| 释义 |
- Linz period
- Vienna period
- References
- Sources
In addition to his orchestral and vocal compositions, Anton Bruckner composed a few works for chamber ensembles during his stays in Linz and Vienna. Linz periodAfter the end of Sechter's tuition, Bruckner studied by Otto Kitzler to exercise further in orchestration. During this period (1862-1863) he composed the following works for string quartet: - Scherzi for String Quartet, WAB 208: In the spring of 1862, Bruckner made sketches for four scherzi, followed by two scherzi for string quartet in F major and G minor. The original version of the two scherzi, found on pp. 66–74 of the {{lang|de|Kitzler-Studienbuch}},[1] was premiered by the Bruckners Kammermusik ensemble in Tokyo on 8 March 2019.[2] The performances can be heard on YouTube.[3][4]
- The String Quartet in C minor, WAB 111, was composed between 28 July and 7 August 1862 as a further student exercise.[5] The work, which is found on pp. 165–196 of the {{lang|de|Kitzler Studienbuch}},[1][6] is issued in Band XIII/1 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[7]
- Rondo in C minor, WAB 207. After the completion of the composition of the String Quartet, Kitzler tasked Bruckner with writing a new, more fully developed final rondo for the Quartet. The new rondo, which was composed on 15 August 1862,[8] is found on pp. 197–206 of the {{lang|de|Kitzler Studienbuch}}.[1][9] It is issued separate in Band XII/1 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[10]
During the period following Kitzler's tuition Bruckner composed the following work: - Abendklänge (Evening harmonies), WAB 110, is a 36-bar long character piece in E minor for violin and piano, which Anton Bruckner composed on 7 June 1866 for Hugo von Grienberger.[11][12] The work, the manuscript of which is stored in the archive of the {{lang|de|Österreichische Nationalbibliothek}}, is put in Band XII/7 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[10]
Vienna periodDuring his stay in Vienna, Bruckner composed the following works for viola quintet: - The String Quintet in F major, WAB 112, was composed between December 1878 and July 1879 at the request of Joseph Hellmesberger, Sr. and was dedicated to Duke Max Emanuel of Bavaria.[13][14] The work, the manuscript of which is stored in the archive of the {{lang|de|Österreichische Nationalbibliothek|italic=no}}, is put in Band XIII/2 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[7]
- The Intermezzo in D minor, WAB 113, was composed on 21 December 1879. It was intended to replace the scherzo of the String Quintet, which Hellmesberger found too challenging for the group to perform.[13][15] The Intermezzo, the manuscript of which is stored in the archive of the {{lang|de|Österreichische Nationalbibliothek}}, is put with the String Quintet in Band XIII/2 of the {{lang|de|Gesamtausgabe}}.[7]
References 1. ^1 2 Gesamtausgabe – Kitzler Studienbuch (Faksimile)
2. ^[https://www.abruckner.com/editorsnote/news/two-bruckner-premieres-in-japan/ Two Bruckner Premieres in Japan]
3. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f5rYCbKsjiY Premiere recording of the Scherzo in F Major]
4. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrI1hT44Tsg Premiere recording of the Scherzo in G Minor]
5. ^U. Harten, p. 406
6. ^C. van Zwol, p. 682
7. ^1 2 Gesamtausgabe – Kammermusik
8. ^C. van Zwol, p. 676
9. ^U. Harten, p. 370
10. ^1 Gesamtausgabe – Frühe Orchesterwerke und Instrumentalstücke
11. ^C. van Zwol, p. 681
12. ^U. Harten, p. 42
13. ^1 C. van Zwol, pp. 683–684
14. ^U. Harten, pp. 406–407
15. ^U. Harten, pp. 216–217
Sources - Anton Bruckner: Sämtliche Werke, Band XXV: Das Kitzler Studienbuch (1861-1863), facsimile, Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Paul Hawkshaw and Erich Wolfgang Partsch (Editors), Vienna, 2015
- Anton Bruckner: Sämtliche Werke: Band XIII/1: Streichquartett C-Moll Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Leopold Nowak (Editor), Vienna, 1955
- Anton Bruckner: Sämtliche Werke: Band XII/1: Rondo C-Moll, Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Leopold Nowak (Editor), Vienna, 1985
- Anton Bruckner – Sämtliche Werke, Band XII/7: Abendklänge for violin and piano, Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Walburga Litschauer (Editor), Vienna, 1995
- Anton Bruckner: Sämtliche Werke: Band XIII/2: Streichquintett F-Dur / Intermezzo D-Moll, Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag der Internationalen Bruckner-Gesellschaft, Gerold W. Gruber (Editor), Vienna, 2007
- Uwe Harten, Anton Bruckner. Ein Handbuch. Residenz Verlag, Salzburg, 1996. {{ISBN|3-7017-1030-9}}.
- Cornelis van Zwol, Anton Bruckner 1824-1896 - Leven en werken, uitg. Thoth, Bussum, Netherlands, 2012. {{ISBN|978-90-6868-590-9}}
{{Anton Bruckner}} 1 : Chamber music by Anton Bruckner |