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词条 List of Apple operating systems
释义

  1. Apple computers

      Apple II    Apple III    Apple Lisa  

  2. Macintosh computers

      Classic Mac OS    macOS    macOS Server    Other macOS-related releases    Others  

  3. Newton

  4. iPod

  5. Apple TV

      Apple TV Software    tvOS  

  6. iOS

  7. watchOS

  8. Table of operating systems

     Notes 

The following is a list of operating systems released by Apple Inc.

Apple computers

{{hatnote|There was no OS for the Apple I.}}

Apple II

  • Apple DOS is the first operating system for Apple computers[1]
  • Apple ProDOS
  • Apple GS/OS

Apple III

  • Apple SOS

Apple Lisa

  • Lisa OS
  • MacWorks XL

Macintosh computers

{{Main|Macintosh operating systems}}

Classic Mac OS

{{Main|Classic Mac OS}}
  • System 1
  • System 2
  • System 3
  • System 4
  • System Software 5 – also marketed as System 5
  • System Software 6 – also marketed as System 6
  • System 7 – System 7.5.1 was the first to refer to itself as Mac OS, Mac OS 7.6 was the first to be branded as "Mac OS"
  • Mac OS 8
  • Mac OS 9 – Mac OS 9.2.2 was the last version of Classic Mac OS

macOS

{{Main|macOS}}{{See also|macOS version history}}

macOS was previously known as Mac OS X and later OS X.

  • Mac OS X Public Beta – code name Kodiak
  • Mac OS X 10.0 – code name Cheetah
  • Mac OS X 10.1 – code name Puma
  • Mac OS X 10.2 – also marketed as Jaguar
  • Mac OS X Panther – 10.3
  • Mac OS X Tiger – 10.4
  • Mac OS X Leopard – 10.5
  • Mac OS X Snow Leopard – 10.6
  • Mac OS X Lion – 10.7 – also marketed as OS X Lion
  • OS X Mountain Lion – 10.8
  • OS X Mavericks – 10.9
  • OS X Yosemite – 10.10
  • OS X El Capitan – 10.11
  • macOS Sierra – 10.12
  • macOS High Sierra – 10.13
  • macOS Mojave – 10.14

macOS Server

{{Main|macOS Server}}{{See also|macOS Server version history}}

macOS Server was previously known as Mac OS X Server and later OS X Server.

  • Mac OS X Server 1.0 – code name Hera, also referred to as Rhapsody
  • Mac OS X Server 10.0 – code name Cheetah
  • Mac OS X Server 10.1 – code name Puma
  • Mac OS X Server 10.2 – code name Jaguar
  • Mac OS X Server 10.3 – code name Panther
  • Mac OS X Server 10.4 – code name Tiger
  • Mac OS X Server 10.5 – also marketed as Leopard Server
  • Mac OS X Server 10.6 – also marketed as Snow Leopard Server

Starting with Lion, there is no separate Mac OS X Server operating system. Instead the server components are a separate download from the Mac App Store.

  • Mac OS X Lion Server – 10.7 – also marketed as OS X Lion Server
  • OS X Mountain Lion Server – 10.8 – also marketed as Mountain Lion Server
  • OS X Mavericks Server – 10.9 – also marketed as Mavericks Server
  • OS X Yosemite Server – 10.10 – also marketed as Yosemite Server 4.0
  • OS X 10.11 Server 5.0 – also marketed as OS X Server 5.0
  • OS X 10.11 Server 5.1 – also marketed as OS X Server 5.1
  • macOS 10.12 Server 5.2 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.2
  • macOS 10.12 Server 5.3 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.3
  • macOS 10.13 Server 5.4 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.4
  • macOS 10.13 Server 5.5 – also marketed as macOS Server 5.5

Other macOS-related releases

  • NeXTSTEP
  • OpenStep
  • Darwin

Others

  • A/ROSE
  • A/UX
  • AIX for Apple Network Servers
  • Macintosh Application Environment
  • MkLinux
  • PowerOpen Environment
  • Star Trek – unreleased
  • Taligent – unreleased
  • Copland – unreleased

Newton

  • Newton OS

iPod

{{See also|iPod firmware}}
  • iPod OS

Apple TV

Apple TV Software

{{Main|Apple TV Software}}
  • Apple TV Software 1 – derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
  • Apple TV Software 2 – derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
  • Apple TV Software 3 – derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
  • Apple TV Software 4 – derived from iOS 4 and iOS 5
  • Apple TV Software 5 – derived from iOS 5 and iOS 6
  • Apple TV Software 6 – derived from iOS 7
  • Apple TV Software 7 – derived from iOS 8

There was no Apple TV Software 8, version 8 was skipped when moving to tvOS.

tvOS

{{Main|tvOS}}{{See also|tvOS version history}}
  • tvOS 9 – derived from iOS 9
  • tvOS 10 – derived from iOS 10
  • tvOS 11 – derived from iOS 11
  • tvOS 12 – derived from iOS 12

iOS

{{Main|iOS}}{{See also|iOS version history}}

iOS was previously known as iPhone OS, despite also being available on the iPod Touch (1st, 2nd, and 3rd generations) and the original iPad.

  • iPhone OS 1 – derived from "OS X" (At the time, "macOS" was still known as "Mac OS X" and not "OS X" as it was known from 2012 to 2016.)
  • iPhone OS 2
  • iPhone OS 3
  • iOS 4 – continued from iPhone OS 3
  • iOS 5
  • iOS 6
  • iOS 7
  • iOS 8
  • iOS 9
  • iOS 10
  • iOS 11
  • iOS 12

watchOS

{{Main|watchOS}}{{See also|watchOS version history}}
  • watchOS 1 – derived from iOS 8
  • watchOS 2 – derived from iOS 9
  • watchOS 3 – derived from iOS 10
  • watchOS 4 – derived from iOS 11
  • watchOS 5 – derived from iOS 12

Table of operating systems

Device(s) Platform(s) OS Announced Released Discontinued Notes
Apple computersApple II seriesApple DOSJune 1978June 19781983
Apple ProDOS198319831993
Apple GS/OS19881988
Apple IIIApple SOS19801980
Apple LisaLisa OS19831983
MacWorks XL19841984
Macintosh computers (68k)Classic Mac OSSystem 119841984
System 219851985
System 319861986
System 419871987
System Software 519871987
  • Also marketed as System 5
System Software 619881988
  • Also marketed as System 6
Macintosh computers (68k and PowerPC)System 719911991
  • System 7.5.1 was the first to refer to itself as Mac OS
  • Mac OS 7.6 was the first to be branded as "Mac OS"
Mac OS 819971997
Macintosh computers (PowerPC)Mac OS 919991999
Mac OS XMac OS X Public BetaSeptember 13, 2000September 13, 2000May 14, 2001
  • Code name Kodiak
Mac OS X 10.0September 13, 2000March 24, 2001
  • Code name Cheetah
Mac OS X 10.1September 25, 2001September 25, 2001
  • Code name Puma
Mac OS X 10.2August 23, 2002
  • Code name Jaguar
Mac OS X PantherOctober 24, 2003
  • Version 10.3
Macintosh computers (PowerPC and X86)Mac OS X TigerApril 29, 2005
  • Version 10.4
Mac OS X LeopardOctober 26, 2007
  • Version 10.5
Macintosh computers (X86)Mac OS X Snow LeopardAugust 28, 2009
  • Version 10.6
Mac OS X LionJuly 20, 2011
  • Version 10.7
  • Also marketed as OS X Lion
OS XOS X Mountain LionJuly 25, 2012
  • Version 10.8
OS X MavericksOctober 22, 2013
  • Version 10.9
OS X YosemiteOctober 16, 2014
  • Version 10.10
OS X El CapitanJune 8, 2015
  • Version 10.11
macOSmacOS SierraJune 13, 2016
  • Version 10.12
macOS High SierraJune 5, 2017
  • Version 10.13
macOS MojaveSeptember 24, 2018
  • Version 10.14
Macintosh computers (PowerPC)Mac OS X ServerMac OS X Server 1.0March 16, 1999March 16, 1999
  • Code name Hera
  • Also referred to as Rhapsody
Mac OS X Server 10.0May 21, 2001
  • Code name Cheetah
Mac OS X Server 10.1September 25, 2001
  • Code name Puma
Mac OS X Server 10.2August 23, 2002
  • Code name Jaguar
Mac OS X Server 10.3October 24, 2003
  • Code name Panther
Macintosh computers (PowerPC and X86)Mac OS X Server 10.4April 29, 2005
  • Code name Tiger
Mac OS X Server 10.5October 26, 2007
  • Also marketed as Leopard Server
Other computersNeXTSTEPSeptember 18, 1989
OpenStep1994
DarwinNovember 15, 2000
A/ROSE
A/UX
AIX for Apple Network Servers
Macintosh Application Environment
MkLinux
PowerOpen Environment
Star TrekN/AN/A
TaligentN/AN/A
CoplandN/AN/A
NewtonNewtonNewton OS
iPodiPodiPod OS
  • See also iPod firmware
Apple TVApple TV Software (X86)Apple TV Software 1September 12, 2006March 21, 2007February 12, 2008
  • Derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
  • Used an updated Front Row interface
Apple TV Software 2January 15, 2008[2]February 12, 2008[3]October 2009
  • Derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
  • Also marketed as Apple TV Take Two
  • Removed Front Row
Apple TV Software 3October 2009
  • Derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple TV Software (ARM)Apple TV Software 4
  • Derived from iOS 4 and iOS 5
Apple TV Software 5
  • Derived from iOS 5 and iOS 6
Apple TV Software 6
  • Derived from iOS 7
group=note|name=AppleTVOSVersion8|There was no Apple TV Software 8 or tvOS 8, version 8 was skipped when moving to tvOS.}}
  • Derived from iOS 8
tvOSgroup=note|name=AppleTVOSVersion8}}
  • Derived from iOS 9
tvOS 10
  • Derived from iOS 10
tvOS 11
  • Derived from iOS 11
tvOS 12
  • Derived from iOS 12
iOS devices (iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad)iPhone OS{{refn|group=note|name=iPhoneOSvsiOS|iOS was previously known as iPhone OS, despite also being available on the iPod Touch (1st, 2nd, and 3rd generations) and the original iPad.}}group=note|name=iPhoneOSvsiOS}}
  • Derived from "OS X" (At the time, "macOS" was still known as "Mac OS X" and not "OS X" as it was known from 2012 to 2016.)
group=note|name=iPhoneOSvsiOS}}
group=note|name=iPhoneOSvsiOS}}
iOS{{refn|group=note|name=iPhoneOSvsiOS}}group=note|name=iPhoneOSvsiOS}}
  • Continued from iPhone OS 3
iOS 5
iOS 6
iOS 7
iOS 8
iOS 9
iOS 10
iOS 11
Apple WatchwatchOSwatchOS 1
  • Derived from iOS 8
watchOS 2
  • Derived from iOS 9
watchOS 3
  • Derived from iOS 10
watchOS 4
  • Derived from iOS 11
watchOS 5
  • Derived from iOS 12

Notes

1. ^[https://www.computerhope.com/history/macos.htm Apple OS History]. Computer Hope. 05/21/2018. [2019-01-11].
2. ^http://www.macnn.com/articles/08/01/15/apple.tv.take.2/
3. ^http://www.macnn.com/articles/08/02/12/apple.tv.take.2.update/
{{Apple Inc. operating systems}}{{Darwin derivations}}

2 : Apple Inc. lists|Apple Inc. operating systems
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