1. Early life

2. Academic career

3. Projects

4. NASA

5. Awards and honors

6. References

7. External links

• University of North Carolina
• University of Illinois
• Princeton University}}

Early life

Lisa Pratt was raised in Rochester, Minnesota where she was born. At her high school in Minnesota, Pratt took a lot of science courses up until her senior year. However, when she began college, she was determined not to pursue a degree in science because she felt women were not welcome in the field. Her father had been a surgeon at the Mayo Clinic, and she noted that none of his peers were female-identifying. ^[2] Pratt first began her undergraduate education at Rollins College studying Spanish. However, she later transferred to University of North Carolina, where she began studying botany.^[3]

Academic career

Pratt began her academic career in 1972 at the University of North Carolina where she earned her Bachelor's of Arts in botany. In 1974 she received her Masters of Science from the University of Illinois in Botany. Pratt later entered the field of geology by earning her Masters of Science from the University of North Carolina in 1978 and her Doctorate Degree from Princeton University.^[4] She currently serves as a Provost Professor Emeritus of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences for Indiana University Bloomington where she has been a faculty member since 1987.^[5] Since joining Indiana University's faculty, Pratt has focused her research on how extreme environments effect the microorganisms within them.^[6]

Projects

When Pratt was a doctoral student, her work focused on the periods of time when Earth's oceans were starved for oxygen, which led to oceanic anoxic events that led to the creation of black sediment deposits. In doing so, she looked at the geological record of planet Earth to better understand what had taken place millions of years ago. Later, as Pratt was completing her post-doctoral work at the U.S. Geological Survey in Denver, she was brought on for a project in which she studied microorganisms in the extreme heat of active African gold mines.^[6] This was significant as it led to NASA looking to bring Pratt in to help study the microorganisms effected on their future projects.^[6] This project led to NASA funding one of her projects In 2011, in which she received a $2.4 million grant from NASA’s Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets program to study microorganisms on the Greenland Ice Sheet.^[7]

NASA

While Pratt has been a faculty member for Indiana University at Bloomington since 1987, she has a history of working with NASA since the early 2000s. She served as a team director at the NASA Astrobiology Institute from 2003 to 2008. Pratt also served as a chair for NASA's Mars Exploration Program Analysis from 2013 to 2016, and currently serves as a chair for the Return Sample Science Board for the Mars 2020 Rover mission.^[4]

In June of 2017, the application for the position of Planetary Protection Officer was posted, but Pratt was hesitant to apply. She says that encouragement from her daughter led to her submitting her name,^[8] and on February 5th 2018, Pratt was also brought on to serve as the Planetary Protection Officer for NASA, leaving her role as Indiana University's College of Arts and Sciences dean to do so.^[9] She was one out of a rumored 1,400 applicants who very vying for the position to actually attain it. She holds two responsibilities at NASA: first, protecting the Earth in event of extraterrestrial involvement, and second, ensuring that Earth's microbes do not travel and impact other planets in the solar system.^[10] Her research at NASA focuses on the developing the tools and techniques needed to avoid organic-constituent and biological contamination during either human or robotic missions. Additionally, Pratt is responsible for updating planetary policies in response to changing federal legislation. ^[11]

Awards and honors

• President's Medal for Excellence at Indiana University (2018)^[12]
• National Association of Science Teachers, Shell Science Seminar Featured Speaker, 2015  
• Phi Beta Kappa Triennial Council Meeting, featured lecture, 2012
• Fellow Geological Society of America, 2010
• Phi Beta Kappa Visiting Scholar, 2009-2011
• Indiana University College of Arts and Sciences Alumni, Distinguished Faculty Member, 2003
• American Association Petroleum Geologists, Eastern Section, Outstanding Educator, 2002
• Association of Women Geoscientists, Outstanding Educator, 1997
• Distinguished Lecturer, American Association Petroleum Geologists, 1990-1991
• Matson Award American Association Petroleum Geologist, 1986
• National Research Council Post-Doctoral Fellow 1982-1984^[5]

References

External links

• University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute
• University of Michigan Wolverines football
• University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
• University of Michigan – Ed Martin scandal
• University of Milan-Bicocca
• University of Milan - Bicocca
• University of Milano Bicocca
• University of Milano-Bicocca
• University of Military Science and Technology
• University of Milwaukee
• University of Mindanao
• University of Mindelo
• University of Minneapolis
• University of Minnesota Armory
• University of Minnesota Campus Shuttle
• University of Minnesota Children's Hospital, Fairview
• University of Minnesota Institute of Technology
• University of Minnesota MapServer
• University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview
• University of Minnesota men's ice hockey
• University of Minnesota, Morris
• University of Minnesota-Morris
• University of minnesota school of dentistry
• University of Minnesota School of Dentistry
• University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication