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词条 List of countries by extreme temperatures
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

{{Orphan|date=December 2017}}{{Merge to|List of weather records|date=December 2018}}

This is a list of countries by lowest and highest temperature ever recorded.

Country/RegionLowest temperatureTown/LocationDateHighest temperatureTown/LocationDate
Algeria}}7.2|F|1|disp=flip}} Mécheria 28 January 2005[1]51.3|°C}}El Bayadh, El Bayadh Province2 September 1979}}[1]
Botswana}}44.0|°C}}Maun7 January 2016}}[2]
Burkina Faso}}41|F|C|disp=flip}} Markoye January 1975[4]47.2|°C}}Dori1984}}[3]
Chad}}47.6|°C}}Faya-Largeau22 June 2010}}[4]
Ghana}}43.3|°C}}Navrongo10 April 2015}}[5]
Niger}}48.2|°C}}Bilma23 June 2010}}[4]
Nigeria}}46.4|°C}}Yola3 April 2010}}[4]
Egypt}}-15|°C}}Mount Catherine51|°C}}Aswan
Lesotho}}-21.0|°C}} ? ?[6]
Morocco}}-23.9|°C}} Ifrane 11 February 1935[7]
South Africa}}-20.1|°C}} Buffelsfontein, near Molteno, Eastern Cape 23 August 2013[8]50.0|°C}}Dunbrody, Eastern Cape3 November 1918}}[9]
Sudan}}-1.0|°C}} Zalingei December 1961 and January 1962[10]49.7|C}}Dongola25 June 2010}}[4]
Swaziland}}-6.7|°C}} Big Bend ?[16]47.7|°C}}Lavumisa ?[11]
Tunisia}}55|C}} *Kebili7 July 1931}}[12][13]
Western Sahara}}50.7|C}}Semara13 July 1961}}[14]
Zambia}}42.4|C}}Mfuwe, Eastern Province13 October 2010}}[4]
Afghanistan}}-52.2|°C}} ShahrakJanuary 1964}}[23]49.9|°C}}FarahAugust 2009}}[15]
Armenia}}-42.0|°C}} Paghakn and Ashocq1961}}[25][16]43.7|°C}}Meghri1 August 2011}}[17][16]
Azerbaijan}}-33.0|°C}}Julfa and Ordubad?[29]46.0|°C}}Julfa and Ordubad?[18]
Bangladesh}}2.6|°C}} Tetulia8 January 2018}} [19]45.1|°C}}Rajshahi30 May 1972}}[20]
Bhutan}}40|°C}}Phuentsholing27 August 1997}}[21]
Cambodia}}10|°C}}Preah Vihea6 February 2018}}[22]42.6|°C}}Preah Vihea15 April 2016}}[23]
PRC|name=China, mainland}}-58|°C}} Genhe, Inner Mongolia 31 December 2009[24]50.3|°C}}Ayding Lake, Turpan, Xinjiang24 July 2015}}[25]
{{HK}}-6.0|°C}} Tai Mo Shan 24 January 2016[26]37.9|°C}}Happy Valley8 August 2015}}, {{Dts|9 July 2016}}[27]
India}}-33.9|°C}} Dras, Jammu and Kashmir 22 March 1911[28]51.0|°C}}Phalodi, Rajasthan19 May 2016}}[29]
Indonesia}}39.5|°C}}Jatiwangi, Cirebon, West Java /
Semarang, Central Java		December 2006}} /
27 October 2015[5]
Iran}}-36.0|°C}} Saqqez 1972[30]54|°C}}Ahwaz
Airport (OIAW)		29 June 2017}} [31][32]
Iraq}}53.9|°C}}Basra22 July 2016}}[31][33]
Israel}}-14.2|°C}} Merom Golan 10 January 2015[34]54.0|°C}} *Tirat Zvi21 June 1942}}[35]
Japan}}-41.0|°C}} Asahikawa, Hokkaidō 25 January 1902[36]41.1|°C}}Kumagaya, Saitama23 July 2018}}[36]
Jordan}}-16.0|°C}}Shoubak15 December 2013}}[37]50|°C}}?6 September 2002}}[37]
Kuwait}}54.0|°C}}Mitribah21 July 2016}}[31][33]{{refn |group="notes"|According to the World Meteorological Organization, the reported temperature is currently under investigation.[33]}}
Kyrgyzstan}}-53.6|°C}}??[38]44.0|°C}}??[38]
Laos}}42.3|°C}}Seno12 April 2016}}[23]
Malaysia}}7.8|°C}} Cameron Highlands 1 February 1978[61]40.1|°C}}Chuping9 April 1998}}[39]
Maldives}}17.2|°C}} Hulhulé Island, located at Ibrahim Nasir International Airport 11 April 1978[40]34.9|°C}}Hanimaadhoo16 April 2016}}[23]
Mongolia}}-55.3|°C}} Züüngovi, Uvs Province December 1976[41]44.0|°C}}Khongor, Darkhan-Uul Province24 July 1999}}[41]
Myanmar}}-6.0|°C}} Hakha 30 December 1990[42]47.2|°C}}Myinmu14 May 2010}}[43][44]
