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词条 List of companies founded by Harvard University alumni
释义

  1. Top companies by revenues

      Fortune Global 500 (2017)    Fortune 1000 (2017)    Former Fortune-listed Companies  

  2. Timeline

      Index    Year 2000 - Present   Year 1980 - 1999  Year 1960 - 1979  Year 1900 - 1959  Before 1900 

  3. Notable defunct & dissolved

  4. See also

  5. References

This is a list of companies founded by Harvard University alumni, including attendees who enrolled in degree programs at Harvard University but did not eventually graduate. Companies founded by alumni of Radcliffe College ("Harvard Annex", 1879-1999) are not included in this list.[1] This list is not exhaustive, as it only includes notable companies of which the founding and development history is well recorded by reliable sources. In particular, subsidiaries are listed with their owners in parentheses.

Harvard University is a highly successful university in attracting funding for start-up companies, and its alumni have created a large number of companies.[2][3][4] According to PitchBook, from 2006 to 2017, Harvard produced 844 company founders as alumni or current students, creating 750 companies, fourth most among all universities in the world.[5][6]

In this list, founders of a company which merged with other companies to form a new company are counted as founders of the new company. However, founders of a company which later dissolved into several successor companies are not counted as founders of those successor companies; this same rule applies to spin-off companies. Finally, a defunct company is a company that had stopped functioning completely (e.g., bankrupt) without dissolving, merging or being acquired.

Top companies by revenues

Fortune Global 500 (2017)

This list shows companies in Fortune Global 500 founded or co-founded by Harvard alumni. The cut-off revenue for 2017 Fortune Global 500 companies is $21,609M in 2016.[7]

CompanyRegionFortune Global 500

(2017)[8]

Revenue in US$ Millions

(2016)[8]

TypeCategoryYear FoundedComments
1CVSUnited States14177,526PublicHealth Care1963
2Cardinal HealthUnited States35121,546PublicPharmeceuticals1971
3MicrosoftUnited States6985,320PublicComputer Software1975
4Citigroup*United States7482,386PublicBanking1812 (Citibank/Citicorp)
5Morgan Stanley*United States26737,949PublicFinance1935 (The original Morgan Stanley)
6TSMCTaiwan36929,388PublicSemiconductor1987
7FacebookUnited States39327,638PublicSocial Networking2004

Merger of different companies, at least one of which was founded by Harvard alumni.

Fortune 1000 (2017)

This list shows companies in Fortune 1000 (only for companies within the U.S.) founded or co-founded by Harvard alumni. The cut-off revenue for 2017 Fortune 1000 companies was $1,791M in 2016.[9]

CompanyFortune 1000

(2017)[10]

Revenue in US$ Millions

(2016)[10]

TypeCategoryYear FoundedComments
1CVS7177,526PublicHealth Care1963
2Cardinal Health15121,546PublicPharmeceuticals1971
3Microsoft2885,320PublicComputer Software1975
4Citigroup*3082,386PublicBanking1812 (Citibank/Citicorp)
5Morgan Stanley*7637,949PublicFinance1935 (The original Morgan Stanley)
6Facebook98}}27,638PublicSocial Networking2004
7Thermo Fisher Scientific*154}}18,274PublicTechnology1956 (Thermo Electron)
{{dash}}Fidelity Investments**173}}†15,900PrivateFinancial Services1946† {{small>Equivalently}}[11]
8Textron200}}13,788PublicConglomerate1923
9Cognizant204}}13,487PublicIT Services1994
10Biogen*248}}11,449PublicBiotechnology1978
11BlackRock255}}11,155PublicInvestment Management1988
12Baker Hughes*285}}9,841PublicOil and Gas1908 (Hughes Tool Company)
{{dash}}Bloomberg L.P.**298}}†9,400PrivateTechnology1981† {{small>Equivalently}}[11]
13Blackstone Group503}}5,126PublicFinancial Services1985
{{dash}}Boston Consulting Group**510}}†5,000PrivateConsulting1963† {{small>Equivalently}}[11]
14Intuit527}}4,831PublicSoftware1983
15Electronic Arts556}}4,396PublicVideo Game1982
16Cabot Corporation829}}2,411PublicChemicals1882
17Carlyle Group869}}2,274PublicPrivate Equity1987
18Fitbit898}}2,170PublicElectronics2007

Merger of different companies, at least one of which was founded by Harvard alumni.

