词条 | Lima International Exhibition | |||
释义 |
| box_width = | class = | category = 10 | image = Relojpedroruiz.jpg | image_width = 225 | caption = Great Clock of Lima | year = 1872 | name = Lima International Exhibition | motto = | building = Palacio de la Exposición | area = {{Convert|50|acre|ha}} | invent = | visitors = | organized = {{illm|Manuel Atanasio Fuentes|es}}[1] | cnt = | org = | biz = | country = Peru | city = Lima | venue = Park of the Exposition | coord = {{coord|12.0603|S|77.0370|W|display=title,inline}} | open = 1 July 1872 | close = 1872 | prevexpo = | prevcity = | nextexpo = | nextcity = | suppl = | prevsuppl = | prevsupcity = | nextsuppl = | nextsupcity = | prevunho = | prevunhocity = | nextunho = | nextunhocity = | simuni = | simspe = | simhor = | simoth = | website = }} The Lima International Exhibition (Exposicion Internacional de 1872) was held in the Park of the Exposition, Lima in 1872 to attract foreign investment, demonstrate Peru's progress[2] and to mark fifty years since Peru's independence[3] BackgroundThe Peruvian president José Balta had ordered the demolition of the Walls of Lima in 1870 and the establishment of the Park of the Exposition to host the exhibition.[4] The park was designed by {{illm|Manuel Atanasio Fuentes|es}} and Antonio Leonardi[4] and opened on 1 July 1872.[5] ContentsDuring the fair there was a botanic garden, a Chinese pavilion and displays of modern machinery and of pre-Columbian art.[2] And still remaining in the park in 2017 there are a Byzantine and Moroccan pavilion and a fountain of Neptune.[2] There was also a Huaca, a Chinese pavilion, a dovecote, a lake with swans[6] and a large clock.[6][5] The clock, 'The great clock of Lima', designed by {{illm|Pedro Ruiz Gallo|es}} was installed in a tower and as well as the time had six dials showing century date, year, month, week, day and phases of the moon, incorporated an organ and a 3x1 metre oblong to show a different historical picture every 25 hours.[5] The British firms Ransomes, Sims and Head (Ipswich) exhibited agricultural machinery, Ruston, Proctor and Company a road engine, Bailey and Company fire pumps and pyrometers and Barrow Hematite Steel Company showed steel and iron works.[5] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archdaily.pe/pe/789597/clasicos-de-arquitectura-palacio-de-la-exposicion-antonio-leonardi|language=Spanish|accessdate=19 April 2017|title=Clásicos de Arquitectura: Palacio de la Exposición / Antonio Leonardi | ArchDaily Perú}} {{List of world's fairs in South America}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Lima: A Cultural History|author=By James Higgins|p=159}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mali.pe/historia.php#1|accessdate=18 April 2017|language=Spanish|title=Hostoria - MALI}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://limaeasy.com/have-fun-in-lima/parks-gardens-lima/parque-de-la-exposicion|accessdate=19 April 2017|title=Parque de la Exposición - LimaEasy}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|title=The Engineer|date=30 August 1872|page=148}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.archdaily.pe/pe/789597/clasicos-de-arquitectura-palacio-de-la-exposicion-antonio-leonardi|accessdate=21 April 2017|language=Spanish|title=Clásicos de Arquitectura: Palacio de la Exposición / Antonio Leonardi | ArchDaily Perú}} 6 : 1870s disestablishments in South America|1872 disestablishments|1872 establishments in Peru|Events in Lima|19th century in Lima|World's fairs in South America |
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