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词条 List of basses in non-classical music
释义

  1. List of names

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Expand list|date=December 2017}}

The bass singing voice has a vocal range that lies around the second E below middle C to the E above middle C (i.e., E2–E4).[1] As with the contralto singing voice being the rarest female voice type, the bass voice is the rarest for males, and has the lowest vocal range of all voice types.[2] However, the bass voice is determined not only by its vocal range, but also by its timbre, which tends to be darker than that of a baritone voice.

The term bass was developed in relation to classical and operatic voices, where the classification is based not merely on the singer's vocal range but also on the tessitura and timbre of the voice. For classical and operatic singers, their voice type determines the roles they will sing and is a primary method of categorization. In non-classical music, singers are primarily defined by their genre and their gender and not by their vocal range.[3] When the terms soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto, tenor, baritone, and bass are used as descriptors of non-classical voices, they are applied more loosely than they would be to those of classical singers and generally refer only to the singer's perceived vocal range.

The following is a list of singers in country, popular music, jazz, and musical theatre{{efn|For a detailed description of the differences between the operatic and musical theatre voice see Björkner, Eva, Why so different? Aspects of voice characteristics in operatic and musical theatre singing, KTH School of Computer Science and Communication, 2006 ({{ISBN|9171785183}})}} who have been described as basses.

List of names

Name Lifespan Nationality Associated act(s) {{abbr|Ref.|Reference
Some sources also refer to Armstrong as a baritone[4]}} 1901–1971 American [5]
Bob Bingham 1946– American [6]
Greg Brown 1949– American [7]
Some sources also refer to Cohen as both a baritone[8][9][10][11] and as a bass-baritone[12]}} 1934–2016 Canadian [13]
Ray Davis 1940–2005American The Parliaments | Parliament | Funkadelic}}[14]
Ford has been alternately referred to as a baritone[15][16] and a bass-baritone[17][18]}} 1919-1991 American [17][18]
Melvin Franklin 1942–1995 American The Temptations [19]
Gira has been alternately referred to as a baritone and bass-baritone.[22]}} 1954– American Swans [20]
Bernd Heinrich Graf (aka "Der Graf") 1970-[21] German Unheilig [22]
Hayes is also referred to as a baritone[23][24][25] and a bass-baritone[26]}} 1942–2008 American [26]
Arnold Hyles 1906-1979 American[27] Rangers Quartet [28]
Fred Johnson American The Marcels [29][30]
Avi Kaplan 1989– American Pentatonix [31]
Bobby Kim 1973– South Korean [32]
Till Lindemann 1963– German Rammstein | Lindemann}}[33]
Winfred "Blue" Lovett 1936[34][35] or 1940[36]-2014 American[35] The Manhattans [36]
Nick Massi 1927–2000 American The Four Seasons [37]
Michael McCary 1971– American Boyz II Men [38]
Medley is also referred to as a baritone.[39][40][41]}} 1940– American The Righteous Brothers [42][43]
Stephin Merritt 1965– American The Magnetic Fields [44][45]
Warren Moore 1939–2017 American The Miracles [46]
Thurl Ravenscroft 1914–2005 American [47]
Robeson was also described vocally as a bass-baritone while identifying himself as a baritone[48]}} 1898–1976 American [48][49]
Arnold Robinson American The Nylons [50][51]
Richard Sterban 1943– American The Oak Ridge Boys [52]
J. D. Sumner 1924–1998 American The Blackwood Brothers · Elvis Presley [53]
Ike Turner is also referred to as a baritone[54][55] and as a bass-baritone[56]}} 1931–2007 American Ike & Tina Turner [57]
Josh Turner is also referred to as a baritone[58][59]}} 1977– American [60]
White is referred to as a bass-baritone[61][62]}} 1944–2003 American The Love Unlimited Orchestra [61][62]
Tay Zonday 1982– American [63]
{{clear}}

Matthew Sallee

See also

  • Voice classification in non-classical music
  • List of baritones in non-classical music
  • List of tenors in non-classical music
  • List of contraltos in non-classical music
  • List of mezzo-sopranos in non-classical music
  • List of sopranos in non-classical music
  • Voice type

Notes

{{noteslist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.grovemusic.com | title=Bass | accessdate=14 June 2006 | author=Owen Jander | author2=Lionel Sawkins | author3=J. B. Steane | author3-link=J. B. Steane | author4=Elizabeth Forbes | author4-link=Elizabeth Forbes (musicologist) | editor=L. Macy | publisher=Grove Music Online| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/| archivedate=16 May 2008| deadurl= no}}; The Oxford Dictionary of Music gives E2–E4/F4
2. ^{{cite book|last=Miller|first=Richard|title=Securing Baritone, Bass-Baritone, and Bass Voices|publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2008|pages=12–14 | isbn=978-0-195-32265-1}}
3. ^Axelrod, Alan, [https://books.google.com/books?id=6giucunGumUC&pg=PA68&dq=contralto+jazz&as_brr=3#v=onepage&q=contralto%20jazz&f=false The complete idiot's guide to jazz], Alpha Books, 1999, pp. 68–69 ({{ISBN|0028627318}}). See also Tarasti, Eero, [https://books.google.com/books?id=kgr1xjHP2UsC Signs of music: a guide to musical semiotics], Walter de Gruyter, 2002, pp. 157–178 ({{ISBN|3110172267}})
4. ^{{cite news| url = http://beta.nydailynews.com/entertainment/best-baritone-singers-gallery-1.2701448?pmSlide=1.2701443| title = Low and lovely: A look at the best baritone singers| work=New York Daily News|date=8 July 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018| first=Brett| last=Bodner}}
5. ^Ruhlmann, William. “Louis Armstrong: Biography”. Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/louis-armstrong-mn0000234518/biography
6. ^{{cite book|first=Jessica |last=Sternfeld|title=The Megamusical |year=2006|p= 48|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-34793-0}}
7. ^{{cite web|work=The New Yorker|title=Beef Stew|date=27 November 2000|author=Dellinger, Matt|accessdate=2 September 2017|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2000/11/27/beef-stew}}
8. ^Sudipto Roy & Mehk Chakraborty. “Leonard Cohen - The Poet, The Fedora, The Baritone”. MIG: Media India Group. 11 November 2016. https://mediaindia.eu/art-culture/leonard-cohen-the-poet-the-fedora-the-baritone/
9. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jan/22/leonard-cohen-old-ideas-review| title = Leonard Cohen: Old Ideas – review| work=The Guardian|date=22 January 2012|accessdate=23 April 2018| first=Kitty| last=Empire}}
10. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/cdreviews/11116251/Leonard-Cohen-Popular-Problems-review-a-masterpiece.html| title = Leonard Cohen, Popular Problems, review: 'a masterpiece'| work=The Daily Telegraph|date=23 September 2014|accessdate=23 April 2018| first=Neil| last=McCormick}}
11. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/first-night-leonard-cohen-opera-house-manchester-849314.html| title = First Night: Leonard Cohen, Opera House, Manchester| work=The Independent|date=17 June 2008|accessdate=23 April 2018| first=| last=}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-leonard-cohen-new-album-darker-20161019-snap-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Leonard Cohen on new 'You Want It Darker' album: He's not done yet|author=Lewis, Randy|date=20 October 2016|accessdate=29 December 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/leonard-cohen-dead-at-82-w449792|work=Rolling Stone|title=Leonard Cohen dead at 82|accessdate=1 September 2017|date=10 November 2016|author=Gehr, Richard}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/62169/parliamentfunkadelics-ray-davis-dies|work=Billboard|title=Parliament/Funkadelic's Ray Davis Dies|date=7 July 2005|accessdate=1 September 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tennessee-ernie-ford-mn0000020403/biography| title = Tennessee Ernie Ford Biography| work=AllMusic|date=|accessdate=24 April 2018| first=James| last=Manheim}}
16. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.axs.com/10-best-tennessee-ernie-ford-songs-55734| title = 10 best Tennessee Ernie Ford songs| work=AXS|date=29 May 2015|accessdate=24 April 2018| first=Donna| last=Nolan-Wilson}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/18/arts/tennessee-ernie-ford-dies-at-72-folksy-singer-recorded-16-tons.html|title=Tennessee Ernie Ford Dies at 72; Folksy Singer Recorded '16 Tons'|author=Collins, Glenn|date=1991|accessdate=19 July 2018}}
18. ^1 {{cite news| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/10/18/tennessee-ernie-ford-country-singer-dies/c1bc24e8-7b1a-4e19-b3dc-3ea2b8898093/| title = TENNESSEE ERNIE FORD, COUNTRY SINGER, DIES| work=The Washington Post|date=18 October 1991|accessdate=24 April 2018| first=Bart| last=Barnes}}
19. ^Oliver, Myrna. “Obituaries: Melvin Franklin...”. Los Angeles Times. 24 February 1995. http://articles.latimes.com/1995-02-24/local/me-35523_1_melvin-franklin
20. ^1 {{cite journal|work=Alibi|title=Evian, Cowboy Hats and (Aging) Young Gods |author=Stallings, M. Brianna|accessdate=17 January 2018|date=9 April 2015|volume=24|number=5|url=https://alibi.com/music/48904/Evian-Cowboy-Hats-and-Aging-Young-Gods.html}}
21. ^”Graf von Unheilig”. Taddlr. Accessdate June 18, 2018. http://taddlr.com/celebrity/graf-von-unheilig/
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.schlagerplanet.com/news/schlager-news/unheilig-comeback-tour-und-neues-album-noch-2018-11774.html|title=Unheilig-Comeback: Tour und neues Album noch 2018|accessdate=13 June 2018|author=Strobl, Richard |date=2 May 2018|}}
23. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.allmusic.com/artist/Isaac-hayes-mn0000101946/biography| title = Isaac Hayes Biography| work=AllMusic|date=|accessdate=24 April 2018| first=Jason| last=Ankeny}}
24. ^{{cite news| url = https://nypost.com/2008/08/10/isaac-hayes-dies/| title = Isaac Hayes Dies| work=New York Post|date=10 August 2008|accessdate=24 April 2018| first=Cathy| last=Burke}}
25. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/10/AR2008081001405.html| title = Isaac Hayes; Created Memphis Sound, 'Theme From Shaft'| work=The Washington Post|date=11 August 2008|accessdate=24 April 2018| first=Joe| last=Holley}}
26. ^1 Sisario, Ben. “Isaac Hayes...Dies”. The New York Times. 10 August 2008. https://mobile.nytimes.com/2008/08/11/arts/music/11hayes.html
27. ^”The Rangers Quartet”. Texas Gospel Music Hall of Fame. Accessdate June 18, 2018. http://www.tgmhf.org/the-rangers-quartet/
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/16875188/arnold-olif-hyles|title=Arnold Olif Hyles|accessdate=13 June 2018|author=Lee, Sarah|date=1 Dec 2006|}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenorthsidechronicle.com/walt-maddox-of-the-marcels-a-living-legend/|title=Walt Maddox of The Marcels, a living legend|first=NSC|last=Editor|date=14 November 2018|accessdate=28 March 2019|work=The Northside Chronicle}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://krforadio.com/one-hit-wonder-marcels/|work=KRFO|title=One-Hit Wonder: Marcels|first=Lisa|last=Marie|accessdate=28 March 2019|date=31 July 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web |last=Gallo |first=Phil |title='The Sing-Off' Finale: Pentatonix Takes The Trophy |work=Billboard |date=29 November 2011 |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/464941/the-sing-off-finale-pentatonix-takes-the-trophy |accessdate=30 August 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kejnews.kr/sections/music/articles/8071|title=Bobby Kim — Kim Tae Woo Officially Release “That Girl” Collaboration|first=Kenny|last=Kang|date=4 December 2012|accessdate=1 April 2019|work=KEJ News}}
33. ^{{cite news|last1=Pareles|first1=Jon|title=Offering Sturm Galore, Fire and Drang as Well|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/13/arts/music/13rammstein.html|accessdate=15 November 2014|work=The New York Times|date=12 December 2010}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://soulfuldetroit.com/showthread.php?13385-Memorial-for-Winfred-quot-Blue-quot-Lovett-Sat-Jan-3-2015/|title=Memorial for Winfred "Blue" Lovett|date=January 3, 2015|publisher=Soulful Detroit.com}}
35. ^1 “Respect...2014...Those We Fondly Remember...”. Soul-Walking. Access date 24 June 2018. http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Respect2014.html
36. ^1 Rizik, Chris. “R.I.P. Winfred "Blue" Lovett...Manhattans”. Soul Tracks. 10 December 2014. https://www.soultracks.com/story-blue-lovett-dies
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1435462/four-seasons-nick-massi-dies-of-cancer-at-73/|date=28 December 2000|title=Four Seasons' Nick Massi Dies of Cancer at 73|author=Basham, David|work=MTV|accessdate=3 September 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://people.com/tv/boyz-ii-men-talk-michael-mccarys-departure-on-oprah-where-are-they-now/|work=People|date=8 September 2016|author=Runtagh, Jordan|title=Boyz II Men Talk Michael McCary's Departure: 'He Stopped Coming to Work and We Had to Move Forward Without Him'|accessdate=6 September 2017}}
39. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/blogcritics/article/Book-Review-The-Time-of-My-Life-by-Bill-Medley-5388901.php| title = Book Review: 'The Time of My Life' by Bill Medley of The Righteous Brothers| work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer|date=9 April 2014|accessdate=3 May 2018| first=Wesley| last=Britton}}
40. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/nov/07/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries| title = Obituaries: Bobby Hatfield| work=The Guardian|date=7 November 2003|accessdate=3 May 2018| first=Dave| last=Laing}}
41. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bobby-hatfield-37420.html| title = Obituaries: Bobby Hatfield| work=The Independent|date=7 November 2003|accessdate=3 May 2018| first=Spencer| last=Leigh}}