  • : Fidelity Investments, Bloomberg L.P. , and Boston Consulting Group are not listed in Fortune 1000. Their revenues are provided by Forbes.

Former Fortune-listed Companies

For each company, only the latest rankings (up to three years) are shown in this list.

CompanyFortune Global 500Fortune 1000TypeCategoryYear Founded
1Viacom Inc.196 (2005)176 (2004)171 (2003)[12]69 (2005)64 (2004)66 (2003)[13]DissolvedMass Media1971
2Sun Microsystems - - -204 (2010)187 (2009)184 (2008)[14]AcquiredTechnology1982
3Polaroid - - -742 (2001)694 (2000)705 (1999)[15]AcquiredPhotography1937
43Com - - -827 (2003)596 (2002)294 (2000)[16]AcquiredTechnology1979

Timeline

Index

This index also contains companies listed in section "Notable defunct & dissolved".

YearCompanies Founded
2014Jet.com
2013Sherpa Capital
2011Stitch Fix
2010Birchbox
2009Quora
2008AirbnbClouderaClover Food Lab
2007FitbitZynga
2006Khan Academy
20043G CapitalFacebookPershing Square Capital ManagementYelp
2003The Children's Investment Fund Management
2001OkCupid
2000Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationStubHubTripAdvisor
1999BluemercuryCollabnetCQSSparkNotes
1998Oxygen Media
1997athenahealthLone Pine Capital
1996LinkExchangePolaris PartnersValve CorporationPlanetAll
1995Evercore Partners
1994Cognizant
19913DOYork Capital Management
1990Citadel LLC
1988BlackRock
1987TSMCCarlyle Group
1986Access IndustriesStaples
1985Blackstone GroupComputervisionFree Software Foundation
1984Bain CapitalBoston BeerHellman & Friedman
1983IntuitMonitor GroupThinking Machines Corporation
1982Baupost GroupElectronic ArtsSun Microsystems
1981Bloomberg L.P.Carsey-Werner
1980Broderbund
19793ComSoftware ArtsBurr, Egan, Deleage & Co.
1978Biogen

(Biogen)

O'Reilly MediaPersonal Software/Visicorp

(Paladin Software)

1977Elliott Management Corporation
1975Bridgewater AssociatesMicrosoft
1972Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
1971Cardinal HealthViacom Inc.
1969National Lampoon
1963Boston Consulting GroupCVS
1958Boston Whaler
1957Harvard Student Agencies
1956Thermo Electron

(Thermo Fisher Scientific)

1951WGBH Educational Foundation
1948BBN TechnologiesNew York City Ballet
1946Fidelity Investments
1937Polaroid
1935Morgan Stanley

(Morgan Stanley)

1931Carl M. Loeb & Co.

(Loeb, Rhoades & Co.)

1925Fairchild Aircraft
1923Textron
1914The New Republic
1908Hughes Tool Company

(Baker Hughes)

1897Cabot, Cabot & Forbes
1886Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
1882Cabot Corporation
1874Shepley Bulfinch
1857The Atlantic
1830Boston Society of Natural History
1813Boston Manufacturing Company
1812Citibank/Citicorp

(Citigroup)

