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词条 List of Category 2 Pacific hurricanes
释义

  1. Background

  2. Climatology

  3. Systems

  4. Landfalls

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

Category 2 is the fourth-highest classification on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, and categorizes tropical cyclones with 1-minute maximum sustained winds between {{convert|83|kn|mph km/h m/s|lk=on}} and {{convert|95|kn|mph km/h m/s}}. Tropical cyclones that strengthen to Category 2 status and make landfall are capable of causing severe damage to human lives and infrastructure. As of 2019, a total of 84 hurricanes have peaked at Category 2 intensity within the Northeast Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is defined as the region of the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. Collectively, 1,775 people have been killed as a result of Category 2 Pacific hurricanes. Storms that also attained Category 3, 4, or 5 status on the scale are not included.

There is a plethora of factors that influence tropical cyclogenesis, the formation of tropical cyclones, in the Northeastern Pacific. The North Pacific High and Aleutian Low, which occur from December to April, produce strong upper-level winds which prevents the formation of tropical cyclones. During the summer and early autumn months, sea surface temperatures are generally warm enough to support tropical cyclone development in the Northeast Pacific, and perhaps even rapid intensification. Additionally, El Niño events cause more powerful hurricanes to form by generating weaker wind shear and higher sea surface temperatures, while La Niña events reduce the number of such hurricanes by doing the opposite.

Background

{{Saffir-Simpson small}}

A Category 2 hurricane is defined by the National Hurricane Center as a tropical cyclone with winds of at least {{convert|83|kn|mph km/h m/s|lk=on}}, but not greater than {{convert|95|kn|mph km/h m/s}} on the Saffir-Simpson Scale, which was developed in 1971.[1] Sustained winds are defined by the National Hurricane Center as the average wind speed over the course of one minute at a height of {{convert|10|m|ft}}.[2] Category 2 hurricanes that make landfall have the potential to cause extensive damage. There is also a substantial risk of injury or death to humans and animals due to flying debris.[1]

The Northeast Pacific tropical cyclone basin is the area of the Pacific Ocean north of the equator and east of the International Date Line. The basin is further divided into the east and central Pacific sub-basins. The east Pacific is located between the western coast of North America and the 140th meridian west. The east Pacific is monitored by the National Hurricane Center, the current Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for that area. The central Pacific is located between the 140th meridian west and the International Date Line. It currently has the Central Pacific Hurricane Center as its RSMC.[3] Tropical cyclones occur less frequently in the central Pacific than in the east Pacific, with some years featuring no systems forming or crossing into the basin.[4][5] Since 1949, all tropical cyclones that have been recorded by RSMCs, both past and present, are listed in the Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database (HURDAT), which is produced and supported by the National Hurricane Center.{{Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006}}

Tropical cyclones occurring within the Northeast Pacific before 1970 were classified into three categories: tropical depression, tropical storm, and hurricane; these were assigned intensities of 30 mph (45 km/h), 50 mph (85 km/h), and 85 mph (140 km/h) respectively. The only deviations from these procedures occurred when humans were able to take pressure and/or wind measurements.{{Tropical Cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006}} Due lack of specific wind and pressure records, there have been only two confirmed Category 2 hurricanes prior to 1970.

Climatology

In the east Pacific and central Pacific sub-basins, hurricane season begins on May 15 and June 1, respectively, with both concluding on November 30.[6] Since 1949, a total of 84 Category 2 hurricanes have developed in the Northeast Pacific basin. Only one has occurred in the off-season: Hurricane Pali of 2016, which developed on January 7, and marks the earliest formation of a tropical cyclone in the Northeastern Pacific basin on record. In addition to Pali, 3 systems formed in May, 8 in June, 17 in July, 22 in August, 17 in September, 12 in October, and 4 in November.

The majority of tropical cyclones form and organize in areas of warm sea surface temperatures, usually of at least {{convert|26.5|C|F|abbr=on|lk=on}} and low vertical wind shear; however, there are outliers to this general rule, such as storms that manage to intensify despite high amounts of vertical wind shear. When a pre-existing tropical disturbance – usually a tropical wave or a disturbance originating in the Intertropical Convergence Zone – enters an area where the aforementioned conditions are present, the disturbance can develop into a tropical cyclone, provided it is far enough from the equator to experience a sufficiently strong Coriolis force, which causes the counterclockwise rotation of hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere.[7] Between the months of December and April, sea surface temperatures in the tropics, where most Northeast Pacific tropical cyclones develop, are usually too low to support significant development. Also, the presence of a semi-permanent high-pressure area known as the North Pacific High in the eastern Pacific greatly reduces tropical cyclone development in the winter months, as the North Pacific High results in vertical wind shear that causes environmental conditions to be unconducive to tropical cyclone formation. Another factor preventing tropical cyclones from forming during the winter is the presence of a semi-permanent low-pressure area called the Aleutian Low between January and April. Its effects in the central Pacific near the 160th meridian west cause tropical waves that form in the area to move northward into the Gulf of Alaska. As the disturbances travel northward, they dissipate or transition into an extratropical cyclone. The Aleutian Low's retreat in late-April allows the warmth of the Pacific High to meander in, bringing its powerful clockwise wind circulation with it. During the month of May, the Intertropical Convergence Zone migrates southward while vertical shear over the tropics decreases. As a result, the earliest tropical waves begin to form,[8] coinciding with the start of the eastern Pacific hurricane season on May 15.[6] During summer and early autumn, sea surface temperatures rise further, reaching {{convert|29|C|F|abbr=on}} in July and August, well above the {{convert|26.5|C|F|abbr=on}} threshold for the formation and intensification of tropical cyclones. This allows for tropical cyclones developing during that time to strengthen significantly, perhaps even rapidly.[8]

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation also influences the frequency and intensity of hurricanes in the Northeast Pacific basin. During El Niño events, sea surface temperatures increase in the Northeast Pacific and vertical wind shear decreases. Because of this, an increase in tropical cyclone activity occurs; the opposite happens in the Atlantic basin during El Niño, where increased wind shear creates an unfavorable environment for tropical cyclone formation.[9] Contrary to El Niño, La Niña events increase wind shear and decreases sea surface temperatures over the eastern Pacific, while reducing wind shear and increasing sea surface temperatures over the Atlantic.[8]

Within the Northeast Pacific, the easterly trade winds cause tropical cyclones to generally move westward out into the open Pacific Ocean. Only rarely do tropical cyclones forming during the peak months of the season make landfall. Closer to the end of the season, the subtropical ridge steers some storms northwards or northeastwards. Storms influenced by this ridge may bring impacts to the western coasts of Mexico and occasionally even Central America. In the central Pacific basin, the North Pacific High keeps tropical cyclones away from the Hawaiian Islands by forcing them southwards.[8] Combined with cooler waters around the Hawaiian Islands that tend to weaken tropical cyclones that approach them, this makes direct impacts on the Hawaiian Islands by tropical cyclones rare.[10]

Systems

Key
  • {{Dagger|alt=discontinuous duration}} Discontinuous duration (weakened below Category 2 then restrengthened to that classification at least once)
  • {{Double dagger|alt=intensified further in another basin}} Intensified past Category 2 intensity after exiting basin
  • {{legend|#F2CEE0|Storm made landfall, see below for further information|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA|text={{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}}}
  • {{legend|#FAECC8|Pressure listed was not at peak intensity{{#tag:ref|Prior to 1988 for the Eastern Pacific and 2001 for the Central Pacific, pressure data was only able from direct measurements by reconnaissance aircraft that penetrated the storm or reports from ships and land-based weather stations, or estimates derived from satellite imagery.[11] Should any reading or estimate be available, the lowest is listed below.|group="nb"}}|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA|text={{section-sign|alt=not at peak intensity}}}}
NameDates as a
Category 2 hurricane{{#tag:ref|Dates are given in Coordinated Universal Time.|name="UTC"|group="nb"		Duration
(hours)		Sustained
wind speeds		PressureAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD){{#tag:ref|All damage values are in USD of their respective years.|group="nb"		{{abbr|Refs|References
Two19570813|August 13–14, 1957}}12105 mph (165 km/h){{convert|987|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{section-sign|alt=not at peak intensity}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Nine19580908|September 8, 1958}}6105 mph (165 km/h)982|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Francesca19700703|July 3–4, 1970}}24100 mph (155 km/h){{convert|991|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{section-sign|alt=not at peak intensity}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Lorraine19700822|August 22–23, 1970}}18100 mph (155 km/h)963|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Patricia19701006|October 6–9, 1970}}78110 mph (175 km/h)972|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Agatha19710524|May 24, 1971}}6100 mph (155 km/h)972|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.001|{{unknown}}}}
Bridget19710616|June 16, 1971}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{convert|998|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{section-sign|alt=not at peak intensity}}Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}170040|$40 million}}[12][13]
Hilary19710730|July 30, 1971}}6100 mph (155 km/h)964|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Nanette19710907|September 7, 1971}}6100 mph (155 km/h)984|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Baja California Sur{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Diana19720814|August 14, 1972}}24110 mph (175 km/h)968|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Hawaii{{n/a}}0.075|$75 thousand}}[14]
Joanne19721002|October 2–3, 1972}}18100 mph (155 km/h)971|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Baja California, California, Arizona, New Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}10.001|{{unknown}}}}[15]
Irah19730924|September 24–25, 1973}}24110 mph (175 km/h)955|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Mexico, Baja California Sur{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.001|{{unknown}}}}
Katherine19731002|October 2, 1973}}24100 mph (155 km/h)978|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Gretchen19740719|July 19, 1974}}6100 mph (155 km/h)982|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Baja California Sur{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Orlene19740924|September 24, 1974}}6105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}Mexico, Arizona{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Isla19750822|August 22–25, 1975}}72105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Diana19760718|July 18, 1976}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Kate19760927|September 27, 1976}}12100 mph (155 km/h)971|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Hawaii{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[16]
Florence19770922|September 22, 1977}}6105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}California{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
John19780825|August 25, 1978}}6105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Kristy19780821|August 21–22, 1978}}42105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Andres19790604|June 4, 1979}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{unknown}}Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}20.002|Minimal}}[17]
Howard19800804|August 4, 1980}}12105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}Southern California, Baja California Peninsula{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Isis19800808|August 8, 1980}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Fernanda19810810|August 10–11, 1981}}30105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Norman19820914|September 14–15, 1982}}36105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Paul19820929|September 29–30, 1982}}30110 mph (175 km/h){{unknown}}Guatemala, El Salvador, Baja California, Northwest Mexico, United States{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}1,6250520|$520 million}}[18][19][20][21][22]
Adolph19830524|May 24–25, 1983}}36110 mph (175 km/h){{unknown}}Southwestern Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.002|Minimal}}
Ismael19830811|August 11, 1983}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{unknown}}Baja California Peninsula, California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona50019|$19 million}}[23][24][25]
Cristina19840620|June 20, 1984}}18105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Fausto19840705|July 5–7, 1984}}54110 mph (175 km/h){{unknown}}Baja California Sur{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Odile19840922|September 22, 1984}}12105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}Southwestern Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}210.001|{{unknown}}}}[26]
Waldo19851009|October 9, 1985}}6105 mph (165 km/h)982|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Sinaloa, New Mexico, Texas, Kansas{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}10.001|{{unknown}}}}[27]
Paine19861002|October 10, 1986}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{unknown}}Mexico, inland United States{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.001|{{unknown}}}}
Eugene19870725|July 25, 1987}}6100 mph (155 km/h){{unknown}}Western Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}30142|$142 million}}[28][29]
Jova19870817|August 17–18, 1987}}12105 mph (165 km/h){{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}
Peke19870924|September 24–27, 1987}}90alt=intensified further in another basin}}{{unknown}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[30]
Iva19880807|August 7–9, 1988}}42105 mph (165 km/h)968|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[31]
Lane19880924|September 23–24, 1988}}24105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[32]
Genevieve19900715|July 15–16, 1990}}30105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[33]
Vance19901026|October 26, 1990}}24100 mph (155 km/h)975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Southwestern Mexico, Central America{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[34]
Nora19911109|November 9–10, 1991}}24105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Sinaloa, Nayarit{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[35]
Georgette19920717|July 17–22, 1992}}alt=discontinuous duration}}110 mph (175 km/h)975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[36]
Roslyn19920923|September 23, 1992}}6100 mph (155 km/h)975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[37]
Calvin19930706|July 6–7, 1993}}36110 mph (175 km/h)966|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Western Mexico, Baja California Sur{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}370032|$32 million}}[81]
Carlotta19940630| June 30–July 2, 1994}}54105 mph (165 km/h)967|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[38]
Kristy19940831| August 31–September 1, 1994}}18105 mph (165 km/h){{convert|992|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}{{section-sign|alt=not at peak intensity}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[39]
Rosa19941013|October 13–14, 1994}}18105 mph (165 km/h)974|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Mexico, Texas{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}40.001|{{unknown}}}}[84]
Henriette19950904|September 4, 1995}}6100 mph (155 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Northern Mexico, Baja California Peninsula{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.002|Minimal}}[40]
Alma19960622|June 22–24, 1996}}42105 mph (165 km/h)969|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Western Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}200.001|{{unknown}}}}[41]
Rick19971109|November 9, 1997}}6100 mph (155 km/h)973|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.001|{{unknown}}}}[42]
Adrian19990620|June 20–21, 1999}}12100 mph (155 km/h)973|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Mexico60.002|Minimal}}[43]
Eugene19990809|August 9–10, 1999}}42110 mph (175 km/h)964|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[44]
Aletta20000525|May 25, 2000}}30105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Southwestern Mexico{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[45]
Lane20000910|September 10, 2000}}24100 mph (155 km/h)964|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Socorro Island, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern United States{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[46]
Flossie20010829|August 29–30, 2001}}18105 mph (165 km/h)972|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Northwestern Mexico, Baja California Sur{{n/a}}0.003|Moderate}}[47]
Gil20010906|September 6–7, 2001}}18100 mph (155 km/h)975|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[48]
Douglas20020723|July 22–23, 2002}}30105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[49]
Ignacio20030824|August 24–25, 2003}}18105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Baja California Peninsula, Sonora, California{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}20021|$21 million}}[95][50]
Jimena20030830|August 30–31, 2003}}42105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Hawaii{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[51]
Marty20030922|September 22, 2003}}6100 mph (155 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Baja California Peninsula, Sonora, Sinaloa, Arizona{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}120100|$100 million}}[98][52]
Nora20031004|October 4–5, 2003}}30105 mph (165 km/h)969|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Mexico, Texas{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}{{n/a}}0.002|Minimal}}[98]
Hilary20050822|August 22, 2005}}24105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[53]
Otis20051001|October 1, 2005}}12105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Western Mexico, Baja California Sur{{n/a}}0.002|Minimal}}[54]
Hector20060818|August 18–19, 2006}}36110 mph (175 km/h)966|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[55]
Paul20061023|October 23, 2006}}12105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Oaxaca, Guerrero, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}40003.2|$3.2 million}}[56][57]
Sergio20061115|November 15–16, 2006}}24110 mph (175 km/h)965|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Guerrero{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[58]
Elida20080716|July 16–17, 2008}}18105 mph (165 km/h)970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Southwestern Mexico, Hawaii{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[59]
Carlos20090715|July 15, 2009}}12105 mph (165 km/h)971|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[60]
Irwin20111007|October 7–8, 2011}}12100 mph (155 km/h)976|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Western Mexico{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[61]
Carlotta20120615|June 15–16, 2012}}18110 mph (175 km/h)973|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Southwestern Mexico{{hash-tag|alt=made landfall there}}70012.4|$12.4 million}}[62][63]
Fabio20120714|July 14–16, 2012}}36110 mph (175 km/h)966|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Baja California Peninsula, Western United States{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[64]
Henriette20130808|August 8–9, 2013}}18105 mph (165 km/h)976|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[65]
Vance20141103|November 3–4, 2014}}42110 mph (175 km/h)964|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Western Mexico, Northwestern Mexico{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[66]
Guillermo20150731|July 31–August 2, 2015}}54110 mph (175 km/h)967|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Hawaii, Northern California{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[67]
Oho20151007|October 7, 2015}}18110 mph (175 km/h)957|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Western Canada, Alaska{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[68]
Pali20160112|January 12–13, 2016}}12100 mph (155 km/h)977|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[69]
Celia20160711|July 11–12, 2016}}18100 mph (155 km/h)972|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Hawaii20|{{n/a}}}}[70]
Orlene20160912|September 12–13, 2016}}24110 mph (175 km/h)967|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[71]
Dora20170626|June 26–27, 2017}}18105 mph (165 km/h)974|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Southwestern Mexico{{n/a}}0.002|Minimal}}[72]
Hilary20170725|July 25–27, 2017}}48110 mph (175 km/h)969|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Southwestern Mexico{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[73]
Fabio20180703|July 3–4, 2018}}36110 mph (175 km/h)964|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[74]
John20180807|August 7–8, 2018}}18110 mph (175 km/h)964|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}Revillagigedo Islands, Baja California Peninsula, Southwestern Mexico, Southwestern United States{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[75]
Miriam20180831|August 31–September 1, 2018}}6100 mph (155 km/h)974|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on|sortable=on}}None{{n/a}}0|{{n/a}}}}[76]
Overall reference for name, dates, duration, winds and pressure:{{EPAC hurricane best track

Landfalls

{{bar chart|float=right
| title = Landfalls by month
| data_max = 6
| label_type = Month
| data_type = Number of storms
| label1 = May
| data1 = 2
| label2 = June
| data2 = 4
| label3 = July
| data3 = 2
| label4 = August
| data4 = 1
| label5 = September
| data5 = 6
| label6 = October
| data6 = 6
| label7 = November
| data7 = 1
}}

Out of the 83 Category 2 hurricanes in the east and central Pacific, 22 have made landfall as a tropical cyclone, collectively resulting in 27 landfalls. As tropical cyclones tend to weaken before landfall due to the effects of land interaction, only seven Category 2 hurricanes actually made landfall while still at Category 2 strength. Five storms made landfall twice each, namely Irah (1973), Paul (1982), Adolph (1983), Calvin (1993), and Marty (2003); Paul made both landfalls at Category 2 strength. No Category 2 Pacific hurricane to date has made landfall more than twice. Multiple Category 2 hurricanes made landfall only in 2 years: 1971, with two systems (Agatha and Bridget) making landfall, and 2003, with three systems (Ignacio, Marty, and Nora) making landfall.

NameYear{{abbr|Refs|References
Agatha1971—Guerrero state (May 24)——[77]
Bridget1971——Colima state (June 17)—[77]
Joanne1972——Baja California state (October 7)—[78]
Irah1973—Baja California Sur state (September 25)Sinaloa state (September 26)—[79]
Orlene1974Sinaloa state (September 24)———
Andres1979—Guerrero state (June 4)——[80]
Paul1982Baja California Sur state (September 28), Sinaloa state (September 29)———[81]
Adolph1983——Jalisco state (May 27), Sinaloa state (May 28)—[82]
Odile1984——Guerrero state (September 22)—[83]
Waldo1985—Sinaloa state (October 9)——[84]
Paine1986—Sinaloa state (October 2)——[85]
Eugene1987—Jalisco state (July 25)——[86]
Calvin1993Jalisco state (July 7)——Baja California Sur state (July 8)[87]
Rosa1994—Sinaloa state (October 14)——[88]
Henriette1995Baja California Sur state (September 4)———[40]
Alma1996Michoacán state (June 24)———[41]
Rick1997—Oaxaca state (November 10)——[42]
Ignacio2003—Baja California Sur state (August 25)——[89]
Marty2003Baja California Sur state (September 22)——Sonora state (September 24)[90]
Nora2003———Sinaloa state (October 9)[91]
Paul2006———Sinaloa state (October 26)[92]
Carlotta2012Oaxaca state (June 16)———[62]

See also

{{portal|Tropical cyclones|Weather}}
  • List of Category 1 Pacific hurricanes
  • List of Category 3 Pacific hurricanes
  • List of Category 4 Pacific hurricanes
  • List of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes
  • List of Pacific hurricanes
  • List of Pacific hurricane seasons

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/sshws.pdf|title=The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale|first1=Timothy|last1=Schott|first2=Christopher W|last2=Landsea|first3=Gene|last3=Hafale|first4=Jeffrey|last4=Lorens|first5=Arthur|last5=Taylor|first6=Harvey|last6=Thurm|first7=Bill|last7=Ward|first8=Mark|last8=Willis|first9=Walt|last9=Zaleski|date=February 1, 2012|publisher=National Hurricane Center|location=Miami, Florida|access-date=May 24, 2018|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213223055/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/sshws.pdf|archive-date=December 13, 2016|dead-url=no|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D4.html|title=TCFAQ D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?|first=Christopher W|last=Landsea|date=April 21, 2006|publisher=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|access-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009070826/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D4.html|archive-date=October 9, 2014|dead-url=no|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/F1.html|title=TCFAQ F1) What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?|first=Christopher W|last=Landsea|date=June 1, 2018|publisher=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|access-date=July 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113000158/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/F1.html|archive-date=November 13, 2012|dead-url=no|df=}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=CPHC Climatology|url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/climatology.php|publisher=Central Pacific Hurricane Center|accessdate=July 21, 2018|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AsDoYMIJ?url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/pages/climatology.php|archive-date=September 22, 2012|dead-url=no|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Background Information: East Pacific Hurricane Season|url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/background_information.html|date=May 27, 2015|publisher=Climate Prediction Center|accessdate=July 21, 2018|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gsJts3lk?url=http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/Epac_hurr/background_information.html|archive-date=May 19, 2009|dead-url=no|df=}}
6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html|title=TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?|first=Neal|last=Dorst|date=June 2, 2016|publisher=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|access-date=July 24, 2018|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gYGdo8A6?url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html|archive-date=May 5, 2009|dead-url=no|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A15.html|title=TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form?|first=Christopher W|last=Landsea|year=2014|publisher=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827030639/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A15.html|archive-date=August 27, 2009|dead-url=no|df=}}
8. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones|last=Longshore|first=David|publisher=Facts on File, Inc|year=1998|isbn=978-0-8160-3398-0|edition=1st|pages=333, 334|url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=8kXwskQHBLoC&pg=PA334&lpg=PA334&source=bl&ots=qFGf1P76-U&sig=RvDUOXniAjo9XgEkcKZRVx0qtEI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNh9Ta0_bcAhXNXn0KHfmWBesQ6AEwDXoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818214458/https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=8kXwskQHBLoC&pg=PA334&lpg=PA334&source=bl&ots=qFGf1P76-U&sig=RvDUOXniAjo9XgEkcKZRVx0qtEI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNh9Ta0_bcAhXNXn0KHfmWBesQ6AEwDXoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=August 18, 2018|dead-url=no|df=}}
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13. ^{{cite journal|author=William J. Denney|journal=Monthly Weather Review|date=April 1972|volume=100|number=4|pages=276–282|title=Eastern Pacific Hurricane Season of 1971|accessdate=July 19, 2011|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/100/mwr-100-04-0276.pdf|format=PDF|bibcode=1972MWRv..100..276D|doi=10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0276:EPHSO>2.3.CO;2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721060102/http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/100/mwr-100-04-0276.pdf|archive-date=2011-07-21|dead-url=no|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1972atcr.pdf|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=Annual Typhoon Report 1972|accessdate=April 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221114644/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1972atcr.pdf|archive-date=2013-02-21|dead-url=no|df=}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=High Water In Virginia, Arizona|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BlhQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vVcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4542,1951089&dq=arizona+flood&hl=en|accessdate=April 19, 2013|newspaper=The Evening Independent|date=October 7, 1972}}
16. ^{{cite report |title=The 1976 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season |url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1976.php |website=Central Pacific Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921141814/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1976.php |archivedate=2018-09-21 |deadurl=no |df= }}
17. ^{{cite news|author=United Press International|work=The Bryan Times|date=June 5, 1979|accessdate=February 18, 2012|title=Hurricane Andrew Hits|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6b8wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=x1EDAAAAIBAJ&dq=hurricane%20andres&pg=1435%2C6435511|page=2}}
18. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=The Spokesman-Review|date=September 28, 1982|accessdate=August 18, 2011|title=More flood victims found|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HO4vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5e4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=guatemala%20flood&pg=2090%2C5185253|page=12}}
19. ^{{cite web|publisher=Prevention Web|year=2008|accessdate=April 12, 2010|title=Guatemala - Disaster Statistics|url=http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=70|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67EGf5Z1U?url=http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=70|archive-date=2012-04-27|dead-url=no|df=}}
20. ^{{cite web|publisher=Prevention Web|year=2008|accessdate=April 12, 2010|title=Nicaragua - Disaster Statistics|url=http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=124|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402174203/http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=124|archive-date=2012-04-02|dead-url=no|df=}}
21. ^{{cite web|publisher=Prevention Web|year=2008|accessdate=April 12, 2010|title=Mexico - Disaster Statistics|url=http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=112|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328113003/http://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/statistics/?cid=112|archive-date=2012-03-28|dead-url=no|df=}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=More Flood Victims found|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HO4vAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5e4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2090,5185253&dq=el+salvador+flood&hl=en|accessdate=August 5, 2011|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review|date=September 28, 1982}}
23. ^{{cite news|title=Wind rain, slam into US coasts|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FS9TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DIMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1067,4626310&dq=hurricane+ismael&hl=en|newspaper=The Deseret News|agency=Associated Press|page=2}}
24. ^{{cite journal|title=1 AFTF Study Area Flood History|author=Aluival Fan Task Force|year=2005|accessdate=May 31, 2013|publisher=California State University|url=http://aftf.csusb.edu/documents/AFTF%20Study%20Area%20Flood%20History_ALL.pdf|journal=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020042758/http://aftf.csusb.edu/documents/AFTF%20Study%20Area%20Flood%20History_ALL.pdf|archive-date=2013-10-20|dead-url=no|df=}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Domestic News|date=August 18, 1983|author=Jeff Wilson|agency=United Press International}}
26. ^{{cite news|agency=United Press International|date=September 26, 1984|title=Dateline: Mexico; Mexican stock market hits all time high}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=One killed in flooding across the state|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R7xEAAAAIBAJ&sjid=N7YMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1285,914233&dq=hurricane+waldo&hl=en|newspaper=Junction City Daily Union|accessdate=July 23, 2011|date=October 11, 1985}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Hurricane hits Mexican coast|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=T_NYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=H48DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6687,2842734&dq=hurricane+eugene&hl=en|newspaper=Ellensburg Daily Record|accessdate=2010-11-25|agency=United Press International|date=July 28, 1987|pages=7}}
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30. ^{{cite report |title=The 1987 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season |url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1987.php#Peke |website=Central Pacific Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014185328/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/1987.php#Peke#Peke |archivedate=2014-10-14 |deadurl=no |df= }}
31. ^{{cite report |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Iva |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1988-prelim/iva/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428024211/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1988-prelim/iva/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
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33. ^{{cite report |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Genevieve |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1990-prelim/geneviev/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428024644/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1990-prelim/geneviev/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
34. ^{{cite report |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Vance |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1990-prelim/vance/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428025815/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1990-prelim/vance/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
35. ^{{cite report |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Nora |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1991-prelim/nora/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428030016/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1991-prelim/nora/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
36. ^{{cite report |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Georgette |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1992-prelim/georgett/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428031014/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1992-prelim/georgett/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
37. ^{{cite report |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Roslyn |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1992-prelim/roslyn/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428031251/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1992-prelim/roslyn/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
38. ^{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion A. |title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Carlotta |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1994-prelim/carlotta/ |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428031612/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1994-prelim/carlotta/ |archivedate=2017-04-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}
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51. ^{{cite report |last1=Pasch |first1=Richard J. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jimena |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP102003_Jimena.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 24, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183434/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP102003_Jimena.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Hurricane Marty |url=http://www.emdat.be/disaster-list |publisher=Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters |accessdate=October 10, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923101618/http://www.emdat.be/disaster-list |archivedate=September 23, 2010 |df= }}
53. ^{{cite report |last1=Franklin |first1=James L. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hilary |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082005_Hilary.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 24, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426060653/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082005_Hilary.pdf |archivedate=2017-04-26 |deadurl=no |df= }}
54. ^{{cite report |last1=Beven |first1=Jack |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Otis |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP152005_Otis.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 24, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404160558/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP152005_Otis.pdf |archivedate=2017-04-04 |deadurl=no |df= }}
55. ^{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel P. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Hector |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092006_Hector.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183235/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092006_Hector.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
56. ^{{cite report |last1=Rhome |first1=Jamie R. |last2=Berg |first2=Robert J. |title=ropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Paul |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP172006_Paul.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP172006_Paul.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
57. ^{{cite web|author=Consejo Directivo del Instituto Sinaloense de Acuacultura|year=2006|title=Acta de la Sesión Ordinaria del Consejo Directivo del Instituto Sinaloense de Actuaculture, Celebrada el Día 10 de Noviembre de 2006, en la Ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa|accessdate=December 23, 2018|url=http://laip.sinaloa.gob.mx/NR/rdonlyres/BCDFAFCE-FB88-476F-BEF5-9DE0F7324BEC/0/ActaConsejoDirectivoISA10NOV2006.doc|format=DOC|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218205351/http://laip.sinaloa.gob.mx/NR/rdonlyres/BCDFAFCE-FB88-476F-BEF5-9DE0F7324BEC/0/ActaConsejoDirectivoISA10NOV2006.doc|archive-date=2012-02-18|dead-url=no|df=}}
58. ^{{cite report |last1=Roberts |first1=David P. |last2=Pasch |first2=Richard J. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sergio |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP212006_Sergio.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183255/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP212006_Sergio.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
59. ^{{cite report |last1=Franklin |first1=James L. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Elida |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062008_Elida.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183104/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062008_Elida.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
60. ^{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion A. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Carlos |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042009_Carlos.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208182959/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042009_Carlos.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
61. ^{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irwin |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP112011_Irwin.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208182843/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP112011_Irwin.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
62. ^1 {{cite report |last1=Pasch |first1=Richard J. |last2=Zelinsky |first2=David A. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Carlotta |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP032012_Carlotta.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=23 December 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208182605/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP032012_Carlotta.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
63. ^{{cite report |title=July 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap |url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/201207_if_monthly_cat_recap_july.pdf |website=AON |publisher=AON |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6N5tNoks0?url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/201207_if_monthly_cat_recap_july.pdf |archivedate=2014-02-02 |deadurl=no |df= }}
64. ^{{cite report |last1=Beven |first1=John L. |title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Fabio |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062012_Fabio.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921160832/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP062012_Fabio.pdf |archivedate=2018-09-21 |deadurl=no |df= }}
65. ^{{cite report |last1=Powell |first1=Jeff |last2=Berg |first2=Robbie |title=Hurricane Henriette (EP082013) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082013_Henriette.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208182357/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP082013_Henriette.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
66. ^{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric S. |title=Hurricane Vance (EP212014) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP212014_Vance.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208182228/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP212014_Vance.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
67. ^{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion A. |last2=Powell |first2=Jeff |title=Hurricane Guillermo (EP092015) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092015_Guillermo.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208181755/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092015_Guillermo.pdf |archivedate=2017-02-08 |deadurl=no |df= }}
68. ^{{cite report |last1=Houston |first1=Sam |last2=Wroe |first2=Derek |title=Hurricane Oho (CP072015) |url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/2015/Final-CP072015_Oho_Final.docx |website=Central Pacific Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320160957/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/summaries/2015/Final-CP072015_Oho_Final.docx |archivedate=2018-03-20 |deadurl=no |df= }}
69. ^{{cite report |last1=Burke |first1=Bob |title=Hurricane Pali Advisory Number 22 |url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2016/TCPCP1.CP012016.022.201601122047 |website=Central Pacific Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131816/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2016/TCPCP1.CP012016.022.201601122047 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |deadurl=no |df= }}
70. ^{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel P. |last2=Jacobson |first2=Chris |title=Hurricane Celia (EP042016) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042016_Celia.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109204927/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042016_Celia.pdf |archivedate=2019-01-09 |deadurl=no |df= }}
71. ^{{cite report |last1=Avila |first1=Lixion A. |title=Hurricane Orlene (EP162016) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP162016_Orlene.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075801/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP162016_Orlene.pdf |archivedate=2019-01-15 |deadurl=no |df= }}
72. ^{{cite report |last1=Berg |first1=Robbie |title=Hurricane Dora (EP042017) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042017_Dora.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041741/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP042017_Dora.pdf |archivedate=2017-12-01 |deadurl=no |df= }}
73. ^{{cite report |last1=Stewart |first1=Stacy R. |title=Hurricane Hilary (EP092017) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092017_Hilary.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075842/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092017_Hilary.pdf |archivedate=2019-01-15 |deadurl=no |df= }}
74. ^{{cite report |last1=Brown |first1=Daniel P. |title=Hurricane Fabio (EP072018) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP072018_Fabio.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075818/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP072018_Fabio.pdf |archivedate=2019-01-15 |deadurl=no |df= }}
75. ^{{cite report |last1=Blake |first1=Eric S. |title=Hurricane John (EP122018) |url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP122018_John.pdf |website=National Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075747/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP122018_John.pdf |archivedate=2019-01-15 |deadurl=no |df= }}
76. ^{{cite report |last1=Wroe |first1=Derek |title=Hurricane Miriam Advisory Number 23 |url=http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2018/TCPCP3.EP152018.023.201808312047 |website=Central Pacific Hurricane Center |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 23, 2018 |date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115132425/http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tcpages/archive/2018/TCPCP3.EP152018.023.201808312047 |archivedate=2019-01-15 |deadurl=no |df= }}
77. ^1 {{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1971|url=ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/mwr/100/mwr-100-04-0276.pdf|format=pdf|author=William J. Denney|publisher=NOAA|date=January 17, 1972|accessdate=December 23, 2018}}
78. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1972|url=ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/docs.lib/htdocs/rescue/mwr/101/mwr-101-04-0339.pdf|format=pdf|author=Robert A. Baum|publisher=NOAA|date=January 16, 1973|accessdate=December 23, 2018}}
79. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1973|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281974%29102%3C0296%3AENPHSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author=Robert A. Baum|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055852/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281974%29102%3C0296%3AENPHSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|archivedate=2019-01-03|deadurl=no|df=}}
80. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1979|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281980%29108%3C0631%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author=Emil B. Gunther|publisher=NOAA|date=January 21, 1980|accessdate=December 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055850/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281980%29108%3C0631%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|archivedate=2019-01-03|deadurl=no|df=}}
81. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1982|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281983%29111%3C1080%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author1=E. B. Gunther|author2=R. L. Cross|author3=R. A. Wagoner|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055832/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281983%29111%3C1080%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|archivedate=2019-01-03|deadurl=no|df=}}
82. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1983|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281984%29112%3C1419%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author1=E. B. Gunther|author2=R. L. Cross|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921101225/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281984%29112%3C1419:ENPTCO%3E2.0.CO;2|archivedate=2018-09-21|deadurl=no|df=}}
83. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1984|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281985%29113%3C1393%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author1=E. B. Gunther|author2=R. L. Cross|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921052624/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281985%29113%3C1393%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|archivedate=2018-09-21|deadurl=no|df=}}
84. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1985|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281986%29114%3C1931%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author1=E. B. Gunther|author2=R. L. Cross|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921043802/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281986%29114%3C1931%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|archivedate=2018-09-21|deadurl=no|df=}}
85. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1986|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281987%29115%3C2507%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|format=pdf|author1=E. B. Gunther|author2=R. L. Cross|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055909/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493%281987%29115%3C2507%3AENPTCO%3E2.0.CO%3B2|archivedate=2019-01-03|deadurl=no|df=}}
86. ^{{cite report|title=Eastern North Pacific Tropical Cyclones of 1987|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493.116.10.2106.1|format=pdf|author=R. L. Cross|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103055812/https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0493.116.10.2106.1|archivedate=2019-01-03|deadurl=no|df=}}
87. ^1 {{cite report|title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Calvin|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993-prelim/calvin/|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428031418/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1993-prelim/calvin/|archivedate=2017-04-28|deadurl=no|df=}}
88. ^1 {{cite report|title=Preliminary Report: Hurricane Rosa|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1994-prelim/rosa/|author=Lixion A. Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 22, 1994|accessdate=December 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428031914/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/storm_wallets/epacific/ep1994-prelim/rosa/|archivedate=2017-04-28|deadurl=no|df=}}
89. ^1 {{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Ignacio|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092003_Ignacio.pdf|format=pdf|author=Miles B. Lawrence|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=December 8, 2003|accessdate=December 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183425/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP092003_Ignacio.pdf|archivedate=2017-02-08|deadurl=no|df=}}
90. ^{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Marty|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132003_Marty.pdf|format=pdf|author=James L. Franklin|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=January 22, 2004|accessdate=December 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183441/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP132003_Marty.pdf|archivedate=2017-02-08|deadurl=no|df=}}
91. ^1 2 {{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Nora|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP142003_Nora.pdf|format=pdf|author=Lixion A. Avila|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 4, 2003|accessdate=December 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183445/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP142003_Nora.pdf|archivedate=2017-02-08|deadurl=no|df=}}
92. ^{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Paul|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP172006_Paul.pdf|format=pdf|author1=Jamie R. Rhome|author2=Robert J. Berg|publisher=National Hurricane Center|date=November 20, 2006|accessdate=December 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208183250/http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/EP172006_Paul.pdf|archivedate=2017-02-08|deadurl=no|df=}}

References

{{reflist|30em}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Category 2 Pacific hurricanes}}

2 : Category 2 Pacific hurricanes|Lists of tropical cyclones
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