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词条 List of Asian Nobel laureates
释义

  1. Physics

  2. Chemistry

  3. Physiology or Medicine

  4. Literature

  5. Peace

  6. Economics

  7. Non-Asian born Laureates of Asian descent

  8. Non-Asian Laureates born in Asia

  9. References

{{More citations needed|date=December 2018}}

The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969.[1] Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.[2]

Asians have been the recipients of all six award categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. The first Asian recipient, Rabindranath Tagore, was awarded the Literature Prize in 1913. The most Nobel Prizes awarded to Asians in a single year was in 2014, when five Asians became laureates. The most recent Asian laureates, a Japanese scientist Tasuku Honjo and Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist Nadia Murad were awarded their prizes in 2018.

To date, there have been seventy-four Asian winners of the Nobel Prize, including twenty-seven Japanese, twelve Israeli, and eight Chinese (not including non-Chinese Laureates born in China). The following are not including Russian.

Physics

As of 2018, there are 20 Asian won Nobel Prize in Physics, with the Japanese taking the most of the 11 winners.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1930Chandrasekhara Venkata RamanBritish India}}PhysicsFirst Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in science
1949Hideki YukawaJapan}}PhysicsFirst Japanese Nobel laureate
1957Chen Ning Yang{{Flagicon|Republic of China (1912–49)}} ChinaPhysicsFirst Chinese Nobel laureate
1957Tsung-Dao Lee{{Flagicon|Republic of China (1912–49)}} ChinaPhysicsFirst Chinese Nobel laureate
1965Sin-Itiro Tomonaga{{Flag|Japan}}Physics
1973Leo Esaki{{Flag|Japan}}Physics
1976Samuel C. C. Ting{{Flag|United States}}PhysicsUnited States}} and {{Flagicon|ROC}} Republic of China
1979Abdus SalamPakistan}}PhysicsFirst Pakistani Nobel laureate
1983Subrahmanyan ChandrasekharUnited States}}PhysicsBorn in India
1997Steven ChuUnited States}}Physics
1998Daniel C. TsuiUnited States}}PhysicsBorn in China
2002Masatoshi KoshibaJapan}}Physics
2008Yoichiro NambuUnited States}}PhysicsJapan}}
2008Makoto KobayashiJapan}}Physics
2008Toshihide MaskawaJapan}}Physics
2009Charles K. KaoUnited Kingdom}} and {{Flag|United States}},PhysicsFirst Hong Kong citizenship Nobel laureate
2014Isamu AkasakiJapan}}Physics
2014Hiroshi AmanoJapan}}Physics
2014Shuji NakamuraUnited States}}PhysicsJapan}}
2015Takaaki KajitaJapan}}Physics

Chemistry

As of 2018, there are 16 Asian won Nobel Prize in Chemistry, with the Japanese taking the most of the 7 winners.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1981Kenichi FukuiJapan}}Chemistry First Asian and Japanese Nobel laureate in Chemistry
1986Yuan T. LeeTaiwan}} and {{Flag|United States}}ChemistryFirst Taiwanese Nobel laureate
2000Hideki ShirakawaJapan}}Chemistry
2001Ryōji NoyoriJapan}}Chemistry
2002Koichi TanakaJapan}}Chemistry
2004Aaron Ciechanover{{Flag|Israel}}Chemistry
2004Avram Hershko{{Flag|Israel}}Chemistry
2008Osamu ShimomuraJapan}}Chemistry
2009Venkatraman Ramakrishnan{{Flag|United Kingdom}} and {{Flag|United States}}ChemistryBorn in India
2009Ada Yonath{{Flag|Israel}}Chemistry
2010Ei-ichi NegishiJapan}}Chemistry
2010Akira SuzukiJapan}}Chemistry
2011Dan Shechtman{{Flag|Israel}}Chemistry
2013Arieh Warshel{{Flag|Israel}} and {{Flag|United States}}Chemistry
2013Michael Levitt{{Flag|Israel}}, {{Flag|United Kingdom}} and {{Flag|United States}}Chemistry
2015Aziz SancarTurkey}} and {{Flag|United States}}ChemistryFirst Turkish Nobel laureate in science

Physiology or Medicine

As of 2018, there are 7 Asian won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, with the Japanese taking the most of the 5 winners.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1968Har Gobind Khorana{{Flag|United States}}Physiology or MedicineFirst Asian born and Indian born Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
1987Susumu TonegawaJapan}}Physiology or MedicineFirst Asian and Japanese Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
2012Shinya YamanakaJapan}}Physiology or Medicine
2015Satoshi ŌmuraJapan}}Physiology or Medicine
2015Tu YouyouChina}}Physiology or MedicineFirst Chinese woman Nobel laureate
2016Yoshinori OhsumiJapan}}Physiology or Medicine
2018Tasuku HonjoJapan}}Physiology or Medicine