1792Locks and Canals on the Merrimack River

Year 2000 - Present

CompanyTypeStockCategoryYear foundedTotal foundersFounder/Co-founder from Harvard
3G CapitalPrivateInvestment20045[17]
  1. Co-founder Alex Behring (M.B.A)&91;17&93;
  2. Co-founder Jorge Paulo Lemann (B.A)&91;17&93;
AirbnbPrivateTravel20083[18]
  1. Co-founder Nathan Blecharczyk (B.A)&91;19&93;
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationNon-profitFoundation20002[20]
  1. Co-founder Bill Gates (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;27&93;
BirchboxPriviateCosmetics20102[21]
  1. Hayley Barna (M.B.A)&91;21&93;
  2. Katia Beauchamp (M.B.A)&91;21&93;
ClouderaPublicNYSE: CLDRSoftware20084[22]
  1. Co-founder Jeff Hammerbacher (B.A)&91;23&93;
Clover Food LabPrivateRestaurant20081[24][25]
  1. Ayr Muir (M.B.A)&91;25&93;
FacebookPublicNASDAQ: FBSocial Networking20044[26]
  1. Mark Zuckerberg (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;26&93;
  2. Chris Hughes (B.A)&91;26&93;
  3. Dustin Moskovitz (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;26&93;
  4. Eduardo Saverin (B.A)&91;26&93;
FitbitPublicNYSE: FITElectronics20072[27]
  1. Co-founder James Park (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;28&93;
Jet.com(NYSE: WMT)E-commerce20143[29]
  1. Co-founder Nathan Faust (M.B.A)&91;30&93;
Khan AcademyPrivateEducation20061[31]
  1. Sal Khan (M.B.A)&91;32&93;
OkCupid(NASDAQ:IAC)Dating Service2001[33]4[34]
  1. Chris Coyne (B.A)&91;35&93;
  2. Christian Rudder (B.A)&91;36&93;
  3. Sam Yagan (B.A)&91;37&93;
  4. Max Krohn (B.A)&91;38&93;
Pershing Square Capital ManagementPrivateInvestment20041[39]
  1. Bill Ackman (B.A, M.B.A)&91;39&93;
QuoraPrivateOnline Q&A20092[40]
  1. Co-founder Charlie Cheever (B.A)&91;41&93;
Sherpa CapitalPrivateFinance20132[42]
  1. Co-founder Scott Stanford (B.A, M.B.A)&91;43&93;
Stitch FixPublicNASDAQ: SFIXRetail/Styling20112[44]
  1. Co-founder Katrina Lake (M.B.A)&91;44&93;
StubHub(NASDAQ: EBAY)Ticket Exchange20002[45]
  1. Co-founder Eric Baker (B.A)&91;46&93;
The Children's Investment Fund ManagementPrivateHedge Fund20031[47]
  1. Chris Hohn (M.B.A)&91;48&93;
TripAdvisorPublicNASDAQ: TRIPWeb service20002[49]
  1. Co-founder Stephen Kaufer (B.A)&91;49&93;
YelpPublicNYSE: YELPWeb Services20042[50]
  1. Co-founder Jeremy Stoppelman (M.B.A Attendee)&91;51&93;
ZyngaPublicNASDAQ: ZNGASocial Video Game20075[52]
  1. Co-founder Mark Pincus (M.B.A)&91;53&93;

Year 1980 - 1999

CompanyTypeStockCategoryYear foundedTotal foundersFounder/Co-founder from Harvard
Access IndustriesPrivateConglomerate19861[54]
  1. Len Blavatnik(M.B.A)&91;55&93;
Alta CommunicationsPrivatePrivate Equity19962[56]
  1. Co-founder Craig Burr (B.A, M.B.A)&91;74&93;
athenahealthPublicNASDAQ: ATHNHealth care19972[57]
  1. Todd Park (B.A)&91;58&93;
  2. Jonathan S. Bush (M.B.A)&91;59&93;
Bain CapitalPrivateInvestment19843[60]
  1. Co-founder Mitt Romney (J.D, M.B.A)&91;61&93;
Baupost GroupPrivateInvestment Management19821[62]
  1. Seth Klarman (M.B.A)&91;63&93;
BlackRockPublicNYSE: BLKInvestment Management19888[64]
  1. Co-founder Robert S. Kapito (M.B.A)&91;65&93;
Blackstone GroupPublicNYSE: BXFinancial Services19852[66]
  1. Co-founder Stephen A. Schwarzman (M.B.A)&91;67&93;
Bloomberg L.P.PrivateTechnology19814[68]
  1. Co-founder Michael Bloomberg (M.B.A)&91;69&93;
Bluemercury(NYSE: M)Cosmetics19992[70]
  1. Co-founder Marla Malcolm Beck (M.B.A, M.P.A)&91;70&93;
Boston BeerPublicNYSE: SAMBeer19842[71]
  1. Co-founder Jim Koch (B.A, M.B.A, J.D)&91;72&93;
Broderbund(NASDAQ:HMHC)Software19802[73]
  1. Doug Carlston (B.A, J.D)&91;74&93;
  2. Gary Carlston (B.A)&91;73&93;
Carlyle GroupPublicNASDAQ: CGPrivate Equity19873[75]
  1. Co-founder Daniel A. D'Aniello (M.B.A)&91;76&93;
Carsey-WernerPrivateMedia Production19812[77]
  1. Co-founder Tom Werner (B.A)&91;78&93;
Citadel LLCPrivateHedge Fund19911[79]
  1. Kenneth C. Griffin (B.A)&91;80&93;
CollabnetPrivateCloud Computing19992[81]
  1. Co-founder Tim O'Reilly (B.A)&91;102&93;
Computervision(NASDAQ:PTC)Software19852[82]
  1. Co-founder Philippe Villers (B.A)&91;83&93;
CognizantPublicNASDAQ: CTSHIT Services19943[84]
  1. Co-founder Kumar Mahadeva (M.B.A)&91;85&93;
CQSPrivateInvestment Management19991[86]
  1. Michael Hintze (M.B.A)&91;87&93;
Electronic ArtsPublicNASDAQ: EAVideo Game19821[88]
  1. Trip Hawkins (B.A)&91;89&93;
Evercore PartnersPublicNYSE: EVRInvestment Banking19953[90]
  1. Co-founder David Offensend (M.B.A)&91;91&93;
Free Software FoundationNon-profitComputer Software19851[92]
  1. Richard Stallman (B.A)&91;92&93;
Hellman & FriedmanPrivatePrivate Equity19842[93]
  1. Warren Hellman (M.B.A)&91;93&93;
  2. Tully Friedman (J.D)&91;94&93;
IntuitPublicNASDAQ: INTUSoftware19832[95]
  1. Co-founder Scott Cook (M.B.A)&91;96&93;
LinkExchange(NASDAQ:MSFT)Advertising19962[97]
  1. Tony Hsieh (B.S)&91;98&93;&91;99&93;
  2. Sanjay Madan (B.S)&91;97&93;
Lone Pine CapitalPrivateHedge Fund19971[100]
  1. Stephen Mandel, Jr (M.B.A)&91;101&93;
Monitor Group(Deloitte)Strategy Consulting19836[102]
  1. Michael Porter (M.B.A, PhD)&91;103&93;
  2. Joseph B. Fuller (B.A)&91;104&93;
  3. Mark B. Fuller (B.A, M.B.A, J.D)&91;105&93;
  4. Mark T. Thomas (M.B.A)&91;106&93;
  5. Michael A. Bell (M.B.A)&91;107&93;
  6. Thomas Craig (M.B.A)&91;58&93;
Oxygen Media(NASDAQ: CMCSA)TV Channel19985[108]
  1. Co-founder Tom Werner (B.A)&91;109&93;
Polaris PartnersPrivateVenture Capital19963[110]
  1. Co-founder Terry McGuire (M.B.A)&91;111&93;
SparkNotes(NYSE:BKS)Publisher19994[112][113]
  1. Chris Coyne (B.A)&91;114&93;
  2. Christian Rudder (B.A)&91;115&93;
  3. Sam Yagan (B.A)&91;116&93;
  4. Max Krohn (B.A)&91;117&93;
StaplesPrivateOffice Supplies19862[118]
  1. Thomas G. Stemberg (B.S, M.B.A)&91;119&93;
  2. Leo Kahn (B.A)&91;120&93;
Sun Microsystems(NYSE: ORCL)Technology19824[121]
  1. Co-founder Scott McNealy (B.A)&91;122&93;
TSMCPublicNYSE: TSMSemiconductor19871[123]
  1. Morris Chang (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;123&93;
Valve CorporationPrivateVideo Game19962[124]
  1. Co-founder Gabe Newell (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;124&93;
York Capital ManagementPrivateInvestment Management19911[125]
  1. Jamie Dinan (M.B.A)&91;125&93;

Year 1960 - 1979

CompanyTypeStockCategoryYear foundedTotal foundersFounder/Co-founder from Harvard
3Com(NYSE:HPE)Technology19794[126]
  1. Co-founder Bruce Borden (B.A)&91;127&93;
Biogen (OB)

—> Biogen

—> Public (Merged)NASDAQ: BIIBBiotechnology1978 (OB)5 (OB)[128]
  1. Co-founder Walter Gilbert (B.S, M.S)&91;129&93;
Boston Consulting GroupPrivateConsulting19631[130]
  1. Bruce Henderson (M.B.A)&91;131&93;
Bridgewater AssociatesPriviateHedge Fund19751[132]
  1. Ray Dalio (M.B.A)&91;133&93;
Cardinal HealthPublicNYSE: CAHPharmeceuticals19711[134]
  1. Robert D. Walter (M.B.A)&91;135&93;
CVSPublicNYSE: CVSHealth Care19633[136][137]
  1. Co-founder Ralph Hoagland (M.B.A)&91;138&93;&91;139&93;
Elliott Management CorporationPrivateHedge Fund19771[140]
  1. Paul Singer (J.D)&91;141&93;
Kleiner Perkins Caufield & ByersPrivateFinance19724[142]
  1. Co-founder Frank J. Caufield (M.B.A)&91;143&93;
  2. Co-founder Thomas Perkins (M.B.A)&91;144&93;
MicrosoftPublicNASDAQ: MSFTComputer Software19752[145]
  1. Co-founder Bill Gates (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;146&93;
O'Reilly MediaPrivatePublishing19781[147]
  1. Tim O'Reilly (B.A)&91;148&93;
Personal Software/Visicorp

—> Paladin Software

—> Private (Merged)Technology1978 (Visi)2 (Visi)[149]
  1. Co-founder Dan Fylstra (M.B.A)&91;150&93;
Software Arts(NYSE:IBM)Technology19792[151]
  1. Daniel Bricklin (M.B.A)&91;151&93;

Year 1900 - 1959

CompanyTypeStockCategoryYear foundedTotal foundersFounder/Co-founder from Harvard
BBN Technologies(NYSE:RTN)Technology19483[152]
  1. Co-founder Leo Beranek (PhD)&91;153&93;
Boston Whaler(NYSE:BC)Boat Manufacturer19582[154][155]
  1. Co-founder Richard Fisher (B.A)&91;155&93;
Fairchild Aircraft(NASDAQ: ESLT)Aviation19251[156]
  1. Sherman Fairchild (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;157&93;
Fidelity InvestmentsPrivateFinancial Services19461[158]
  1. Edward C. Johnson II (B.A)&91;159&93;
Harvard Student AgenciesNon-profitStudent-run Business19576[160]
  1. John Munro (B.A)&91;161&93;
  2. Dustin Burke (B.A)&91;162&93;
  3. Harold Rosenwald (B.A, J.D)&91;163&93;
  4. Greg Stone (Unknown)&91;160&93;
  5. John Giannetti (Unknown)&91;160&93;
  6. Theodore Elliot (Unknown)&91;160&93;
Hughes Tool Company (HTC)

—> Baker Hughes

—> Public (Merged)NYSE: BHGEOil Field Services1908 (HTC)1 (HTC)[164]
  1. Howard R. Hughes, Sr. (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;165&93;
Morgan Stanley (OMS)

—> Morgan Stanley

—> Public (Merged)NYSE: MSFinancial Services1935 (OMS)2 (OMS)[166]
  1. Co-founder Henry Sturgis Morgan (B.A)&91;167&93;
The New RepublicPrivateMagazine19143[168]
  1. Co-founder Herbert Croly (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;169&93;
  2. Co-founder Walter Lippmann (B.A)&91;170&93;
New York City BalletNon-profitDancing19482[171]
  1. Co-founder Lincoln Kirstein (B.A, M.A)&91;172&93;
Polaroid(PLR IP Holdings, LLC)Photography19371[173]
  1. Edwin H. Land (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;173&93;
TextronPublicNYSE: TXTConglomerate19231[174]
  1. Royal Little (BEng)&91;175&93;
Thermo Electron (TE)

