“List of amphibians and reptiles of Nebraska”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of amphibians and reptiles of Nebraska

释义

Frogs and toads
Lizards
Salamanders
Snakes
Non-venomous Venomous
Turtles
References

Thirteen species of amphibians and forty-seven species of reptiles are native to the state of Nebraska.^[1]^[2] This list only includes native species.

Frogs and toads

Eleven species from five families, (Bufonidae, Hylidae, Microhylidae, Pelobatidae, and Ranidae), of frogs and toads are native to Nebraska.^[1]^[2]

American bullfrog
American toad
Cope's gray tree frog
Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad
Great Plains toad
Northern cricket frog
Northern leopard frog
Plains leopard frog
Plains spadefoot toad
Western chorus frog
Woodhouse's toad

{{gallery
|title=Native Frogs and Toads of Nebraska
|width=150
|File:American Bullfrog on a Lily Pad (7915817936).jpg|American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana)
|File:American Toad (Bufo americanus) (6216085977).png|American Toad (Bufo americanus)
|File:Hyla_chrysoscelis.JPG|Cope's gray tree frog (Hyla chrysoscelis)
|File:Gastrophryne olivacea02.jpg|Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad (Gastrophryne olivacea)
|File:Great Plains toad.jpg|Great Plains toad (Anaxyrus cognatus)
|File:Cricket frog (Acris crepitans).jpg|Northern cricket frog (Acris crepitans)
|File:Frog Lithobates pipiens RBG.jpg|Northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens)
|File:Plains Leopard Frog (Lithobates blairi).jpg|Plains Leopard Frog (Lithobates blairi)
|File:Spea bombifrons2.jpg|Plains spadefoot toad (Spea bombifrons)
|File:Western Chorus Frog (6922520670).jpg|Western chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata)
|File:Bufo woodhousii.jpg|Woodhouse's toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii)
}}

Lizards

Ten species of lizards are native to Nebraska.^[1]^[2]

Six-lined racerunner
Five-lined skink
Many-lined skink
Great Plains skink
Prairie skink
Lesser earless lizard
Slender glass lizard
Pygmy short-horned lizard
Sagebrush lizard
Eastern fence lizard

{{gallery
|title=Native Lizards of Nebraska
|width=150
|File:Aspidoscelis sexlineata (male).jpg|Six-lined racerunner (Aspidoscelis sexlineatus)
|File:Blue Tailed Skink.jpg|Five-lined skink (Plestiodon fasciatus)
|File:Many Lined Skink.jpg|Many-lined skink (Plestiodon multivirgatus)
|File:Eumeces obsoletus1.jpg|Great Plains skink (Plestiodon obsoletus)
|File:Prairie skink.jpg|Prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis)
|File:Lesser Earless Lizard (Holbrookia maculata) (14848517241).jpg|Lesser earless lizard (Holbrookia maculata)
|File:Slender Glass Lizard (Ophisaurus attenuatus).jpg|Slender Glass Lizard (Ophisaurus attenuatus)
|File:Wildlife in Oregon- Horned Lizard (14206657263).jpg|Pygmy short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglasii)
|File:In Bryce NP.jpg|Sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus graciosus)
|File:Eastern Fence Lizard - Sceloporus undulatus, Meadowood Farm SRMA, Mason Neck, Virginia (40486057172).jpg|Eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus)
}}

Salamanders

Two species of salamanders, both from family Ambystomidae, are native to Nebraska.^[1]^[2]

Small-mouth Salamander
Tiger Salamander

{{gallery
|title=Native Salamanders of Nebraska
|width=150
|File:Ambystoma texanum.jpg|Small-mouth Salamander (Ambystoma texanum)
|File:Tiger Salamander-Florida.jpg|Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
}}

Snakes

Twenty-five species of non-venomous snakes (Colubridae) and four species of venomous snakes (Viperidae) are native to Nebraska.^[1]^[2]

Non-venomous

Black rat snake
Bullsnake
Coachwhip snake
Common garter snake
Common water snake
Dekay's brownsnake
Eastern hog-nosed snake
Fox snake
Glossy snake
Graham's Crayfish Snake
Great Plains ratsnake
Lined snake
North American racer
Plains black-headed snake
Plains garter snake
Plains hog-nosed snake
Prairie kingsnake
Red-bellied snake
Ring-necked snake
Smooth green snake
Speckled kingsnake
Western milk snake
Western ribbon snake
Western terrestrial garter snake
Western worm snake

{{gallery
|title=Native Non-venomous Snakes of Nebraska
|width=150
|File:Black Rat Snake - Elaphe obsoleta, Glendening Tract, Jug Bay Sanctuary, Lothian, Maryland.jpg|Black rat snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
|File:Buckley gopher snake.JPG|Bullsnake (Pituophis catenifer)
|File:Ccoachwhip, Masticophis flagellum.jpg|Coachwhip snake (Masticophis flagellum)
|File:Common Garter Snake (33317486034).jpg|Common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
|File:Common Watersnake (6635603737).jpg|Common water snake (Nerodia sipedon)
|File:Storeria dekayi 1 (1).jpg|Dekay's brownsnake (Storeria dekayi)
|File:Eastern Hognose snake at Townsend.jpg|Eastern hog-nosed snake (Heterodon platirhinos)
|File:Western Fox Snake 01.jpg|Fox snake (Pantherophis vulpinus)
|File:SNAKE, GLOSSY (Arizona elegans) (9-15-12) lochiel, scc, az -01 (7990038924).jpg|Glossy snake (Arizona elegans)
|File:Graham's Crayfish Snake (Regina grahamii).jpg|Graham's crayfish snake (Regina grahamii)
|File:Pantherophis emoryi3.jpg|Great Plains ratsnake (Pantherophis emoryi)
|File:Tropidoclonion lineatum texanum.jpg|Lined snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum)
|File:Black racer, NPSPhoto (9257805782).jpg|North American racer (Coluber constrictor)
|File:Plains black headed snake.jpg|Plains black-headed snake (Tantilla nigriceps)
|File:Iowaherps-thamnophis radix.jpg|Plains garter snake (Thamnophis radix)
|File:Iowaherps-heterodon nasicus.jpg|Plains hog-nosed snake (Heterodon nasicus)
|File:Prairie Kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster).jpg|Prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster)
|File:Northern Redbelly Snake.JPG|Northern Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata)
|File:Diadophis punctatus.jpg|Ring-necked snake (Diadophis punctatus)
|File:Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis).jpg|Smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis)
|File:Speckled king snake lampropeltis getula holbrooki stejneger.jpg|Speckled kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
|File:Red milk snake.JPG|Western milksnake (Lampropeltis triangulum)
|File:Thamnophis proximus.jpg|Western ribbon snake (Thamnophis proximus)
|File:2015.05.30 10.23.25 IMG 2433 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh.jpg|Western terrestrial garter snake (Thamnophis elegans)
|File:Western Worm Snake (Carphophis vermis).jpg|Western Worm Snake (Carphophis vermis)
}}

Venomous

Eastern copperhead
Massasauga
Prairie rattlesnake
Timber rattlesnake

{{gallery
|title=Native Venomous Snakes of Nebraska
|width=150
|File:Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster.jpg|Eastern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
|File:Sistrurus catenatus (1).jpg|Massasauga (Sisturus catenatus)
|File:Crotalus viridis 02.jpg|Prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)
|File:Crotalus horridus CDC.png|Timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus)
}}

Turtles

Eight species of turtles from four families, (Chelydridae, Emydidae, Kinosternidae, and Trionychidae), are native to Nebraska.^[1]^[2]

Blanding's turtle
Common snapping turtle
False map turtle
Ornate box turtle
Painted turtle
Smooth softshell turtle
Spiny softshell turtle
Yellow mud turtle

{{gallery
|title=Native Turtles of Nebraska
|width=150
|File:Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) (17812011862).jpg|Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii)
|File:Chelydra serpentina USGS.jpg|Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
|File:Terrapene ornata ornata.jpg|Ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata ornata)
|File:Painted Turtle (14541060047).jpg|Painted turtle (Chrysemys picta)
|File:Iowaherps-apalone mutica.jpg|Smooth softshell turtle (Apalone mutica)
|File:Spiny Softshell Turtle (9191833643).jpg|Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone spinifera)
|File:Kinosternon flavescens 1.jpg|Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens)
}}

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{Cite web|url=http://snr.unl.edu/herpneb/|title=Amphibians, Turtles & Reptiles of Nebraska {{!}} School of Natural Resources {{!}} University of Nebraska–Lincoln|website=snr.unl.edu|access-date=2018-12-24}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵Lynch, John D., "Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Nebraska" (1985). Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies. 225. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tnas/225

2 : Lists of amphibians of the United States|Lists of reptiles of the United States

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