[4] She died in Buenos Aires in 1994 from causes related to the HIV virus, while she was preparing a retrospective exhibition.[1] EducationLiliana Maresca studied painting at the Escuele Nacional de Cerámica with Renato Benedetti, drawing with Miguel Angel Bengochea, and sculpturing with Emilio Renart.[1] She later became a professor in the graphic design department at the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) and directed her own plastic arts workshops.[5] Art WorksLiliana Maresca's first public appearances go back to 1983 when she took part in a group exhibition at Estudio Giesso and a short time later she presented her first solo exhibition at El Porteño, magazine.[1] A year after, she participated in Kriptonita verde, prepared by the Museo Juan Carlos Castagnino in Mar del Plata.[1] With her ambition for unconventional in temperament, Maresca chose atypical spaces for her works. In 1985, two important happenings mark the career of Lialiana Maresca. Along with Ezequiel Furgiuele, with whom she formed Grupo Haga, Maresca made a scarf measuring 328 feet long, composed of rags found in the neighborhood of El Once; the work was titled Una bufanda para la ciudad de Buenos Aires (A scarf for the city of Buenos Aires).[2] That same year, she also organized a group show entitled Lavarte meaning "wash yourself" in an automatic laundrette in Bartolomé Mitre Street. Liliana Maresca was a key figure who participated in the artistic scene since the early 80's, starring the enthusiastic young bohemian that detonated Buenos Aires from the early years of democracy rapidly becoming an inflection figure, which initiates and develops many of the avant-garde that characterize the art of 90's.[6] Documents of installations and performances convey a comprehensive panorama of an artistic production that spanned the period between 1983 and 1993.[7] In 1990, the artist presented the installation Recolecta (Collects), which had the main theme of shopping cart like those pushed by vagrants on city streets where she created replicas of the carts that she called a "national symbol". Painted all white or in gold and silver, the carts were meant to critique the suffering of the socially marginalized.[2] A year after, at 1991, she exhibited Ouróboros, an object made ip of unbound books forming the mythical serpent that devours itself, at the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras.[6] In 1992, her most conceptual work was created with the installation of Espacio disponible (Space available) at the Centro Cultural Recoleta. For this piece Maresca placed a signboard advertising the availability of the space "for any purposes" and included her name and telephone number and two dates.[2] A few months later and with the help of colleagues, Maresca published in El Libertino fourteen erotic photographs of herself under a title suggesting a connection to the ad she had earlier presented and again including her name and telephone number. Both works revealed her interest in the performativity of the language of advertising and the expectations paced on the artist as a maker of objects and fantasies.[2] PerformanceHer body of works include painting, objects, sculptures, installations, performances and fotoperformances. Her artworks reflected the neo-dada spirit, the minimalist models and the conceptual strategies that dominated the art scene in the second half of the century in Argentina.[8] PhotographyFrom a post-avantgarde, post-utopian point of view, all the paradoxical, body- and object-based photo-performances with which Liliana Maresca was associated and obsessed since the 1980s and through her death in 1994.[6] In 1982, Marcos Lopez, photographer from Argentina, began to frequent Liliana's place.