词条 | List of accolades and awards received by Ingmar Bergman |
释义 |
| name = List of accolades and awards for Ingmar Bergman | image = | image_size = 250px | caption = | signature = Ingmar Bergman Signature.png | signature_size = 200px }}{{distinguish|Ingrid Bergman}} Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish director, writer, and producer who worked in film, television, theatre and radio. He is recognized as one of the most accomplished and influential filmmakers of all time,[1][2][3][4] and is well-known for films such as The Seventh Seal (1957), Wild Strawberries (1957), Persona (1966), Cries and Whispers (1972), and Fanny and Alexander (1982). Bergman directed over sixty films and documentaries for cinematic release and for television, most of which he also wrote. He also directed over 170 plays. From 1953, he forged a powerful creative partnership with his full-time cinematographer Sven Nykvist. Among his company of actors were Harriet and Bibi Andersson, Liv Ullmann, Gunnar Björnstrand, Erland Josephson, Ingrid Thulin and Max von Sydow. Most of his films were set in Sweden, and numerous films from Through a Glass Darkly (1961) onward were filmed on the island of Fårö. His work often deals with death, illness, faith, betrayal, bleakness and insanity. Philip French referred to Bergman as among the greatest artists of the 20th century.[5] Mick LaSalle compared Bergman's significance in film to that of Virginia Woolf and James Joyce in literature.[6]List of AccoladesTerrence Rafferty of The New York Times wrote that throughout the 1960s, when Bergman "was considered pretty much the last word in cinematic profundity, his every tic was scrupulously pored over, analyzed, elaborated in ingenious arguments about identity, the nature of film, the fate of the artist in the modern world and so on."[7] Many filmmakers have praised Bergman and some have also cited his work as an influence on their own:
Legacy accolades in popular culture{{See also|The Dove (1968 film)}}A Bergman-themed parody spoofs the allegory of cheating death (Bergman’s The Seventh Seal) in the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live season 1 (ep. 23, 24 July 1976). The sketch, titled “Swedish Movie”, is somberly narrated in the third-person by a Swedish-speaking Death (Tom Schiller) with English subtitles scrolling. The baleful voice-over dialogue, revealed to be emanating from the apparition of Death personified, imposes upon dreamily preoccupied lovers Sven (Chevy Chase) and Inger (Louise Lasser) who send a not-so-silently jeering Death out for pizza. Monty Python’s The Meaning of Life includes a sketch based on The Seventh Seal in which middle-class weekenders at an isolated farmhouse are visited by The Grim Reaper. A television spoof of Persona appeared in an episode of the Canadian comedy series SCTV in the late 1970s.{{sfn|Steene|2005|p=270}} SCTV later aired another Bergman parody, this time of Scenes From A Marriage that featured actor Martin Short portraying comedian Jerry Lewis as the star of a fictional Bergman film called Scenes From An Idiot's Marriage.[30] Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey includes a further spoof on the theme of playing games with Death from Bergman’s The Seventh Seal. Bill and Ted are set to play a game with Death. Rather than chess, they play checkers. When Bill and Ted win, Death challenges them to a best of three match, wherein they play Battleship and other games from popular culture. The Muppets franchise had a spoof of Bergman’s style in a segment entitled "Silent Strawberries" from the TV special, The Muppets Go to the Movies.[31]In Season 2 Episode 2 of Welcome to Sweden, Jason Priestley asks to meet Ingmar Bergman. AwardsAcademy AwardsIn 1971, Bergman received the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award at the Academy Awards ceremony. Three of his films won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The list of his nominations and awards follows:
BAFTA Awards
Berlin Film Festival
Cesar Awards
Cannes Film Festival
Golden Globe Awards
Guldbagge Awards
Other awards and honours
Exhibitions
Filmography{{Main|Ingmar Bergman filmography}}See also
References1. ^{{cite news |first= Mervyn|last= Rothstein|authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ingmar Bergman, Famed Director, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/movies/30cnd-bergman.html |quote=Ingmar Bergman, the ‘poet with the camera’ who is considered one of the greatest directors in motion picture history, died today on the small island of Faro where he lived on the Baltic coast of Sweden, Astrid Soderbergh Widding, president of The Ingmar Bergman Foundation, said. Bergman was 89. |work=New York Times |date=30 July 2007 |accessdate=31 July 2007 }} 2. ^{{Cite news|title = Ingmar Bergman, Master Filmmaker, Dies at 89|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/movies/30cnd-bergman.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2007-07-30|access-date = 2016-02-04|issn = 0362-4331|first = Mervyn|last = Rothstein}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title = A-Z Great Film Directors|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kbonCgAAQBAJ|publisher = Octopus|date = 2015-09-03|isbn = 9781844038558|language = en|first = Andy|last = Tuohy}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title = Film Directors on Directing|url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KB9Kv-CKfyQC&pg=PA259&dq=ingmar+bergman+greatest+auteur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_tqyu8t7KAhWK1hQKHZSDDQkQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=ingmar%2520bergman%2520greatest%2520auteur&f=false|publisher = ABC-CLIO|date = 1989-01-01|isbn = 9780275932725|language = en|first = John|last = Gallagher}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/05/ingmarbergman.worldcinema|title=Twin visionaries of a darker art|last=French|first=Philip|newspaper=The Observer|date=August 5, 2007|accessdate=May 15, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Ingmar-Bergman-director-who-captured-life-s-2549913.php|title=Ingmar Bergman, director who captured life's emotion, dead at 89|last=LaSalle|first=Mick|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=July 30, 2007|accessdate=May 15, 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/movies/film-on-the-essential-strangeness-of-bergman.html|title=FILM; On the Essential Strangeness of Bergman|last=Rafferty|first=Terrence|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 8, 2004|accessdate=February 19, 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Le Cain|first=Maximillian|title=Andrei Tarkovsky|url=http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/tarkovsky.