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词条 List of Anglo-Saxon cemeteries
释义
     List of Anglo Saxon Cemeteries 

  1. External links

  2. See also

  3. Further reading

      Worthy Park    Berinsfield  

  4. References

Anglo-Saxon cemeteries have been found in England, Wales and Scotland. The burial sites date primarily from the fifth century through the seventh century AD, before the Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England. Later Anglo-Saxon period cemeteries have been found with graves dating from the 9th to the 11th century. Burials include both inhumation and cremation. Inhumation burials before the late seventh century when pagan funerary rituals were the norm, often consisted of rectangular graves, with coffins or were lined with stones. High status burials, often held burial furniture, predominantly burial beds. Grave goods were often placed with the body, and included jewelry, weapons, tools, and household items.

List of Anglo Saxon Cemeteries

This is a partial list of Anglo-Saxon Cemeteries.

Cemetery NameLocationTime period of burialsNo of burialsDiscoveryNotes
AbingdonAbingdon, Oxfordshire5th to early 6th century2041934Bronze Age barrow discovered on cemetery site. Seventy-three inhumations had grave goods, including brooches, buckles, spears and knives.[1]
Bergh AptonBergh Apton, Norfolklate 5th to late 6th century631973Burial finds, including fragments of a lyre are held at the Norwich Castle Museum[2]
BerinsfieldBerinsfield, South Oxfordshire5th to early 7th century1181974Multiple brooches and a variety of brooch types found in female graves.[3][3]
Blacknall FieldPewsey, Wiltshirelate 5th century to mid 6th century110197050 graves contained metalwork, including swords, scabbards, spears, hilts, knives, belts, buckels, bowls, jewlery[4]
Bowl HoleBamburgh, Northumberland6th to 7th century100+1997Final phase burial ground, cist burials[5]
BucklandDover, Kentlate 5th century to mid 8th century1701951Graves included examples of both pagan and Early Christian burial rituals.[6]
CleathamCleatham, North Lincolnshire5th to early 7th century15081984-1989 excavation1204 cremation urns [7]
Collingbourne DucisCollingbourne Ducis, Wiltshire5th to 7th century1201974The largest number of burial remains in Anglo-Saxon Wiltshire. Includes a bed burial[8]
Edix HillBarrington, Cambridgeshiremid 6th to early 7th century3001989-1991 excavationUnusual furnished bed burial/skeleton determined to have leprous changes[9]
FingleshamSandwich, Kent6th to 8th century2161928Burial mound cemetery [9]
FordcroftOrpington, London5th to 6th century711965Site of mixed cremations and inhumations. Evidence of Romano-British occupation at site.[10][11]
Great ChesterfordGreat Chesterford, Essex161152An unusually large number of children's graves [12]
Great RyburghGreat Ryburgh, Norfolk7th to 9th century89201681 rare hollowed out tree trunk coffins and 8 plank lined graves[13][14]
Harford FarmMarkshall, Norfolklate 7th century461932Multiple period site, multiple burials with grave goods.[9][15][16]
Jarrow MonasteryJarrow, Northumbria7th to 11th century1321963-1969 ExcavationPredominantly male burials.[17]
Mill HillDeal, Kent7th century112+1940inhumation only cemetery.[9]
MuckingMucking, Essex5th to early 7th century8001965-1978 excavationThe cemetery is on the same site as Romano-British settlement.[18]
Norton-on-TeesNorton-on-Tees, Cleveland6th to early 7th century1201982In 2012, the skeletal remains from the burial site were loaned to the University of York for stable isotope analysis to determine the origin of the individuals.[19]
OzengellMonkton, Thanet,Kent5th to 11th century941846Several graves included post holes, which indicate timber structures related to the burials.[20]
PolhillSevenoaks, Kent7th to 8th century200-2201984-1986 excavationSee Polhill Anglo-Saxon cemetery
Raunds FurnellsCambridgeshire10th century363?Christian burial rituals, no grave goods[9]
Saltwood TunnelSaltwood, Kent6th to 7th century217Three separate inhumation cemeteries[21]
SarreSarre, Kent5th to 7th century4001860Site part of earlier Iron Age settlement. Sarre brooch.[22]
ScrembySkegness, Lincolnshire5th to 6th century202018Furnished graves[23]
Shrubland Hall Quarry,Coddenham, Suffolk7th century501999Multiple bed burials[24]
SnapeAldeburgh, Suffolk6th to 7th century?1827Boat Burial, Snape Ring[25]
Spong HillNorth Elmham, Suffolk5th century26001970's excavationThe largest early Anglo-Saxon burial site excavated in England.[26]
StantonIxworth, Suffolk5th to 7th century702013Cemetery built on earlier site of Bronze Age round barrow.[27]
Street HouseLoftus, North YorkshireMid to late 7th century1092005-2007 excavationThe cemetery included a female bed burial, which contained cabochon pendants and a gold shield-shaped pendant.[28]
Stretton-on-FosseStretton-on-Fosse, WarwickshireLate fifth to sixth centuries531968—1970 excavationThe cemetery included a variety of brooches in different styles, amber and glass beads, spears, and shield bosses[29]
Sutton HooWoodbridge, Suffolk6th to early 7th century?Ship uncovered in 1939Burial site contains undisturbed ship burial, execution burials, multiple important artifacts. See Sutton Hoo
Swallowcliffe DownSwallowcliffe, Wiltshire7th century?1966Archaeologists discovered the richest and most complex female grave, bed burial ever discovered in England[9]
TrumpingtonTrumpington, CambridgeshireMid 7th century42011Bed burial of teenage girl, which included a rare gold pectoral cross inlaid with garnets, the three other burials were all females.[30]
Walkington WoldWalkington, Yorkshire121967Execution cemetery[9][31]
Worthy ParkKings Worthy, Hampshire7th century140excavation 1961-196246 urned cremation burials which included primarily combs and grooming tools[9]

External links

  • [https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2017/12/12/anglo-saxon-graves-show-older-women-were-not-respected-in-death/#6a9d1d6418b6/ Anglo- Saxon treatment of older women during burial]
  • [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/magazine/2017/01-02/sutton-hoo-england-anglo-saxon-treasure-ship/ The Ghostly Treasure Ship of Sutton Hoo]
  • [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/01/1300-year-old-anglo-saxon-cross-presented-to-cambridge-museum/ 1,300-year-old Anglo-Saxon cross presented to Cambridge museum]

See also

  • Burial in Anglo-Saxon England
  • Bed burial
  • List of Anglo-Saxon bed burials
  • Sutton Hoo

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last1=Buckberry |first1=Jo |last2=Cherryson |first2=Annia |title=Burial in Later Anglo-Saxon England c 650—1100 AD |date=2010 |publisher=Oxbow Books |isbn=978-1842179659}}
  • {{cite book |editor-last1=Bayliss |editor-first1=Alex |editor-last2=Hines |editor-first2=John |last3= |first3= |last4= |first4= |title=Anglo-Saxon Graves and Grave Goods of the 6th and 7th Centuries AD: A Chronological Framework (Society for Medieval Archaeology Monographs) |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1909662063}}

Worthy Park

  • {{cite journal |last1=Hawkes |first1=Sonia Chadwick |last2=Wells |first2=Calvin |title=Crime and Punishment in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery? |journal=Antiquity |date=1975 |volume=49 |issue=194 |pages=118–122 |doi=10.1017/S0003598X00063481}}

Berinsfield

  • {{cite journal |last1=Lacy |first1=Sam |last2=Hughes |first2=Susan |last3=Millard |first3=Andrew |last4=Chenery |first4=Carolyn|displayauthors=1 |title=Anglo-Saxon origins investigated by isotopic analysis of burials from Berinsfield, Oxfordshire, UK |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |date=2014 |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=81–92 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259126188_Anglo-Saxon_origins_investigated_by_isotopic_analysis_of_burials_from_Berinsfield_Oxfordshire_UK}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Abingdon Anglo-Saxon cemetery |url=http://www.ashmolean.museum/ash/amps/leeds/AS_Oxfordshire/Abingdon/abingdon_index.html |website=Ashmolean Museum |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |last1=Green |first1=Barbara |last2=Rogerson |first2=Andrew |title=The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Bergh Apton, Norfolk: Catalogue |url=https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/eaa/contents.cfm?volume_id=1131 |website=Archaeological Data Service |accessdate=24 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=The Anglo Saxon Cemetery at Wally Corner, Berinsfield |url=http://www.ashmolean.museum/ash/amps/leeds/AS_Oxfordshire/berinsfield/berinsfield_index.html |website=Ashmolean Museum |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Collingbourne Ducis and its place in early Anglo-Saxon Wiltshire |url=https://salisburymuseum.org.uk/whats-on/lectures/collingbourne-ducis-and-its-place-early-anglo-saxon-wiltshire |website=The Salisbury Museum |accessdate=16 January 2019}}
5. ^{{cite thesis |type=PhD |last=Craig |first=Elizabeth |date=2009 |title=Burial Practices in Northern England c. A.D. 650-850: A BioCultural Approach |publisher=University of Sheffield}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Dover: Buckland Anglo-Saxon Cemetery |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/eh_monographs_2014/contents.cfm?mono=1089023 |website=Archaeology Data Service |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web |last1=Leahy |first1=Kevin |title=The Excavation of the Cleatham Anglo-Saxon Cemetery, North Lincolnshire |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/cleatham_cba_2007/ |website=Archaeological Data Service |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Collingbourne Ducis, Wiltshire: an Early Saxon cemetery with bed burial |url=https://www.wessexarch.co.uk/our-work/collingbourne-ducis-wiltshire-early-saxon-cemetery-bed-burial |website=Wessex Archaeology |accessdate=26 December 2018}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=Howard |title=Death and Memory in Early Medieval Britain |date=2006 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521840194}}
10. ^{{NHLE |desc=Romano-British masonry building and Saxon cemetery, Fordcroft, Orpington |num=1001973 |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |last1=Tester |first1=P.J. |title=An Anglo Saxon cemetery at Orpington|url=https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Vol.083%20-%201968/083-09.pdf |website=Kent Archaeology |accessdate=26 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |last1=Evison |first1=Vera |title=An Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Great Chesterford, Essex |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/cba_rr/rr91.cfm |website=Archaeology Data Service |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Exceptional Survival of Rare Anglo-Saxon Coffins |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/whats-new/news/survival-of-rare-anglo-saxon-coffins |website=Historic England |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Great Ryburgh: A remarkable Anglo-Saxon cemetery revealed |url=https://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/great-ryburgh-%EF%BB%BF%EF%BB%BFa-remarkable-anglo-saxon-cemetery-revealed.htm |website=Current Archaeology |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |last1=Penn |first1=Kenneth |title=Excavations on the Norwich Southern Bypass, 1989–91 Part II: The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Harford farm, Markshall, Norfolk |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/eaa/contents.cfm?volume_id=1215 |website=archaeology data service |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=Multi-period site at Hartford Farm |url=http://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF9794 |website=Norfolk Heritage Explorer |accessdate=26 December 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Jarrow Priory |url=https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=26515 |website=Historic England |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |last1=Hirst |first1=Sue |title=The Mucking Anglo-Saxon cemeteries |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/muckingcems_eh_2010/ |website=Archaeological data service |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=A Pagan Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Norton-on-Tees |url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/projects/Pagan_Norton/Pagan_Norton.html |website=Tees Archaeology |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Exploring Kent's Past. Monument |url=https://webapps.kent.gov.uk/KCC.ExploringKentsPast.Web.Sites.Public/SingleResult.aspx?uid=%27mke7638%27 |website=Kent County Council |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Saltwood Tunnel, Integrated site report |url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/sltisr_ctrl_2009/index.cfm |website=Archaeological data service |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
22. ^{{NHLE |desc=Anglo-Saxon cemetery, parish church of St Giles and associated remains immediately east of Sarre Mill |num=1018879 |accessdate=25 December 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Lincolnshire Anglo-Saxon cemetery burials unearthed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-46347307 |website=BBC News |accessdate=24 December 2018}}
24. ^{{cite book |last1=Penn |first1=Kenneth |title=The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Shrubland Hall Quarry, Coddenham, Suffolk (East Anglian Archaeology Monograph East Anglian Archaeology) |date=2011 |publisher=East Anglian Archaeology |isbn=978-0956874702}}
25. ^{{cite web |last1=Bruce-Mitford |first1=R.L |title=The Snape Boat Grave |url=http://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20XXVI%20Part%201%20(1952)_The%20Snape%20boat-grave%20R%20L%20S%20Bruce-Mitford_1%20to%2026.pdf |website=Suffolk Institute |accessdate=26 December 2018}}
26. ^{{cite web |title=The Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Spong Hill: Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Migration? |url=http://wuffingeducation.co.uk/information/previous-study-days/2015-april-to-july/spong_hill/ |website=Wuffing Education Centre |accessdate=2 January 2019}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=A Bronze Age round barrow and Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Upthorpe Road, Stanton, Suffolk |url=http://stanton.onesuffolk.net/assets/Village-information/A-Bronze-Age-round-barrow-and-Anglo.pdf |website=stanton.onesuffolk.net |accessdate=2 January 2019}}
28. ^{{cite web |title=Street House, Loftus. In-depth Information |url=http://www.teesarchaeology.com/new/StreetHouseInDepthInfo.html |website=Tees Archaeology |accessdate=2 January 2019}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=EARLY ANGLO-SAXON SETTLEMENT SITE AND CEMETERY AT STRETTON ON FOSSE SITE 1 |url=https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/catalogue_her/early-anglo-saxon-settlement-site-and-cemetery-at-stretton-on-fosse-site-1 |website=Warwickshire.org |accessdate=8 March 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web |last1=Kennedy |first1=Maeve |title=Cross and bed found in Anglo-Saxon grave shed new light on 'dark ages' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/mar/16/cross-bed-anglo-saxon-grave |website=The Guardian |accessdate=2 January 2019}}
31. ^{{cite book |last=Buckberry |first=Jo |editor-last=Murphy |editor-first=Eileen M. |title=Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record |publisher=Oxbow Books |date=2008 |pages=148–168 |chapter=Chapter 9: Off With Their Heads: The Anglo-Saxon Execution Cemetery at Walkington Wold, East Yorkshire|isbn=978-1842173381}}

1 : Lists of cemeteries in the United Kingdom
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