[9] Over the next year, he made a series of black and white photographs. In those shots, Maresca was completely naked, surrounded by and interacting with her own artworks, granting each one of them a particular meaning.[10] The object entitled “Carozo de durazno (Peach pit)” – an oversized vagina molded in foam rubber – appears in another image tenderly cradled in the arms of the artist, an ironic suggestion of how to treat the intimate female body.[6] In the series Maresca se entrega a todo destino (Maresca surrenders to any destiny) strategies and contents are concatenated with the installation entitled Espacio Disponible (Available space) (1992).[11] The erotic performance was made to be published in the October issue of the El Libertino magazine in 1993. In 1993 the Maresca-López duo reunites again to perform the latest photo shots, which were commissioned for the posters and postcard of the exhibition invitation Imagen pública – altas esferas (Public image - High spheres).[12] The shooting took place in Liliana Maresca's house along with the oversized prints of images from Página 12 newspaper produced to create and constitute such installation.[12] Above them, Maresca lies naked in sexy attitudes and Lopez, from a mezzanine took zenithal photos. The latest series is a derivation of the work Imagen pública – altas esferas (Public image - High spheres). With the gigantographies, big scale prints, used to constitute the installation, the artist recreated a new installation in the east end of the Ecological Reserve located in the Costanera Sur of Buenos Aires.[13] The impulse to show and exhibit herself (overexposure) fort the register of the other's gaze had to do with an strongly existential content: to "show herself" in order to "be."[6] In that sense, the use of the body as alternative surface to the sheet of paper of the canvas, was equivalent to a new neo-romantic strategy intended to get her engaged, through different means, with the surrounding world. Selected solo exhibitions1984: Objects. Drafting of the magazine El Porteño, Buenos Aires.[13] 1985: A scarf for the City of Buenos Aires. Performance with Ezequiel Furgiuele, Viamonte and Florida streets, Buenos Aires. Myths of the Silver. Objects and sculptures, together with Ezequiel Furgiuele, Adriana Indik Gallery, Buenos Aires. 1989: Not all that glitters is gold. Sculptures Adriana Indik Gallery, Buenos Aires.What the wind took, La Cochambre. Installation. Gallery of the Ricardo Rojas Cultural Center, University of Buenos Aires.[14] 1990: Objects and Sculptures. Centoira Gallery, Buenos Aires. Collect. Installation. Recoleta Cultural Center, Buenos Aires. 1991: Wotán - Vulcano. Installation. Recoleta Cultural Center, Buenos Aires.[11] 1992: Available space. Installation. Casal de Cataluña, Buenos Aires.[15] 1993: Public image - High spheres. Installation. Recoleta Cultural Center, Buenos Aires. 1994 : Liliana Maresca: photoperformances, records & tributes[16] 1994: Frenzy. Retrospective 1984 -1994. Recoleta Cultural Center, Buenos Aires. 2008: Transmutations. Retrospective Castagnino Museum, Rosario / Recoleta Cultural Center, Buenos Aires.[12] 2008: Liliana Maresca : Transmutaciones, Mueso Municipal de Bellos Artes Juan B. Castognino, Rosaria, Argentina[11] 2012: Liliana Maresca Un'identità multiforme. Spazio Nuovo Gallery, Rome.[17] Selected Group Exhibitions1981: Plástica abierta a los jóvenes. Grupo TAF, Galería Krass, Buenos Aires.[18] 1983: La belleza-fealdad de lo cotidiano. Objetos. Estudio Giesso, Buenos Aires.[6] 1985: Depositarte. El depósito, Buenos Aires. Liquidarte. Casa Puerta Roja, Buenos Aires. Pintura Joven. Zona Joven, Buenos Aires. Ambientación y objetos. Galería 264, Buenos Aires. Lavarte, en una lavandería automática. Escultura, pintura y fotografía. Buenos Aires[6] 1988: Madres y Artistas” (Liliana Maresca, Elba Bairon y Marcia Schvartz). Esculturas. Museo de Bahía Blanca, provincia de Buenos Aires. Mitominas 2. Los mitos de la Sangre. Esculturas. C.C. de Bs. As. (Hoy Recoleta).[6] 1992: La Madera en el Arte. Escultura. Centro Cultural Recoleta, Buenos Aires. Homenaje a Batato Barea. Objeto. Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas, Buenos Aires.[11] 1995: Juego de Damas. Objetos. Centro Cultural Recoleta, Buenos Aires. Zen y Arte. Escultura. Espacio Giesso, Buenos Aires. El peronismo y su tiempo. Objeto. Biblioteca Nacional, Buenos Aires.[11] 1999: Arte de Acción. Museo de Arte Moderno de Buenos Aires.[6] 2005: Rituales. Casa Brandon, Buenos Aires. Estado de Malestar. Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Rosario (Macro)[6] 2010: Feria internacional de arte contemporáneo Arte BA, Buenos Aires.[6] 2013: Buenos Aires. Objeto. Fundación Proa, Buenos Aires[6] 2014: Perder la forma humana, Una imagen sísmica de los años ochenta en América Latina. Fotos y Objeto. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía de Madrid. Museo de Lima. Centro de Arte Contemporáneo de UNTREF y Parque de la Memoria, Buenos Aires.[6] Other Activities1984: Ciclo de los Barrios. Ambientación. Teatro auditorio de Buenos Aires. No se haga el distraído: el sándwich es Usted. Film de Marcelo Franco. Escenografía y máscaras. Festival Nacional de Cine Súper 8. UNCIPAR. Villa Gesell.[11] 1985: En la ciudad de Cuzco, Perú, realiza experiencias plásticas con la antropóloga Clemencia Aramburu. El teatro en Emeterio Cerro y su intermedio. Galería Adriana Indik y Teatro Espacios, Buenos Aires. Ecogógicas. Ambientación para la Obra teatral de Emeterio Cerro. Ambientación. Teatro General San Martín, Buenos Aires. La Magdalena del Ojón. Ambientación para la obra teatral de Emeterio Cerro. Teatro Espacios. Buenos Aires. El mundo de las bestias. Ambientación para la obra teatral de Omar Chabán. Discoteca Cemento, Buenos Aires. Ambientación, Paladium discothèque, Buenos Aires. V Marcha de la resistencia. Madres de Plaza de Mayo, Buenos [11] 1988: La Invencible. Vestuario y escenografía. Obra de teatro dirigida por Omar Chabán. Discoteca Cemento, Buenos Aires.[11] 1993: Maresca se entrega, todo destino. Performance fotográfica revista El Libertino. N° 8, Buenos Aires.[11] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Liliana Maresca: Biography |url=http://cvaa.com.ar/04ingles/04biografias_en/maresca_en.php |website=Centro Virtual de Arte Argentino |accessdate=1 March 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Fajardo-Hill, Cecilia; Guerrero, Marcela (2017). "Latina Art Through the Exhibition Lens: Radical Women: Latin American Art, 1960-1985". Diálogo. 20 (1): 133–140 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Liliana Maresca: Artist Info |url=http://espaivisor.com/exposicion/liliana-maresca/ |publisher=Espaivisor |accessdate=1 March 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Gainza |first1=Maria |title=La alquimista |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/suplementos/radar/9-3247-2006-09-17.html |publisher=Página 12 |accessdate=1 March 2019}} 5. ^"Liliana Maresca. Biography". cvaa.com.ar. Retrieved 2019-02-03. 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dorn, Georgette M. “Buenos Aires: Geohistoria De Una Metrópoli. By Horacio A. Difrieri. (Buenos Aires: Universidad De Buenos Aires, 1981. Pp. 215. Illustrations. Maps.) Fábulas Forenses De Miguel Esteves Sagui. By Antonio E. Serrano Redonnet. (Buenos Aires: Universidad De Buenos Aires, 1981. Pp. 175.) Bilbao y Buenos Aires;Proyectos Dieciochescos De Compañias De Comercio. By José M. Mariluz Urquijo. (Buenos Aires: Universidad De Buenos Aires, 1981. Pp. 157. Tables.) Los Regentes De Buenos Aires: La Reforma Judicial Indiana De 1776. By Eduardo Martiré. (Buenos Aires: Universidad De Buenos Aires, 1981. Pp. 366.) Imágen De Buenos Aires a Través De Los Viajeros, 1870-1910. By Olga M. Carcía De D'Agostino, Et Al. (Buenos Aires: Universidad De Buenos Aires, 1981. Pp. 220.) El Obispo Azamor y Ramírez: Tradición Crisliana y Modernidad. By Daisy Rípodas Ardanas. (Buenos Aires: Universidad De Buenos Aires, 1982. Pp. 278. Illustrations.).” The Americas, vol. 41, no. 02, 1984, pp. 264–266., doi:10.2307/1007461. 