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323020120/http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/tarkovsky.html|archivedate=23 March 2010|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^Title quote of 2003 Tarkovsky Festival Program, Pacific Film Archive. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reverseshot.com/article/interview_pedro_almodovar|title=Young and Learning:An Interview with Pedro Almodóvar|work=Reverse Shot}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cahiersducinema.com/BERGMANORAMA-Ingmar-Bergman-par.html|title=Ingmar Bergman by Jean-Luc Godard|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310040313/http://www.cahiersducinema.com/BERGMANORAMA-Ingmar-Bergman-par.html|archivedate=10 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000265/bio|title=Robert Altman biography|accessdate=10 January 2008}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=3D2E8D82-6F29-490F-9F03-4C813ADAD768&LanCD=EN|title=Ingmar Bergman|accessdate=10 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111043008/http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=3D2E8D82-6F29-490F-9F03-4C813ADAD768&LanCD=EN|archivedate=11 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{IMDb name|0000338|Francis Ford Coppola|section=bio}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Guillermo del Toro’s Top Ten|url=http://www.criterion.com/explore/125-guillermo-del-toros-top-10|work=The Criterion Collection|accessdate=24 July 2011}} 16. ^Farhadi, Asghar. Interview. 19 December 2011. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHdcrCh_ES4 "DP/30: A Separation], Writer/director Asghar Farhadi." YouTube. 17. ^{{cite news|first=|last=|title=With words or pictures, Ingmar Bergman got you thinking|url=http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=58456BCB-51FD-457B-BD3C-3F755907C770|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1 August 2007|accessdate=1 August 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111022940/http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=58456BCB-51FD-457B-BD3C-3F755907C770|archivedate=11 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1648917,00.html?iid=sphere-inline-bottom |title=Woody Allen on Ingmar Bergman |last=Corliss |first=Richard |date=1 August 2007 |work=Time |accessdate=23 July 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120234211/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C1648917%2C00.html?iid=sphere-inline-bottom |archivedate=20 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 19. ^{{cite news|first= |last= |title=Ingmar Bergman, Master Filmmaker, 1918–2007 |url=http://www.blastmagazine.com/2007/08/ingmar-bergman |publisher=BLAST |date=1 August 2007 |accessdate=1 August 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006183204/http://www.blastmagazine.com/2007/08/ingmar-bergman/ |archivedate=6 October 2008 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsblog.aol.in/2007/08/04/in-memoriam-ingmar-bergman-michelangelo-antonioni|title=In Memoriam: Ingmar Bergman, Michelangelo Antonioni — India News Blog|accessdate=10 January 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112003802/http://newsblog.aol.in/2007/08/04/in-memoriam-ingmar-bergman-michelangelo-antonioni/|archivedate=12 January 2008|df=dmy-all}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000040/bio|title=Personal Quotes;- Internet Movie Database}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=9108307A-4EBB-4F92-8E28-75DE37FA5A72|title=Ang Lee praises Bergman|accessdate=22 July 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519000023/http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=9108307A-4EBB-4F92-8E28-75DE37FA5A72|archivedate=19 May 2008|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.popmatters.com/film/interviews/oshii-mamoru-040923.shtml|title=There is no Aphrodisiac like Innocence|accessdate=10 August 2008}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=3D2E8D82-6F29-490F-9F03-4C813ADAD768&LanCD=EN|title=Ingmar Bergman|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111043008/http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=3D2E8D82-6F29-490F-9F03-4C813ADAD768&LanCD=EN|archivedate=11 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106164431/http://www.ingmarbergman.se/page.asp?guid=65BFD29C-045F-4C51-88B1-1A50F6173D26 |date=6 November 2011 }} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Bergman helps preserve legacy|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2038331.stm|work=BBC News|date=11 June 2002}} 27. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=fQYs4X5d9WAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Satyajit%20Ray%20interviews&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q=Bergman&f=false Satyajit Ray: Interviews – Satyajit Ray – Google Books]. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-22. 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010216/REVIEWS/102160302/1023|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Roger Ebert Review of Faithless (2000)|work=Chicago Sun-Times}} 29. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6halL2A3Bc8 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.funnyordie.com/videos/b6d04d2506/scenes-from-an-idiots-marriage-from-sctv-from-greatest-comedy-sketches | work=Funny Or Die | title=Scenes From An Idiot's Marriage | date=14 April 2008}} 31. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/aug/07/howthemuppetsmadeusallbergmanexperts | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Bennun | title=How the Muppets made us all Bergman experts | date=7 August 2007}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1961 |title=The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=29 October 2011|work=oscars.org}} 33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962 |title=The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=29 October 2011|work=oscars.org}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984 |title=The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=27 October 2013 |work=oscars.org}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1958/03_preistr_ger_1958/03_Preistraeger_1958.html|title=Berlinale: Prize Winners|accessdate=3 January 2010|work=berlinale.de}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4672&iv=Awards |title=Tystnaden (1963) |publisher=Swedish Film Institute |date=24 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311110545/http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4672&iv=Awards |archivedate=11 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4743&iv=Awards |title=Persona |publisher=Swedish Film Institute |date=1 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311135515/http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4743&iv=Awards |archivedate=11 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4905&iv=Awards |title=Viskningar och rop (1973) |publisher=Swedish Film Institute |date=2 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119031755/http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=4905&iv=Awards |archivedate=19 January 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 39. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=5922&iv=Awards |title=Fanny och Alexander (1982) |publisher=Swedish Film Institute |date=9 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311180255/http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=5922&iv=Awards |archivedate=11 March 2014 |df=dmy-all }} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfi.se/en-GB/Swedish-film-database/Item/?type=MOVIE&itemid=16713&iv=Awards |title=Den goda viljan (1992) |publisher=Swedish Film Institute |date=22 March 2014}} 41. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=16 June 2011}} 42. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315192223/http://www.gishprize.org/bergman/bergman_select.html |date=15 March 2012 }} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.riksbank.com/templates/Page.aspx?id=46685 |publisher=Swedish National Bank |title=Sweden’s new banknotes and coins |date=2011-04-06 |access-date=6 October 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927172146/http://www.riksbank.com/templates/Page.aspx?id=46685 |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://mamm-mdf.ru/en/exhibitions/ingmar-bergman-the-image-maker/|title=Ingmar Bergman.The Image Maker|publisher=Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://mamm-mdf.ru/en/exhibitions/ingmar-bergman-the-man-who-asked-hard-questions/|title=Ingmar Bergman: The Man Who Asked Hard Questions|publisher=Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow}} Bibliography
External links{{Wikiquote}}{{Commons}}
for The Mystery of Picasso}}{{s-ttl|title = Prix du Jury|years = 1957 for The Seventh Seal }}{{s-aft|after = Jacques Tati for Mon Oncle}}{{s-bef|before= Robert Bresson for A Man Escaped}}{{s-ttl|title = Prix de la mise en scène|years = 1958 for Brink of Life }}{{s-aft|after = François Truffaut for The 400 Blows}}{{s-bef|before= Sidney Lumet for 12 Angry Men}}{{s-ttl|title = Golden Bear|years = 1958 for Wild Strawberries }}{{s-aft|after = Claude Chabrol for Les Cousins}}{{s-bef|before= Alfred Hitchcock}}{{s-ttl|title = Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award|years = 1971}}{{s-aft|after = Lawrence Weingarten}}{{s-bef|before= Orson Welles}}{{s-ttl|title = Career Golden Lion|years = 1971}}{{s-aft|after = Charles Chaplin, Anatali Golovnia, Billy Wilder}}{{s-bef|before= Stanley Kubrick for A Clockwork Orange}}{{s-ttl|title = New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director|years = 1972 for Cries and Whispers }}{{s-aft|after = François Truffaut for Day for Night}}{{s-bef|before= Peter Bogdanovitch for The Last Picture Show}}{{s-ttl|title = New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay|years = 1972 for Cries and Whispers }}{{s-aft|after = George Lucas, Gloria Katz, Willard Huyck for American Graffiti}}{{s-bef|before= George Lucas, Gloria Katz, Willard Huyck for American Graffiti}}{{s-ttl|title = New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay|years = 1974 for Scenes from a Marriage }}{{s-aft|after = François Truffaut, Suzanne Schiffman, Jean Gruault for The Story of Adele H.}}{{s-bef|before= Sydney Pollack for Tootsie}}{{s-ttl|title = New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director|years = 1983 for Fanny and Alexander }}{{s-aft|after = David Lean for A Passage to India}}{{s-end}}{{Ingmar Bergman}}{{Navboxes |title = Awards for Ingmar Bergman |list ={{Thalberg Award}}{{Academy Award Best Foreign Language Film}}{{BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award}}{{European Film Academy Lifetime Achievement Award}}{{Prix de la mise en scene 1946–1959}}{{GuldbaggeAwardBestDirector}}{{Guldbagge Award Best Screenplay}}{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director}}{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay}}{{Sonning Prize laureates}} }}{{Smiles of a Summer Night}} 2 : Ingmar Bergman|Lists of awards by director |
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