释义 |
- Cabinet ministers January 29, 1891 – January 17, 1893
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- Further reading
Liliʻuokalani was the first queen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. She ascended to the throne on January 29, 1891, nine days after the death of her brother Kalākaua, and inherited his cabinet ministers. The four cabinet positions were Attorney General, Minister of Finance, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of the Interior. The ministers were ex-officio members of the House of Nobles in the legislature and the Privy Council of State, a larger body of advisors. The Bayonet Constitution that Kalākaua had been forced to sign in 1887 allowed the monarch to appoint the cabinet, but transferred the power of their removal to the legislature alone. A legislative "resolution of want of confidence" would force the resignation of an entire cabinet. The new law allowed non-residents to vote, but economic and literacy restrictions disenfranchised a majority of Asians and native Hawaiians.{{sfn|MacLennan|2014|pp=47–48}} After her brother's funeral, the queen demanded the resignations of his ministers, causing a legal challenge when they refused. The case was decided in her favor by the Supreme Court of the kingdom.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=367}} Shortly after her accession, Liliʻuokalani began to receive petitions through the political party Hui Kālaiʻāina and the National Reform Party, to re-write the constitution.{{sfn|Russ|1959|page=67}} The proposed constitution co-written by the queen and two legislators, Joseph Nāwahī and William Pūnohu White, would have restored the power to the monarchy, and voting rights to the disenfranchised population.{{sfn|Daws|1968|page=271}}{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|pages=582–586}} Attorney General Arthur P. Peterson, Minister of Finance William H. Cornwell, Minister of Foreign Affairs Samuel Parker and Minister of the Interior John F. Colburn were specifically appointed on January 13, 1893, because the queen believed they would support her promulgation of a new constitution, but they refused to sign the document.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|pp=580–583}} On January 17, 1893, the Kingdom of Hawaii fell to a coup d'état, planned and executed by the Committee of Safety, mostly foreign-born residents in Honolulu, whose goal was the annexation of Hawaii by the United States.[1] Cabinet ministers January 29, 1891 – January 17, 1893Name | Portrait | Cabinet post | Notes | {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s) |
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Cecil Brown | Attorney General Nov, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}} | Godfrey Brown | Minister of Finance Jan 29 – Feb 25, 1891 | Hold-over from Kalākaua administration | {{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=172, 178, 287}} | John F. Colburn | Minister of the Interior Jan 13–17, 1893 | Jan 17 overthrow of the Kingdom | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=581}} | William H. Cornwell | Minister of Finance Nov 1, 1892 Jan 13–17, 1893 | 1892 Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" Jan 17, 1893 overthrow of the Kingdom | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=557}} | Charles F. Creighton | Attorney General Nov 1, 1892 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" Exiled for his part in the 1895 Wilcox rebellion to restore the monarchy. The son of Kalākaua's Minister of Foreign Affairs Robert James Creighton | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=557}}[2] | John Adams Cummins | Minister of Foreign Affairs Jan 29 – Feb 25, 1891 | Hold-over from Kalākaua administration | {{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=127, 178, 182, 288}} | Charles T. Gulick | Minister of the Interior Aug 6, 1883 – June 30, 1886 Sept 12, 1892 – Nov 1, 1892 (acting) Minister of Finance Sept 1, 1885 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" Exiled for his part in the 1895 Wilcox rebellion to restore the monarchy. | [3][2] | Peter Cushman Jones | Minister of Finance Nov 8, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}} | Edward Creamor Macfarlane | Minister of Finance Sept 12 – Nov 1, 1892 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}} | John Mott-Smith | Minister of Finance July 28 – Oct 17, 1891 | {{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=51, 107, 109, 117, 121, 136, 139, 143, 147, 152, 156, 297}} | Joseph Kaho{{okina}}oluhi Nāwahī | Minister of Foreign Affairs November 1, 1892 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=557}} | Paul Neumann | Attorney General Aug 29–30, 1892 Sept 12 – Oct 17, 1892 | Acted as the queen's personal attorney after the overthrow. | [4] | Samuel Parker | Minister of Finance (acting) Mar 10 – June 28, 1891 Oct 17, 1891 – Jan 28 1892 Minister of Foreign Affairs Feb 25, 1891– Nov 1, 1892 Jan 13–17, 1893 | Jan 17 overthrow of the Kingdom | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=581}} | Arthur P. Peterson | Attorney General Jan 29– Feb 25, 1891 Jan 13–17, 1893 | Hold-over from Kalākaua administration Jan 17 overthrow of the Kingdom Exiled for his part in the 1895 Wilcox rebellion to restore the monarchy. | {{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=178, 188, 298}}[2] | Mark P. Robinson | Minister of Foreign Affairs Nov 8, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}} | Charles Nichols Spencer | Minister of the Interior Jan 29, 1891 – Sept 12, 1892 | Hold-over from Kalākaua administration | {{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp= 178,182, 299}} | William A. Whiting | Attorney General Feb 25, 1891 – July 27, 1892 | Resigned over conflict with Samuel Parker | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=550}} | Hermann A. Widemann | Minister of Finance Feb 25 – Mar 10,1891 July 28 – Sept 12, 1892 | Justice of the Supreme Court July 10, 1869 – Feb 18, 1874 Appointed by Kamehameha V
| [5] | George Norton Wilcox | Minister of the Interior Nov 8, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893 | Legislative "resolution of want of confidence" | {{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}} | |
See also- Cabinet of the Kingdom of Hawaii
- Kalākaua's Cabinet Ministers
- 1892 Legislative Session of the Kingdom of Hawaii
- Liliʻuokalani's Privy Council of State
- MOS Hawaii-related articles
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mjQ4AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA2288&lpg=PA2288&dq=Were+kingdom+of+hawaii+subjects+american+citizens&source=bl&ots=Ud1gFKh-R7&sig=vblbnlCG0XJPXCFd3iZ3uHi8N2Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi06tyRgP_SAhULxWMKHe7tDXYQ6AEIODAE#v=onepage&q=Were%20kingdom%20of%20hawaii%20subjects%20american%20citizens&f=false|title=Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the Congress|last=|first=|date=|publisher=US Government Printing Office|year=1894|isbn=|location=|page=2288|quote=}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=They All Went Willingly |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1895-02-25/ed-1/seq-3/ |accessdate=December 28, 2018 |work=The Pacific commercial advertiser |date=February 25, 1895 |pages=3}}; {{cite news |title=Wail Of The Hawaiian Exiled |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1895-03-18/ed-1/seq-6/ |accessdate=December 28, 2018 |work=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser |date=March 18, 1895 |pages=6}}; {{cite news |title=Death of R. J. Creighton |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26985506/death_of_r_j_creighton/ |accessdate=January 8, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Gazette |date=June 6, 1893}}; {{cite news |title=R. J. Creighton Dead |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26985535/r_j_creighton_dead/ |accessdate=January 8, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Star |date=June 1, 1893}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|p=557}};{{harvnb|Lydecker|1918|pp=152, 156, 182, 289}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0180/8da9d121.dir/Neumann,%20Paul.jpg |title=Neumann, Paul office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192440/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0180/8da9d121.dir/Neumann%2C%20Paul.jpg |archivedate=December 28, 2018 |df= }}; {{cite news |title= Abdication of Queen Liliuokalan: Safety at the Price of a Kingdom, of Little Moment Now for the Cause of the Royalists is a Lost Cause |newspaper= The Morning Call |location= San Francisco |date= February 7, 1895 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn94052989/1895-02-07/ed-1/seq-1 |accessdate= January 1, 2019 }} 5. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pp=12–13}}; {{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183837/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH015e/1ccf4a86.dir/Widemann%2C%20Hermann%20A.jpg |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH015e/1ccf4a86.dir/Widemann,%20Hermann%20A.jpg |title=Widemann, Hermann A. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=December 28, 2018}}
Bibliography- {{cite book|last=Daws|first=Gavan|title=Shoal of Time: A History of the Hawaiian Islands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-010AAAAMAAJ|year=1968|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|oclc=45815755|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |last=Kuykendall |first=Ralph Simpson |authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty |url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |year=1967 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-87022-433-1 |oclc=500374815 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last1=Lydecker|first1=Robert C.|title=Rosters of Legislatures of Hawaii 1841–1918|date=1918|publisher=The Honolulu Gazette Col., Ltd.|pages=301|url=https://archive.org/stream/rosterlegislatur00hawarich#page/n5/mode/2up|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last1=MacLennan|first1=Carol A.|title=Sovereign Sugar|date=2014|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-3949-9|ref=harv|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/29077|subscription=yes||via=Project MUSE}}
- {{cite book|last=Russ|first=William Adam|title=The Hawaiian Revolution (1893–94)|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001261384|year=1959|publisher=Susquehanna University Press|location=Selinsgrove, PA|isbn=978-0-945636-53-3|oclc=24846595|ref=harv}}
Further reading- {{cite book |title=All about Hawaii. The recognized book of authentic information on Hawaii, combined with Thrum's Hawaiian annual and standard guide |date=1891 |publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |pages=92–97 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000598560 |format=(original from University of Michigan)|via=HathiTrust}}
"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom" - {{cite book |last1=Hewett |first1=A M |title=A Sketch of Recent Events, being a short account of the events which culminated on June 30, 1887, together with a full report of THE GREAT REFORM MEETING, and the two constitutions in parallel columns. |date=1887 |publisher=Hawaiian gazette print |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001873432|via=HathiTrust}}
37 pages relating to the Bayonet Constitution - {{cite book|author=Liliuokalani|authorlink=Liliuokalani|title=Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001268108 |via=HathiTrust|location=Boston|publisher=Lee and Shepard|year=1898|isbn=978-0-548-22265-2|oclc=2387226}}
- {{cite book|last=Spaulding|first=Thomas Marshall|title=Cabinet Government in Hawaii, 1887–1893|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rfs2AAAAIAAJ|year=1924|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|location=Honolulu|oclc=964596158}}
{{Attorneys General of Hawaii}}{{Hawaiian Ministers of Finance}}{{Hawaiian Ministers of Foreign Affairs}}{{Hawaiian Ministers of the Interior}} 6 : Members of the Cabinet of the Kingdom of Hawaii|House of Kalākaua|Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii House of Nobles|Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii Privy Council|Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii|People associated with the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii |