| 词条 | Lilly Kahil |
| 释义 |
Lilly Louise Kahil (born 2 July 1926, Zurich; died 4 December 2002, Garches) was a Swiss-French archaeologist and classicist of Egyptian-German descent. She was the founder of the Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, an encyclopedia of ancient Greek, Etruscan and Roman mythology. LifeLilly Kahil was born on 2 July 1926 in Zurich.[1] Her mother was German, while her father belonged to a Melkite Egyptian family. Her father's sister, Mary Kahil, was known for her inter-faith dialogues with Louis Massignon, an Islamologist. She spent her youth in Egypt.[1] During her childhood, she suffered a long illness, and she was able to start school only at the age of sixteen. She attended Cairo's Sacred Heart Convent, then went to Europe for higher studies.[2] She studied for a year at the University of Basel with Karl Schefold, after which she attended the Sorbonne, where she received a degree in literature (1947) and a higher diploma in classical studies (1948).[3] Kahil joined the French School at Athens, during which she prepared her doctoral thesis, titled Les enlèvements et le retour d'Hélène dans les texte et les documents figurés.[4] She defended her dissertation at Sorbonne in 1954. It won the Salomon Reinach prize of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and was published the following year. In 1954, her family was forced to flee Egypt following Nasser's rise to power.[1] Kahil was first married to Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who would later become Secretary-General of the United Nations.[7] During this period, she went by the name of Ghali-Kahil.[5] Her second marriage was to René Ginouvès, a French archaeologist, whereupon she reverted to her maiden name.[1] Following a long illness, Kahil died on 4 December 2002 at Garches.[5] CareerLilly Kahil was a research associate at CNRS between 1955–1957. She became a professor at the University of Fribourg between 1957–1969. She was a professor at the University of Paris X-Nanterre for the next ten years, following which she was appointed Director of Research at CNRS.[5] Kahil specialised in archaeology, the history of religions and mythology. She worked with the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece at the excavations at Eretria in 1964 and 1978. She also conducted digs at Soloi in Cyprus and Laodicea on the Lycus, as well as at Thasos on behalf of the French School of Athens,[2] publishing a report on the ceramics there in 1967. She was one of the first archaeologists to develop an in-depth study of Geometric art in Greek ceramics, including those from Euboean workshops. A major contribution was on the iconography on vases found at the temple of Artemis in Brauron.[6][7] Kahil also conducted archaeological digs on behalf of the Institute of Advanced Study.[2] Her last project, a study of the white ground technique used on lekythos at the Louvre, remained unfinished at her death.[1] Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae{{Main|Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae}}During her professorship at Paris X-Nanterre, Kahil initiated a programme to document ancient Greek, Etruscan and Roman mythology. The encyclopedia in twenty volumes, titled Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae, was published between 1981 and 2009.[8] She served as its secretary-general,[5] and wrote several articles for it, notably those on Artemis and Helen. She established a network of academic organisations for the project, and set up a foundation based in Switzerland. Related conferences were organised at Thessaloniki in 1993, in Basel in 1994, Malibu in 1995 and at Oxford in 1996 towards the publication of the Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum, a systematic dictionary that has become a reference work on the cults and rites of ancient religions. Selected works
Awards and honours
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|journal=Bollettino|url=http://media.wix.com/ugd/213c25_e0054af11f6846678be0441ae8d94166.pdf|year=2003|title=Lilly Kahil, un professeur et une archéologue classique d’exception|accessdate=12 October 2013|author=Jean-Robert Gisler}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kahil, Lilly}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_2002_num_146_4_22522|title= Allocution à l'occasion du décès de Mme Lilly Kahil, correspondant étranger de l'Académie. |author= Gilbert Dagron|year=2002|number=4|journal= Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres|accessdate=13 October 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://archives.mae.u-paris10.fr/index.php/lilly-kahil-lexicon-iconographicum-mythologia-classicae|title=Fonds LIK - Lilly Kahil. Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologia Classicae|accessdate=13 October 2018|publisher=Maison Archéologie & Ethnologie, René-Ginouvès}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1957_num_26_1_3316_t1_0259_0000_2|title= Lilly B. Ghali-Kahil, Les enlèvements et le retour d'Hélène dans les textes et les documents figurés.|author=Jules Labarbe|journal=L'antiquité classique|volume=26|number=1|year=1957|accessdate=13 October 2018}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://data.bnf.fr/12348491/lilly_kahil/|title=Lilly Kahil (1926-2002)|accessdate=13 October 2018|publisher=Bibliotheque nationale de France}} 6. ^{{cite journal|journal=Hesperia|url=https://repository.brynmawr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1021&context=classics_pubs|accessdate=13 October 2018|title=Alkman and the Athenian Arkteia|author=Richard Hamilton|volume=58|year=1989}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas Francis Scanlon|title=Eros and Greek Athletics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j3k8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA139|year=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514985-2|page=139}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2009/6702.html|title=Enduring myths|date=19 September 2009|accessdate=13 October 2018|publisher=University of Bristol}} 4 : 1926 births|2002 deaths|People from Zürich|Paris-Sorbonne University alumni |
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