7. ^"Liliana Maresca". www.mutualart.com. Retrieved 2019-03-13. 8. ^Garramuño de Galuzzi, Susana M. (2012-04-28). "Aportando a la formación docente de tutores promarq en la facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral". Aula Universitaria (14): 57–66. doi:10.14409/au.v1i14.4126. ISSN 2362-3330. 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.marcoslopez.com/en/textos-acerca-gonzalez-contexto.php|title=Marcos López|website=www.marcoslopez.com|access-date=2019-03-14}} 10. ^"BLACK FEMINIST THEATRES IN CULTURAL CONTEXT", CONTEMPORARY FEMINIST THEATRES, Taylor & Francis, pp. 148–181, {{ISBN|9780203376270}}, retrieved 2019-03-11 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rosa, María Laura (2015-12-20). "Cuando la intimidad es política. Arte y homosexualidad en el Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas de Buenos Aires durante los años '90". Revista Latina de Sociología. 5 (1): 135. doi:10.17979/relaso.2015.5.1.1521. ISSN 2253-6469. 12. ^1 2 Kriger, Miriam; Daiban, Cynthia (2015-01-15). "Del ideal del ciudadano al ciudadano en- situación: un estudio sobre los modelos de ciudadanía y los posicionamientos subjetivos de jóvenes ciudadanos en la Argentina actual (Buenos Aires y Conurbano, 2011-13)". Folios (41): 87–102. doi:10.17227/01234870.41folios87.102. ISSN 0123-4870. 13. ^1 "2. DE LA VANGUARDIA DE LOS AÑOS CUARENTA A LA FUNDACIÓN DE LA REVISTA POESÍA BUENOS AIRES", La revista de vanguardia “Poesía Buenos Aires” (1950-1960), Iberoamericana Vervuert, pp. 17–162, 2014-12-31, {{ISBN|9783954878048}}, retrieved 2019-03-11 14. ^Hasper, Graciela (2006). "Liliana Maresca documentos : selección de textos publicados e inéditos y de otros documentos sobre Liliana Maresca". Libros del Rojas. 15. ^Edith, Labos; Karina, Zabala; Sofía, Trojanowski; Miriam, Del Rio; Ana, Bento; Alejandro, Renato (2017-11-01). "AGING AND FUNCTIONAL COMPLEX ACTIVITIES: CLINICAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES". PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences. 3 (2): 2015–2033. doi:10.20319/pijss.2017.32.20152033. ISSN 2454-5899. 16. ^Maresca, Liliana, María Gainza, and Liliana Maresca. Liliana Maresca. , 2016. Print. 17. ^Costamagna, Sixto; Visciarelli, E.; Ducchi, L.; Basabe, N.; Esteban, M.; Oliva, A. (2007). "Contributions to the knowledge of diptera cyclorrapha in the urban area of Bahia Blanca (Buenos Aires province ), Argentina". Revista del Museo Argentino de CIencias Naturales. 9: 1–4. doi:10.22179/revmacn.9.365. ISSN 1514-5158. 18. ^{{Cite journal|last=Takashima|first=Cecilia|last2=Dionicio|first2=Alejandra|last3=Carfagnini|first3=Mariana|last4=Saralegui|first4=Santiago|last5=Di-Mauro|first5=Sandra|last6=Pacheco|first6=Carlos|last7=Marino|first7=Patricia|date=2017-06-27|title=Medición de finura y longitud de fibra de Vicuña obtenida en esquilas comunitarias en la Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2017.277|journal=Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Research|volume=19|issue=2|doi=10.18271/ria.2017.277|issn=2306-8582}} External links
7 : 1951 births|1994 deaths|20th-century Argentine painters|20th-century Argentine sculptors|Argentine women painters|Argentine women sculptors|Artists from Buenos Aires |
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