“Listed buildings in Kirkandrews”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Listed buildings in Kirkandrews

释义

Key
Buildings
References
Citations Sources

Kirkandrews is a civil parish in the Carlisle district of Cumbria, England. It contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish is almost completely rural. The listed buildings consist of two farmhouses, a former tower house with associated structures, a former toll house, a church, a railway viaduct, and six milestones.

Key

Grade	Historic England\|ps=
II*	Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II	Buildings of national importance and special interest

Buildings

Name and location	Photograph	Date	Notes	Grade
{{coord>55.03813\|-2.95734\|type:landmark\|name=Kirkandrews Tower}}	{{sort\|1550\|16th century}}	[1] and was altered in the 18th and 20th centuries. The house is built with thick sandstone walls on a chamfered plinth, and has quoins, a corbelled parapet-walk, and a steeply pitched gabled slate roof. There are three storeys and two bays. The main entrance is on the first floor, it has a roll moulded architrave, and is approached by external stone steps. The ground floor formed a vaulted undercroft, and has a doorway with a similar surround. Some window openings are blocked, others contain casements. It is on the west bank of the River Esk.{{sfnp>Hyde\|Pevsner\|2010\|p=454\|ps=}}{{sfnp\|Historic England\|1205396\|ps=}}	{{sort\|b\|II*}}
{{coord>55.03863\|-2.95428\|type:landmark\|name=St Andrew's Church}}	1776	Hyde\|Pevsner\|2010\|pp=453–454\|ps=}}{{sfnp\|Historic England\|1087506\|ps=}}	{{sort\|b\|II*}}
{{coord>55.05084\|-2.94500\|type:landmark\|name=Low Moat}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1280740\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.00239\|-3.01298\|type:landmark\|name=Milestone}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1087505\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.00941\|-2.98954\|type:landmark\|name=Milestone}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1335642\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>54.99091\|-3.04957\|type:landmark\|name=Milestone}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1335641\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.04121\|-2.96113\|type:landmark\|name=Milestone}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1205353\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.01679\|-2.98375\|type:landmark\|name=Milestone}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1249405\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.05357\|-2.92565\|type:landmark\|name=Milestone}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1205452\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.01150\|-2.98093\|type:landmark\|name=Toll Bar Cottage}}	—}}	{{sort\|1825\|Early 19th century}}	Historic England\|1087508\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.03801\|-2.95761\|type:landmark\|name=Screen walls, Kirkandrews Tower}}	—}}	1827	3\|m\|}} high and have higher entrances. The walls contains archways and mullioned windows, some of which are blocked, and have battlemented parapets.{{sfnp\|Hyde\|Pevsner\|2010\|p=454\|ps=}}{{sfnp\|Historic England\|1087507\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
Kirkandrews Tower {{coord>55.03784\|-2.95822\|type:landmark\|name=Farmhouse and barn, Kirkandrews Tower}}	—}}	1827 (probable)	Historic England\|1205417\|ps=}}	{{sort\|c\|II}}
{{coord>55.07122\|-2.92437\|type:landmark\|name=Riddings Junction Viaduct}}	1864	Historic England\|1268307\|ps=}}	{{sort\|b\|II*}}

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite web |title=Kirkandrews Tower |url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=10859 |publisher=Pastscape |accessdate=2011-06-14}}

Sources

{{NHLE |num= 1205396|desc= Kirkandrews Tower, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2}}
{{NHLE |num= 1087506|desc= Church of St Andrew, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1280740|desc= Low Moat, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1087505|desc= Milestone, south of Moss Wood at NGR353680, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1335642|desc= Milestone, south of Smalmston at NGR367687, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1335641|desc= Milestone, south of Gretna at NGR329667, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1205353|desc= Milestone at NGR386722, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1249405|desc= Milestone, north of Sandbed at NGR 371695, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1205452|desc= Milestone at NGR409736, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1087508|desc= Toll Bar Cottage, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1087507|desc= Screen walls adjoining Kirkandrews Tower, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1205417|desc= Farmhouse and barn, adjoining wall to west of Kirkandrews Tower, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{NHLE |num= 1268307|desc= Riddings Junction Viaduct, Kirkandrews |access-date= 16 June 2016|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
{{Citation | author = Historic England | title = Listed Buildings | url = http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/ |accessdate= 16 June 2016 }}
{{Citation | last =Hyde| first =Matthew| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =Nikolaus Pevsner| series= The Buildings of England| title =Cumbria |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2010 | origyear=1967 | location = New Haven and London| isbn = 978-0-300-12663-1}}

1 : Lists of listed buildings in Cumbria

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