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词条 Liliʻuokalani's Privy Council of State
释义

  1. Privy council members

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

Following the January 20, 1891 death of King Kalākaua in San Francisco, his embalmed body arrived at Honolulu Harbor aboard the USS Charleston, draped in black with its ensigns at half mast.[1] His sister Liliʻuokalani was designated his successor.[2]

The Privy Council of State of the Kingdom of Hawaii was a constitutionally-created body purposed to advise and consent to acts made by the monarch. The cabinet ministers were ex-officio members. Other privy counselors were appointed by the monarch according to his (or her) personal wishes.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1965|pages=267-268}} At an emergency meeting of Kalākaua's privy council and justices of the supreme court, they were in accord that Liliuokalani be installed as monarch on January 29. She did not wish to discuss affairs of state during the period of mourning, but reluctantly acquiesced, and was given the oath of office by Hawaii Supreme Court Chief Justice Albert Francis Judd. Her husband John Owen Dominis was given the title of Prince Consort.[3][4][5]

The 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii had made a key change in regards to the cabinet ministers. The monarch was still empowered to appoint the ministers, but only the legislature, or a voluntary resignation, could remove them from office. After her brother's funeral, the queen demanded the resignations of his ministers, causing a legal challenge when they refused. The case was decided in her favor by the Supreme Court of the kingdom. All four cabinet members submitted their resignations, and three of the four remained on her privy council.{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=367}}[6]

Below is a list of 57 individuals known to have served on the queen's privy council, all citizens and subjects of the kingdom. The advisory body was composed of men who were of Native Hawaiian descent, Euro-American descent, mixed Hawaiian and Euro-American descent, and one member of Asian-Hawaiian descent. They included the insurgents who would play an eventual role in the deposition of the queen, and also the political resistance leaders who would lead the opposition to the overthrow and attempts to annex the Hawaiian Islands to the United States. The meeting dates and the roster of individuals were gleaned from the Minutes of the Privy Council, 1881–1892 and the Hawaiian Registers and Directories for 1891, 1892 and 1893, published in Thomas G. Thrum’s Hawaiian Almanac and Annual.[7][8]

Privy council members

NamePortraitMeeting datesNotes{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)
William DeWitt Alexander1891
Jan 29, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21		President of Oahu College 1864–1871, Surveyor General of the Kingdom[9]
William Fessenden Allen1891
Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Served with the rank of colonel on the personal staffs of Kamehameha V, Lunalilo and Kalākaua. Privy Council of State under Kalākaua.[10]
Joseph Ballard Atherton1891
Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		President of Castle & Cooke, Ltd.[11]
John Tamatoa BakerNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetings1884-1891 Privy Council. Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Held the rank of Colonel on the queen's staff[12]
Robert Hoapili BakerNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetings1884-1891 Privy Council; Household Guard of Kalākaua; Member of the Legislature, House of Representatives[13]
George Charles Moʻoheau BeckleyNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetings1891-1892 Privy Council[14]
Richard Frederick Bickerton1891
Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		1891, Privy Council, 1878 House of Representatives; 1886-1895 Third Associate Justice of the Supreme Court[15]
Charles Reed Bishop1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Cabinet minister under Lunalilo and Kalākaua
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Jan 10, 1873 – Feb 17, 1874		[16]
Cecil Brown1892
Nov 15		Attorney General
Nov, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893		[17]
Godfrey Brown1891
Jan 29		Minister of Finance
Jan 29 – Feb 25, 1891		{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=172, 178, 287}}
John E. Bush1891
Jan 29		Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Minister of Finance
Minister of the Interior		[18]
Joseph O. Carter1891
Apr 9, Aug 31
1892
Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		1873-1873 House of Representatives; 1891 Privy Council; Financial advisor to Liliʻuokalani[19]
Archibald Scott Cleghorn1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		1873-1891 Privy Council; 1891-1893 Governor of Oahu; Husband of Liliʻuokalani's sister Likelike[20]
William H. Cornwell1891
Aug 31
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Minister of Finance
November 1, 1892 – November 1, 1892		[21]
John Adams Cummins1891
Jan 29, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21		Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Minister of Foreign Affairs		[22]
Samuel Mills Damon1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Minister of Finance		[23]
Sanford B. Dole1891
Dec 18
1892
Apr 21		President of the Republic of Hawaii after the overthrow[24]
John Owen Dominis1891
Jan 29, Apr 9
Prince Consort of the Hawaiian islands, husband of Liliʻuokalani; 1863-1891 Privy Council; 1864-1886 Governor of Oahu; 1878-1886 Governor of Maui, Molokai, Lanai[25]
John Liwaikalaniopuu Ena1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Aug 31		1888 Privy Council; 1892 House of Nobles; created the Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company in 1883, with partners Thomas R. Foster, William Foster, George Norton Wilcox and William B. Godfrey.[26]
Abraham Kaleimahoe Fernandez1891
Dec 18
1892
Jul 8, Nov 15		1891 Privy Council, business man, elder in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints[27]
Walter M. GiffardNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetingsPrivy Council, Aug 5, 1891
Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association		[28]
Frederick H. Hayselden1891
Jan 29, Apr 9		Business manager of the Pacific Commercial Advertiser, politician{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|pp=281, 283, 363, 365}}
John Green Hoapili1891
Apr 9, Aug 31
1892
Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Member of the Legislature, House of Nobles{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=107, 109, 182}}
Curtis P. Iaukea1891
Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Career diplomat, office holder, and military officer for the Kingdom, Provisional Government, and Territory of Hawaii[29]
William George Irwin1891
Jan 29, Aug 31
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		1887 Privy Council under Kalākaua
Born in England, educated in Hawaii. Business partner of Claus Spreckels		[30]
Paul Isenberg Jr.1891
Aug 31		1903-1905 president Territorial Senate
1913-1915 Territorial House of Representatives		[31]
Peter Cushman Jones1892
Nov 15		Minister of Finance
Nov 8, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893		[32]
Albert Francis Judd1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Nov 15		Chief Justice Supreme Court of Hawaii
Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Attorney General		[33]
Junius Kaʻae1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18		Member of the Legislature, House of Nobles 1882-86; Registrar of Conveyances 1886-87; Privy Council 1883[34]
David Kahanu1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8		1877 appointed to Private Ways & Water Rights. Appointed to Kalākaua's Privy Council June 25, 1879, and appointed to Liliʻuokalani's Privy Council on March 7, 1891.[35]
Paul P. KanoaNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetingsCabinet minister under Kalākaua
Minister of Finance		{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=292}}
John Lot Kaulukoʻu1891
Jan 29		Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Attorney General		[36]
John K. Kaunamano1892
Jul 8, Nov 15		Member of the Legislature, House of Nobles{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=103, 107, 143, 147, 156, 182, 293}}
David Kawānanakoa1891
Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Nov 15		House of Kalākaua, third in line to the throne[37]
Edward Kamakau Lilikalani1891
Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		1883 Privy Council; 1889 Capt. King's Staff; 1890, 1st Lt. King's Guards; 1892, Col. Queen's Staff[38]
Lawrence McCully1891
Jan 29, Apr 9		1858-1859 Member of the Legislature, House of Representatives; 1860 Senate; 1878-1891 Privy Council; 1877-1892; Associate Justice of the Supreme Court[39]
John Mott-Smith1891
Aug 31		Minister of Finance
July 28 – Oct 17, 1891		{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=51, 107, 109, 117, 121, 136, 139, 143, 147, 152, 156, 297}}
David Hopeni NahinuNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetingsMember of the Legislature, House of Representatives{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|pp=103, 124, 127, 147, 152, 156, 297}}
Paul Neumann1891
Apr 9, Aug 31
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Attorney General
Aug 29–30, 1892
Sept 12 – Oct 17, 1892
Acted as the queen's personal attorney after the overthrow.		[40]
Samuel Parker1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Minister of Finance (acting)
Mar 10 – June 28, 1891
Oct 17, 1891 – Jan 28 1892
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Feb 25, 1891– Nov 1, 1892
Jan 13–17, 1893		{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=581}}
Franklin Seaver Pratt1891
Apr 9
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Nov 18		Consul-General in San Francisco[41]
Godfrey RhodesNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetingsMember of the Legislature, House of Nobles, President of the Legislative Assembly{{sfn|Kuykendall|1967|p=272}}
George E. RichardsonNot present in any recorded Privy Council meetingsGeorge Edward Kekuihapo Richardson. Judge of the Second Judicial Circuit[42]
John Richardson1891
Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Member of the Legislature, House of Representatives 1884, House of Nobles 1887-8. Part of the native Hawaiian commission that submitted the Kūʻē Petitions protesting annexation by the United States.[43]
James W. Robertson1892
July 8		1888 Vice Chamberlain; 1881 Chamberlain; 1891 Major on staff of Gov. of Oahu; 1892 Privy Council[44]
Mark Prever Robinson1892
Apr 21, Aug 3, Nov 15		Minister of Foreign Affairs
Nov 8, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893		[45]
Antone Rosa1891
Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Aug 31		Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Attorney General		{{sfn|Lydecker|1918|p= 299}}
William E. Rowell1891
Jan 29		1884 Member of the Legislature, House of Representatives; 1887 Privy Council[46]
William James Smith1891
Jan 29, Apr 9
1892
Apr 21, Nov 15		Born in Tahiti, attended the Royal School (was he on the 1881 world trip?), decorated with the Royal Order of Kalākaua, and by the Emperor of Japan with the Order of the Sacred Treasure[47]
Charles Nichols Spencer1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Minister of the Interior
Jun 17, 1890 – Sept 12, 1892		[48]
Alfred N. Tripp1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Privy Council 1874, Aug 13, 1884 – Nov 15, 1892
Honolulu Harbor master
Jul 28, 1883 Special Commissioner for Central and Western Polynesia.		[49]
John Smith Walker1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Cabinet minister under Kalākaua
Attorney General
Minister of Finance		[50]
John T. Waterhouse Jr.1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Born in Tasmania, educated in Hawaii, served on Kalākaua's Privy Council of State, trustee of Queen's Hospital[51]
Henry Martyn Whitney1891
Jan 29, Apr 9, Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Jul 8, Aug 31, Nov 15		Founder of Pacific Commercial Advertiser and Hawaiian language newspaper Ka Nupepa Kūʻokoʻa.[52]
Hermann A. Widemann1891
Apr 9, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Jul 8, Aug 31		Minister of Finance
Feb 25 – Mar 10,1891
Jul 28 – Sept 12, 1892
Justice of the Supreme Court
July 10, 1869 – Feb 18, 1874
Appointed by Kamehameha V
[53]
George Norton Wilcox1892
Apr 21, Nov 15		Minister of the Interior
Nov 8, 1892 – Jan 12, 1893		[54]
Charles Burnett Wilson1891
Aug 31, Dec 18
1892
Apr 21, Nov 15		Fire chief under King Kalākaua, 1891 Privy Council, Marshal of the Kingdom under Queen Liliʻuokalani. Father of Honolulu Mayor John H. Wilson.[55]

See also

  • Liliʻuokalani's Cabinet Ministers
  • Kalākaua's Privy Council of State
  • MOS Hawaii-related articles

References

1. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|p=473}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Proclamation-Liliuokalani as Successor on the Throne |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24148387/proclamationliliuokalani_as_successor/ |accessdate=September 30, 2018|date=August 25, 1877 |work=The Hawaiian Gazette|via=Newspapers.com}}{{free access}}
3. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|p=474}}
4. ^{{harvnb|Liliuokalani|1898|pages=209–211}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Proclamation|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1891-01-30/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=January 6, 2019|via=Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.|newspaper=The Daily Bulletin|date=January 30, 1891|location=Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands}}.
6. ^{{cite news |title=Privy Council reappointment, March 7, 1891 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26860516/privy_council_reappointment_march_7/ |accessdate=January 6, 2019 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=March 17, 1891}}{{free access}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Hawaii|title=Minutes of the Privy Council, 1881–1892|work=Ka Huli Ao Digital Archives|publisher=Ka Huli Ao Center for Excellence in Native Hawaiian Law, William S. Richardson School of Law|location=Honolulu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531024701/http://punawaiola.org/saxon/SaxonServlet?source=http://Punawaiola.org/fedora/get/Punawaiola:720021881001/XMLText&style=http://Punawaiola.org:8080/KDA/Transforms/KDAGetTransform.xsl|archivedate=May 31, 2016|url=http://punawaiola.org/saxon/SaxonServlet?source=http://Punawaiola.org/fedora/get/Punawaiola:720021881001/XMLText&style=http://Punawaiola.org:8080/KDA/Transforms/KDAGetTransform.xsl|accessdate=November 22, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|editor-last=Thrum|editor-first=Thomas G.|title=Hawaiian Register and Directory for 1891|work=Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1891|year=1891|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/661|page=161}}; {{cite news|editor-last=Thrum|editor-first=Thomas G.|title=Hawaiian Register and Directory for 1892|work=Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1892|year=1892|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/662|page=144}}; {{cite news|editor-last=Thrum|editor-first=Thomas G.|title=Hawaiian Register and Directory for 1893|work=Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1893|year=1893|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/663|page=139}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Prof Alexander Dies After An Operation |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26838732/prof_alexander_dies_after_an_operation/ |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |date=February 22, 1913}}{{free access}}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH4b7d.dir/Allen,%20William%20F.jpg |title= Allen, William F. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate= January 4, 2019 }}
11. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/atherton3bs.txt |chapter= Joseph Ballard Atherton}}
12. ^{{harvnb|Lydecker|1918|pages=156, 178}}; {{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|page=271}}; {{cite web |title=John T. Baker Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASHffee/95781c70.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 5, 2019}}
13. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pages=205–211}}; {{harvnb|Lydecker|1918|page=143}}; {{cite news|title=The Election|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=February 14, 1880|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1880-02-14/ed-1/seq-2/}}; {{cite web |title=Robert Hoapili Baker Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH0102/6af6d7f1.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Admiral Beckley Dies in Frisco |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26895904/admiral_beckley_dies_in_frisco/ |accessdate=January 6, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Star |date=July 5, 1910}}{{free access}}; {{cite web |title=George C. Beckley Sr. Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH0188.dir/doc.pdf|website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
15. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pp=197, 301, 413-414, 476}}; {{cite web |title=Richard Frederick Bickerton Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH01ad.dir/doc.pdf|website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web |url= https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH013f/ec40f185.dir/doc.pdf|title= Bishop, Charles R. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate= January 9, 2019}}
17. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH6390.dir/Bush,%20John%20Edward.jpg |title=Bush, John Edward office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=October 22, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403160217/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH6390.dir/Bush%2C%20John%20Edward.jpg |archivedate=April 3, 2012 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=|title=A Well Merited Compliment|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1891-03-02/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=January 4, 2019|work=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser.|date=March 2, 1891|at=col. 1|location= Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands|via=Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress.}}; {{cite web |title=Joseph Oliver Carter Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASHa64a.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Death Came Last Night to Governor Cleghorn At His Home in Ainahau |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1910-11-04/ed-1/seq-2/ |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Gazette |date=November 4, 1910 |pages=2}}; {{cite web |title=Alexander Scott Cleghorn Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH0106/72f0de8e.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
21. ^{{cite news|title=A New Cabinet – Some New Ministers for the Public to Swallow|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=January 14, 1893|volume=XVII|issue=3277|page=4|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1893-01-14/ed-1/seq-4/|accessdate=January 5, 2019}}
22. ^{{cite news |title= John A. Cummins Gives in at Last and Passes Away: Death Came this Morning to Kamaaina and Ended Years of Illness—A Man who Made History in Hawaii |newspaper= Hawaiian Gazette |date= March 21, 1913 |pages= 1, 4 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1913-03-21/ed-1/seq-1 |accessdate= January 5, 2019 }}
23. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/damon19bs.txt |chapter= Samuel Mills Damon}}
24. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/dole301bs.txt |chapter= Sanford B. Dole}}
25. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|p=102}}; {{cite web |title=John Owen Dominis Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH01b2/b702568a.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
26. ^{{cite news |title=Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26267046/interisland_steam_navigation_company/ |accessdate=December 16, 2018 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=March 20, 1883}}{{free access}}; {{cite web |title=John Ena Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH32a0.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=Abraham Fernandez Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH0167/733d601e.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}; {{cite news |title=Death of Abraham Fernandez 1915 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26895533/death_of_abraham_fernandez_1915/ |accessdate=January 6, 2019 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=June 15, 1915}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Giffard, Walter M. office record|work=state archives digital collections|publisher=state of Hawaii|url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH1afd/0f603ef2.dir/doc.pdf|accessdate=January 4, 2019}}; {{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/giffard367bs.txt |chapter= Walter Le M. Giffard}}
29. ^{{cite news |title=Curtis P. Iaukea obit |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26888857/curtis_p_iaukea_obit/ |accessdate=January 5, 2019 |work=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=March 6, 1940}}{{free access}}
30. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/irwin32bs.txt |chapter= William G. Irwin}}
31. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/isenberg33bs.txt |chapter= Daniel Paul Rice Isenberg}}
32. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/jones35bs.txt |chapter= Peter Cushman Jones}}
33. ^{{cite book |title= The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders |year=1925 |publisher= Honolulu Star Bulletin |editor= George F. Nellist |url= http://files.usgwarchives.net/hi/statewide/bios/judd36bs.txt |chapter= Albert Francis Judd}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Kaae, Junius office record|work=state archives digital collections|publisher=State of Hawaii|url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH0150/9f1921de.dir/doc.pdf|accessdate=}}
35. ^{{cite web |title=David Kahanu Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH5ff4/2c27d922.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Kaulukou, John Lot. office record|work=state archives digital collections|publisher=state of Hawaii|archive-url=|archivedate=|url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASHcdf6/2154457f.dir/doc.pdf|deadurl=no|accessdate=February 3, 2017}}
37. ^{{cite news |title=Death Of Prince David Kawanakoa Yesterday |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1908-06-05/ed-1/seq-2/ |accessdate=January 5, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Gazette |date=June 5, 1908 |pages=2}}
38. ^{{harvnb|Lydecker|1918|pp=136, 143, 147, 152, 156, 272, 274}}; {{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pp=194-195}}; {{cite web |title=Edward K. Lilikalani Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH014c/bf8e3bc3.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
39. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pp=237, 476}}; {{cite web |title=Lawrence McCully Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH016d/53d9b34f.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0180/8da9d121.dir/Neumann,%20Paul.jpg |title=Neumann, Paul office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192440/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH0180/8da9d121.dir/Neumann%2C%20Paul.jpg |archivedate=December 28, 2018 |df= }}; {{cite news |title= Abdication of Queen Liliuokalan: Safety at the Price of a Kingdom, of Little Moment Now for the Cause of the Royalists is a Lost Cause |newspaper= The Morning Call |location= San Francisco |date= February 7, 1895 |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn94052989/1895-02-07/ed-1/seq-1 |accessdate= January 1, 2019 }}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Pratt, Franklin S. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191242/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASHe6eb/dc3c239a.dir/Pratt%2C%20Franklin%20S.jpg |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASHe6eb/dc3c239a.dir/Pratt,%20Franklin%20S.jpg |deadurl=yes |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |df= }}
42. ^{{cite news |title=Privy Council of State |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016412/1892-04-22/ed-1/seq-2/ |accessdate=January 5, 2018 |work=The Daily Bulletin |date=April 22, 1892 |page=Image 2. col. 1}}
43. ^{{cite news |title=Death Ends The Career of Col. Richardson |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26856805/death_ends_the_career_of_john_richardson/ |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |work=The Maui News |date=June 29, 1917}}{{free access}}
44. ^{{cite web |title=Robertson, James William |url=https://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/minibios/r/robertson_jamesw.htm |website=Mini Biographies of Scots and Scots Descendants |publisher=Electric Scotland |accessdate=January 4, 2019}}; {{cite web |title=James William Robertson Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH01b0/501f3ef1.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
45. ^{{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|p=579}}
46. ^{{cite news |title=W. E. Rowell to Be Interred at Old Kawaiahao |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014682/1916-03-20/ed-2/seq-11/ |accessdate=January 5, 2018 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |date=March 20, 1916 |pages=11, col. 3}}; {{cite web |title=William E. Rowell Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH5015/5dc24833.dir/doc.pdf|website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}
47. ^{{cite news |title=The Death of W. J. Smith |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1896-03-24/ed-1/seq-3/ |accessdate=January 5, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Gazette |date=March 24, 1896 |pages=3, col. 2}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Spencer, Charles Nicholas office record|work=state archives digital collections|publisher=state of Hawaii|url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH514b/adba02ee.dir/doc.pdf|accessdate=January 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223152316/https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH514b/adba02ee.dir/doc.pdf|archive-date=February 23, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}
49. ^{{cite news |title=Captain Tripp Will Be Laid At Rest Today |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014682/1913-12-29/ed-2/seq-5/ |accessdate=January 5, 2019 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |date=December 29, 1913 |page=Image 5}}; {{cite web |title=Alfred N. Tripp Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH01a5/a7a295f5.dir/doc.pdf |website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 5, 2019}}
50. ^{{cite news |title=Hon. J. S. Walker is Dead |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1893-05-29/ed-1/seq-5/ |accessdate=January 4, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Star |date=May 29, 1893 |page=5, col. 1}}
51. ^{{cite news |title=Prominent Man Dead |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025121/1896-03-03/ed-1/seq-1/ |accessdate=January 5, 2019 |work=The Hawaiian Gazette |date=March 3, 1896 |page=Image 1}}
52. ^{{cite news |title= The Death of H. M. Whitney |page= 1 |date= August 18, 1904 |newspaper= The Independent |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1904-08-18/ed-1/seq-1/ |accessdate= January 4, 2019 }}
53. ^{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183837/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH015e/1ccf4a86.dir/Widemann%2C%20Hermann%20A.jpg |archivedate=March 3, 2016 |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASH015e/1ccf4a86.dir/Widemann,%20Hermann%20A.jpg |title=Widemann, Hermann A. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=January 4, 2019}}; {{harvnb|Kuykendall|1967|pp=12–13}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASHe02d/a4206862.dir/Wilcox,%20George%20N.jpg |title=Wilcox, George N. office record |work=state archives digital collections |publisher=state of Hawaii |accessdate=June 26, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320235054/http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/index/assoc/HASHe02d/a4206862.dir/Wilcox%2C%20George%20N.jpg |archivedate=January 4, 2019 |df= }}
55. ^{{cite web |title=Charles B. Wilson Office Record |url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm1/index/assoc/HASH014b/d2a5719d.dir/doc.pdf|website=Hawaii State Archives Digital Collection |accessdate=January 6, 2019}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Kuykendall|first=Ralph Simpson|authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall|title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom1&l=en|volume=1|year=1965|origyear=1938|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=0-87022-431-X|oclc=47008868|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kuykendall |first=Ralph Simpson |authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall |title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty |url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en |volume=3 |year=1967 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |location=Honolulu |isbn=978-0-87022-433-1 |oclc=500374815 |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Lydecker|first1=Robert C.|title=Rosters of Legislatures of Hawaii 1841–1918|date=1918|publisher=The Honolulu Gazette Col., Ltd.|pages=301|url=https://archive.org/stream/rosterlegislatur00hawarich#page/n5/mode/2up|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Liliuokalani|first1=Queen|title=Hawaii's story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani|date=1898|publisher=Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co.|location=Boston, MA|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001268108|via=HathiTrust|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite news|title=By Authority|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|date=March 17, 1891|volume=|issue=|page=2|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1891-03-17/ed-1/seq-2/|accessdate=January 4, 2019}}
  • {{cite web|title=Privy Council of State office record|work=state archives digital collections|publisher=state of Hawaii|url=https://digitalcollections.hawaii.gov/greenstone3/sites/localsite/collect/governm2/index/assoc/HASHdea7.dir/doc.pdf|accessdate=February 3, 2017}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liliuokalani, Privy Council of State}}

6 : Members of the Cabinet of the Kingdom of Hawaii|House of Kalākaua|Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii House of Nobles|Members of the Kingdom of Hawaii Privy Council|Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii|People associated with the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
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