Nepal}}-26.0|°C}} Thakmarpha, Mustang district ?[45] c46.0|°C}}Chisapani ?[45]
North Korea}}-43.6|°C}} Chunggangjin 12 January 1933[46]
Oman}}50.8|°C}} Buraimi,
Sohar,
Qurayyat		July 1990}},
{{Dts|May 2009}},
{{Dts|30 May 2017}} [47]
Pakistan}}-52|°C}}
{{convert|-62|°C}}
{{convert|-24.1|°C}}		K2 Base-camp
K2 Peak
Skardu[48]		53.5|°C}}Mohenjo-daro
Turbat		26 May 2010}}[49][50]
{{Dts|28 May 2017}}[47]{{refn|group="notes"|The Pakistan Meteorological Department later rounded the temperature on 28 May 2017 in Turbat to 54.0°C, which would be an Asian record shared with Kuwait as well as the highest reliably measured temperature on earth.[47]}}
Philippines}}-5|°C}} Mount Pulag January 201042.2|°C}}Tuguegarao, Cagayan Valley 12 April 1912, 11 May 1969[51]
Qatar}}50.4|C}}Doha14 July 2010}}[4]
Saudi Arabia}}-12.0|°C}} Turaif ?[52]52.0|°C}}Jeddah23 June 2010}}[53]
{{SGP}}19.0|°C}}Paya Lebar14 February 1989}}[54]37.0|°C}}Tengah17 April 1983}}[54]
South Korea}}-32.8|°C}} Yangpyeong 5 January 1981[55]41.0|°C}}Hongcheon1 August 2018}}[55]
Syria}}-23.0|°C}} Idlib January 1951[56]49.4|°C}} ? ?[57]
Taiwan}}{{convert|-18.4|°C}}Yushan31 January 1970}}[58]40.2|C}}Taitung County9 May 2004}}[59]
Thailand}}-1.4|°C}} Sakon Nakhon 2 January 1974[60]44.6|°C}}Mae Hong Son28 April 2016}}[23]
Turkey}}-46.4|C}}Çaldıran, Van Province 9 January 1990[61]48.8|°C}}Kocatepe, Derik|lt=Kocatepe|tr}} (Kızıltepe)14 August 1993}}[62]
Turkmenistan}}-36.0|°C}} Daşoguz Region ?[63][64]50.1|°C}}Repetek Biosphere State Reserve, Karakum Desert 28 July 1983[63][64]
United Arab Emirates}}-1.0|°C}} Rekna January 2008[65]52.1|°C}}Al Jazeera Border Gate July 2002[66][67]
Vietnam}}-6.1|°C}} Sa Pa 4 January 1974[68]42.7|°C}}Con Cuong/Tuong Duong (tied)30 May 2015}}[27]/{{Dts|12 May 1966}}[69]
Austria}}-47.1|°C}} Grünloch doline 19 February 1932[70]40.5|°C}}Bad Deutsch-Altenburg8 August 2013}}[71]
Belarus}}-42.2|°C}} Slavnom, Vitsebsk Voblast 17 January 1940[72]38.9|°C}}Gomel7 August 2010}}[4]
Belgium}}-30.1|°C}} Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort 20 January 1940[73]38.8|°C}}Uccle27 June 1947}}[74][75]
Bosnia and Herzegovina}}-42.5|°C}} Igman in Sarajevo Canton 24 January 1963[76]46.2|°C}}Mostar31 July 1901}}[77]
Bulgaria}}-38.3|°C}} Tran 25 January 1947[78]45.2|°C}}Sadovo, Plovdiv Province5 August 1916}}[78]
Croatia}}-35.5|°C}} Čakovec 3 February 1929[79]42.8|°C}}Ploče5 August 1981}}[79]
Cyprus}}45.6|C}}Lefkoniko1 August 2010}}{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}
Czech Republic}}-42.2|°C}} Litvínovice 11 February 1929[80]40.4|°C}}Dobřichovice, Prague-West District20 August 2012}}[80]
Denmark}}-31.2|°C}} Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region 8 January 1982[81]36.4|°C}}Holstebro, Midtjylland10 August 1975}}[81]
Estonia}}-43.5|°C}} Jõgeva, Jõgeva County 17 January 1940[82]35.6|°C}}Võru11 August 1992}}[82]
Finland}}-51.5|°C}} Kittilä, Lapland 28 January 1999[83]37.2|°C}}Liperi29 July 2010}}[83]
France}}-41.0|°C}} Mouthe, Doubs 17 January 1985[84]44.1|°C}}Conqueyrac / Saint-Christol-lès-Alès12 August 2003}}[85]
Germany}}−45.9|C}} Funtensee, Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria 24 December 2001[86]40.3|°C}}Kitzingen, Lower Franconia, Bavaria5 July 2015}} / 7 August 2015[87]
Greece}}−27.8|C}} Ptolemaida 27 January 1963[88]48.0|°C}}Athens10 July 1977}}[89]
Hungary}}−35|C}} Görömbölytapolca 16 February 1940[90]41.9|°C}}Kiskunhalas20 July 2007}}[90]