42. ^Hunt, Dennis. “Bill Medley’s Life is Righteous Again”. Los Angeles Times. 24 October 1987. http://articles.latimes.com/1987-10-24/entertainment/ca-4138_1_bill-medley
43. ^Bernstein, Adam. “Righteous Brothers’ Bobby Hatfield Dies at 63”. The Washington Post. 7 November 2003. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/11/07/righteous-brothers-bobby-hatfield-dies-at-63/6afdc7d6-0a8e-48db-825d-c2ffc91cf5c7/
44. ^Grow, Kory. “Stephen Merritt: My Life in 15 Songs”. Rolling Stone. 30 October 2015. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/stephin-merritt-my-life-in-15-songs-20151030/alien-being-20151023
45. ^Felicia Barr and Bill McKenna (Eds.). “Stephen Merritt: 50 Songs for 50 Years”. BBC News. 5 December 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-38188073/stephin-merritt-50-songs-for-50-years
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/warren-pete-moore-mn0000315267/biography|work=Allmusic|title=Warren "Pete" Moore|accessdate=9 August 2017|author=Layne, Joslyn}}
47. ^Jex, Shaun. “Five Facts About...Thurl Ravenscroft”. Celebrations. 11 September 2017. https://www.celebrationspress.com/2017/09/11/five-facts-about-the-career-of-disney-legend-thurl-ravenscroft/
48. ^1 Tommasini, Anthony. “Classical View: of Basses, Baritones and Hedges”. The New York Times. 19 April 1998. https://mobile.nytimes.com/1998/04/19/arts/classical-view-of-basses-baritones-and-hedges.html
49. ^Duchen, Jessica. “Paul Robeson...”. Independent. 20 November 2014. https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/paul-robeson-the-story-of-how-an-american-icon-was-driven-to-death-to-be-told-in-film-9874111.html
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-08-22-ca-1064-story,amp.html|title=Nylons Have Been Through Wringer: Music: Frequent touring, shifts in style and the death of a member have left the a cappella group grittier than before.|date=22 August 1991|accessdate=29 March 2019|first=John|last=D’Agostino|work=Los Angeles Times}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/22/arts/the-pop-life-290387.html|title=THE POP LIFE|first=Stephen|last=Holden|date=22 July 1987|accessdate=29 March 2019|work=The New York Times}}
52. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/scenehomepage3/oak-ridge-boys-richard-sterban-s-deep-bass-took-him/article_79be6de8-3cea-59d9-bfc7-06289a8e56fb.html|work=Tulsa World|title=Oak Ridge Boys' Richard Sterban's deep bass took him from 'Elvis to Elvira'|author=Wofford, Jerry|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=7 September 2017}}
53. ^{{cite book | first=W.K. | last =McNeil | title=Encyclopedia of American gospel music | publisher=Routledge |date=September 2005 | page= |ISBN=0-415-94179-2}}
54. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/albums-ike-turner-and-the-kings-of-rhythm-9150743.html| title = Albums: Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm| work=The Independent|date=9 August 2001|accessdate=3 May 2018| first=Chip| last=Taylor}}
55. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/ike-turner-6402400| title = Ike Turner| work=Phoenix New Times|date=9 November 2006|accessdate=3 May 2018| first=Darryl| last=Smyers}}
56. ^{{cite news| url = https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Ike+Turner| title = Ike Turner Reviews| work=Robert Christgau|date=|accessdate=3 May 2018| first=Robert| last=Christgau}}
57. ^Wikane, Christian John. “Ike & Tina Turner...Story”. PopMatters. 11 October 2007. https://www.popmatters.com/ike-tina-turner-the-ike-tina-turner-story-2496208428.html
58. ^Casey, Jim. “Josh Turner is a Deep Man...”. Nash Country Daily. 8 March 2017. http://www.nashcountrydaily.com/2017/03/08/josh-turner-is-a-deep-man-but-his-recognizable-croon-almost-never-was/
59. ^“Josh Turner Vocal Range (A1 - C5)”. YouTube: Alberto Maracheski. 21 February 2013. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=1-SexfGmL5M
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2016/05/josh_turner_brings_country_to.html|work=The Plain Dealer|title=Josh Turner brings country to new Goodyear Theater on Thursday|date=9 May 2016|accessdate=5 September 2017|author=Yarborough, Chuck}}
61. ^1 Valjak, Domagoj. “Barry White...turned away from a Youth in a Criminal Gang”. The Vintage News. 5 January 2018. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/01/05/barry-white/
62. ^1 Cartwright, Garth. “Barry White”. The Guardian. 6 July 2003. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jul/07/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries
63. ^{{cite web|url=https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/d3ggvk/tay-zonday-does-not-want-you-to-understand-the-meaning-of-chocolate-rain|work=Broadly|publisher=Vice|title=Tay Zonday Does Not Want You to Understand the Meaning Of 'Chocolate Rain'|author=Kale, Sirin|date=24 August 2016|accessdate=5 September 2017}}
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