| 词条 | Lilian Jane Gould |
| 释义 |
| name = Lilian Jane Gould | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = First admission of lady Fellows to the Linnean Society of London.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = The first admission of women as fellows of the Linnean society in 1905, Lilian J. Veley (Gould) is shown signing the membership book – from a painting by James Sant (1820–1916) | birth name = Lilian Jane Gould | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1861|2|19}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age |df=yes|1936|12|2|1861|2|19}} | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = British | fields = Natural Sciences | workplaces = | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = Somerville College, Oxford | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Fellow of the Linnean Society | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = Victor Herbert Veley | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Lilian Jane Gould (1861–1936), also known as Lilian J. Veley, was a British biologist mainly known for her studies of microorganisms in liquor. She was one of the first women admitted to the Linnaean Society. Apart from her scientific work, she was one of the first European breeders of Siamese cats. BiographyLilian Jane Gould was born on 19 February 1861, to Katharine Emma Gould and the Rev. J. Nutcombe. She attended Somerville College, Oxford on a scholarship, where her adviser was the entomologist Edward Bagnall Poulton.[1] In 1894 she obtained a First Class degree in Natural Sciences, with a specialisation in animal morphology.[1] In 1895 she married Victor Herbert Veley (1856–1933), a scientist and businessman with whom she would later collaborate on several research projects.[3][1] Like other Oxford University women scientists of the era who were barred from obtaining a doctorate at Oxford, she later received a D.Sc. degree from Trinity College, Dublin (1905).[5][6] In 1904, she became one of the first women elected to the Linnean Society of London.[7] During World War I, Gould served as the commandant of a London unit of the British Red Cross.[1] Her husband died in 1933 and Gould died on 2 December 1936.[1] An obituary was published in the Proceedings of the Linnaean Society. ResearchGould wrote her first two scientific papers while still at Oxford University; one was on colour in the larvae of lepidoptera, while the other was on an amoeba, Pelomyxa palustris.[1] Veley was a scientist and the director of the Baddow Brewery Company, and Gould worked with him on microorganisms found in liquors such as rum.[1] With Veley, she published several brief papers on the subject in Nature and elsewhere, as well as a book entitled The Micro-Organism of Faulty Rum (1898).[1][14] Her husband's obituary opined that the book had received less attention than it deserved.[1] Cat breedingGould also played a part in the early history of the modern breed of Siamese cat, becoming one of the first western Siamese breeders. In 1884, her brother Edward, who was Consul-General in Bangkok, brought a breeding pair of the cats back home as a gift for his sister. Gould's pair, named Pho and Mia, produced three Siamese kittens, and all five attracted attention the following year at the annual cat show at London's Crystal Palace. Gould would go on to co-found the Siamese Cat Club in 1901.[16][17] Some photographs of other types of cats owned by Gould are held in the UK National Archives.[2][3] She also interviewed in 1910 a family in Putney who owned a cat claimed to have been stolen from a Japanese temple of which cats were traditional guards.[4] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Gardner|first1=J. A.|title=Victor Herbert Veley. 1856–1933|journal=Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society|date=1 December 1934|volume=1|issue=3|pages=228–235|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1934.0007|url=http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royobits/1/3/228|accessdate=19 March 2016}} [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]2. ^{{cite web|title="Photograph, orange Persian cat, 'Ginger'." Copyright owner and author of work: Mrs Lilian Jane Veley, 20 Bradmore Road, Oxford|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9663832|website=British National Archives|accessdate=19 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title="Photograph, silver-grey Persian kitten 'Toddie'." Copyright owner and author of work: Mrs Lilian Jane Veley, 20 Bradmore Road, Oxford.|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9663465|website=British National Archives|accessdate=19 March 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|first=M. Oldfield|last=Howey|title=The Cat in Magic and Myth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbD5BLmC_OwC&pg=PA134|year=1930|publisher=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-43114-7|pages=134–5}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Veley|first1=Lilian J.|last2=Veley|first2=Victor H.|title=The Micro-Organism of Faulty Rum|date=1898|publisher=Henry Frowde|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/microorganismoff00veleiala|accessdate=19 March 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Dublin University Calendar|date=1905|pages=102|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BWstAQAAMAAJ&q=Lilian+Veley&dq=Lilian+Veley|accessdate=19 March 2016|last1=Trinity College (Dublin|first1=Ireland)}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last1=Creese|first1=Mary R.S.|title=Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800–1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research|date=1998|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780585276847|pages=109, 372, 407|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=amtGAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA109|accessdate=19 March 2016}} 8. ^1 Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 1904. 9. ^1 Parkes, Susan M. A Danger to the Men? A History of Women in Trinity College Dublin 1904–2004, 2004. 10. ^1 [https://web.archive.org/web/20050311113730/http://www.siamese.mundikat.nl/subweb/siamese/siamees/roots-e.htm "Edward Blencowe Gould or Owen Gould"]. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2016. 11. ^1 General Register Office Register of Marriages SEP 1895 5b 217 NEWTON A. Victor Herbert Veley = Lilian Jane Gould 12. ^1 Connor, Janine. I Am Siamese: How to Raise Siamese Cats and Kittens, 2007. }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gould, Lilian Jane}} 19 : British microbiologists|English zoologists|Cat fanciers|1861 births|1936 deaths|British women scientists|Women microbiologists|Women zoologists|Fellows of the Linnean Society of London|Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford|Alumni of Trinity College Dublin|19th-century biologists|20th-century biologists|19th-century British scientists|20th-century British scientists|19th-century British zoologists|20th-century British zoologists|19th-century women scientists|20th-century women scientists |
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