Literature

As of 2018, there are 8 Asian won Nobel Prize in Literature, with the Japanese taking the most of the 3 winners.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1913Rabindranath TagoreBritish India}}LiteratureFirst Asian and Indian Nobel laureate
1966Shmuel Yosef Agnon{{Flag|Israel}}LiteratureFirst Israeli Nobel laureate
1968Yasunari KawabataJapan}}Literature
1994Kenzaburō ŌeJapan}}Literature
2000Gao XingjianFrance}}LiteratureBorn in China
2006Orhan PamukTurkey}}LiteratureFirst Turkish Nobel laureate
2012Mo YanChina}}Literature
2017Kazuo IshiguroUnited Kingdom}}LiteratureJapan}}

Peace

As of 2018, there are 20 Asian won Nobel Prize in Literature, with the Israeli and Indian taking the most of the 3 winners.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1973Lê Đức Thọ
(declined award)		North Vietnam}}PeaceFirst Asian and Vietnamese Nobel laureate in Peace
1974Eisaku Satō{{Flag|Japan}}Peace
1978Menachem Begin{{Flag|Israel}}Peace
1979Mother TeresaIndia}}PeaceFirst Asian woman Nobel laureate
1988Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai LamaIndia}}PeaceFirst Tibetan Nobel laureate
1991Aung San Suu Kyi BurmaPeaceFirst Myanmar Nobel laureate
1994Yasser ArafatPalestine}}PeaceFirst Palestinian Arab in Nobel laureate
1994Shimon Peres{{Flag|Israel}}Peace
1994Yitzhak Rabin{{Flag|Israel}}Peace
1996Carlos Filipe Ximenes BeloTimor-Leste}}Peace First Timorese Nobel laureate
1996José Ramos-HortaTimor-Leste}}Peace First Timorese Nobel laureate
2000Kim Dae-jungSouth Korea}}PeaceFirst Korean Nobel laureate
2003Shirin EbadiIran}}PeaceFirst Iranian Nobel laureate
2006Muhammad YunusBangladesh}}PeaceFirst Bangladeshi Nobel laureate in Peace
2007Jose Ramon VillarinPhilippines}}PeaceJointly won with former US Vice President Al Gore as part of a team of climate scientists of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[3], "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"[4]
2010Liu XiaoboChina}}PeaceFirst Asian Nobel laureate in prison
2011Tawakkul KarmanYemen}}PeaceFirst Arab Woman and First Yemeni Nobel laureate
2014Kailash SatyarthiIndia}}PeaceFirst Indian Nobel laureate in Peace
2014Malala YousafzaiPakistan}}PeaceFirst Pakistani Woman Nobel laureate and youngest Nobel laureate
2018 Nadia MuradIraq}}PeaceFirst Iraqi Nobel laureate

Economics

As of 2018, there are 3 Asian won Nobel Prize in Literature, with the Israeli taking the most of the 2 winners.

Year Image Laureate Country at the time of the award Category Comment
1998Amartya SenIndia}}EconomicsFirst Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Economics
2002Daniel Kahneman{{Flag|Israel}} and {{Flag|United States}}Economic
2005Robert Aumann{{Flag|Israel}} and {{Flag|United States}}Economic

Non-Asian born Laureates of Asian descent

{{main article|List of Chinese Nobel laureates#Laureates of Han Chinese linkage}}

Non-Asian Laureates born in Asia

{{main article|List of Chinese Nobel laureates#Non-Chinese Laureates born in China}}{{main article|List of Japanese Nobel laureates#Laureates with Japanese linkage}}

References

1. ^"Nobel Prize" (2007), in Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed 14 November 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: {{quote|An additional award, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/ |title=All Nobel Laureates |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2010-03-01}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/09/07/11/aquino-swear-ateneos-new-president|title=Aquino to swear in Ateneo's new president|publisher=ABS-CBN News|date=September 7, 2011|accessdate=November 20, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=The Nobel Peace Prize for 2007|url=http://nobelpeaceprize.org/en_GB/laureates/laureates-2007/announce-2007/|publisher=The Norwegian Nobel Committee|accessdate=20 November 2018|location=Oslo|date=12 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128001029/http://nobelpeaceprize.org/en_GB/laureates/laureates-2007/announce-2007/|archivedate=2010-11-28|deadurl=yes|df=}}
{{Nobel Prizes}}

3 : Lists of Nobel laureates|Asian people|Lists of Asian people
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