—> Thermo Fisher Scientific

—> Public (Merged)NYSE: TMOTechnology1956 (TE)2 (TE)[176]
  1. Co-founder Peter M. Nomikos (M.B.A)&91;176&93;
WGBH Educational FoundationNon-profitBroadcasting19511[177]
  1. Ralph Lowell (B.A)&91;178&93;

Before 1900

CompanyTypeStockCategoryYear foundedTotal foundersFounder/Co-founder from Harvard
Cabot, Cabot & ForbesPrivateReal Estate18973[179]
  1. Co-founder Francis Murray Forbes (B.A)&91;180&93;
Cabot CorporationPublicNYSE: CBTChemicals18822[181]
  1. Co-founder Godfrey L. Cabot (B.S)&91;182&93;
Citibank/CitiCorp

—> Citigroup

PublicNYSE: CBanking1812 (Citibank)15 (Citibank)[183]
  1. Co-founder Samuel Osgood (B.A, M.A)&91;183&93;
Conservative Life (CL)

—> Pacific Life

—> Mutual (Merged)Insurance1880s (CL)1 (CL)[184]
  1. Frederick H. Rindge (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;185&93;
Locks and Canals on the Merrimack RiverPrivateInfrastructure17925[186]
  1. Co-founder Dudley Atkins Tyng (B.A, LLD)&91;187&93;
Shepley BulfinchPrivateArchitecture18741[188]
  1. Henry H. Richardson (Undergraduate Attendee)&91;189&93;
Shepley, Rutan and CoolidgePrivateArchitecture18863[190]
  1. Co-founder Charles A. Coolidge (B.A)&91;191&93;
The AtlanticPrivateMagazine18573[192]
  1. Co-founder Oliver W. Holmes Sr. (B.A) &91;193&93;
  2. Co-founder James R. Lowell (LLD)&91;194&93;

Notable defunct & dissolved

CompanyTypeStockCategoryYear FoundedTotal FoundersFounder/Co-founder from Harvard
3DOBankruptVideo Games19911[195]
  1. Trip Hawkins (B.A)&91;89&93;
Boston Manufacturing CompanyDefunctTextiles18131[196]
  1. Francis Cabot Lowell (B.A)&91;197&93;
Boston Society of Natural HistoryDefunctMuseum18307[198]
  1. Co-founder Walter Channing (B.A)&91;199&93;
  2. Co-founder George B. Emerson (B.S)&91;200&93;
Burr, Egan, Deleage & Co.DissolvedPrivate Equity19793[201]
  1. Co-founder Craig Burr (B.A, M.B.A)&91;202&93;
Carl M. Loeb & Co.

—> Loeb, Rhoades & Co.

DefunctBrokerage1931 (Carl)2 (Carl)[203][204]
  1. Co-founder John Langeloth Loeb Sr. (B.A)&91;204&93;
National LampoonDefunctMagazine19693[205]
  1. Douglas Kenney (B.A)&91;206&93;
  2. Henry Beard (B.A)&91;207&93;
  3. Robert Hoffman (B.A, M.B.A)&91;208&93;
PlanetAllDefunctSocial Networking19962[209]
  1. Warren Adams (M.B.A)[210]
  2. Brian Robertson (M.B.A)[211]
Thinking Machines CorporationDefunctComputer Hardware19832[212]
  1. Co-founder Sheryl Handler (M.S)&91;212&93;
Viacom Inc.DissolvedMedia19711[213]
  1. Sumner Redstone (B.A, J.D)&91;214&93;

See also

  • List of companies founded by MIT alumni
  • List of companies founded by Stanford University alumni
  • List of companies founded by UC Berkeley alumni
  • List of companies founded by University of Pennsylvania alumni
  • List of Harvard University people

References

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{{Companies founded by University alumni}}

2 : Harvard University|Lists of companies
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