Iceland}}-37.9|C|F|sigfig=3}} Grímsstaðir 21 January 1918[91][92]30.5|°C}} Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur22 June 1939}}[91][92]
Ireland}}−19.1|C}} Markree Castle, County Sligo 16 January 1881[138]33.3|C}}Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny26 June 1887}}[93]
Italy}}−49.6|C}} Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino 10 February 2013[94]47.0|°C}}group="notes"|A disputed record temperature of 48.5|C}} was measured on 10 August 1999 in Catenanuova, Sicily.[141] Christopher Burt considered this measurement reliable in 2016.}}25 June 2007}}[95][96]
Latvia}}−43.2|C}} Daugavpils 8 February 1956[97]37.8|°C}}Ventspils4 August 2014}}[97]
Lithuania}}-42.9|°C}} Utena, Utena County 1 February 1956[98]37.5|°C}}Zarasai, Utena County30 July 1994}}[98]
Macedonia}}-31.5|°C}} Berovo, Berovo Municipality 27 January 1954[99]45.7|°C}}Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija24 July 2007}}[100][101]
Malta}}1.4|°C}} Malta International Airport 29 January 1981[102][103]43.8|°C}}Malta International Airport9 August 1999}}[102][103]
Moldova}}-35.5|°C}} Brătușeni, Edineț District20 January 1963}}[104]42.4|°C}}Falesti7 August 2012}}[104]
Montenegro}}44.8|C}}Podgorica & Danilovgrad16 August 2007}} /
8 August 2012[105]
Netherlands}}-27.4|°C}} Winterswijk 27 January 1942[106]38.6|°C}}Warnsveld23 August 1944}}[106]
Norway}}-51.4|°C}} Karasjok, Finnmark 1 January 1886[107]35.6|°C}}Nesbyen, Buskerud20 June 1970}}[107]
Poland}}-41.0|°C}} Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship 11 January 1940[108]40.2|°C}}group="notes" |Record measured on German territory at that time: Proskau, Landkreis Oppeln, Oberschlesien (now Prószków, Opole Voivodeship). The record in Poland proper at that time was attained on the same day by the village of Zbiersk at 40.0 °C.[109]}}29 July 1921}}[108]
Portugal}}-16.0|°C}} Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality
Miranda do Douro		 16 January 1945 and 5 February 1954[110]47.4|°C}}Amareleja, Beja1 August 2003}}[111]
Romania}}-38.5|°C}} Bod, Braşov County 25 January 1942[112]44.5|°C}}Ion Sion, Brăila County10 August 1951}}[113]
Russia}}-67.8|°C}} Verkhoyansk and
Oymyakon, both in Sakha Republic		 7 February 1892
6 February 1933		45.4|°C}}Utta, Kalmykia12 July 2010}}[114]
Serbia}}-39.5|°C}} Karajukica Bunari, Zlatibor District 13 January 1985[115]44.9|°C}}Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje24 July 2007}}[115]
Slovakia}}-41.0|°C}} Vígľaš-Pstruša 11 February 1929[116]40.3|°C}}Hurbanovo20 July 2007}}[116]
Slovenia}}-34.5|°C}} Babno Poljegroup="notes" |The lowest unofficially measured temperature in Slovenia was recorded at Komna on 9 January 2009 and reached {{convert|-49|C}}.}}[117]40.8|°C}}Cerklje ob Krki8 August 2013}}[118]
Spain}}-30|°C}} Calamocha Airport, Teruel Province 17 December 1963[119]47.2|°C}}Murcia4 July 1994}}[119]
Sweden}}-53.0|°C}} Malgovik, Västerbotten County 13 December 1941[120]38.0|°C}}Ultuna, Uppsala County/
Målilla, Kalmar County (tied)		9 July 1933}} /
29 June 1947[120]
Switzerland}}-41.8|°C}} La Brévine 12 January 1987[121]41.5|°C}}Grono, Moesa District11 August 2003}}[121]
Ukraine}}-41.9|°C}} Luhansk 8 January 1935[122][123]42.0|°C}}Luhansk12 August 2010}}[122]
United Kingdom}}-27.2|°C}} Braemar, Aberdeenshire
Altnaharra, Sutherland		 11 February 1895 and 10 January 1982[124]38.5|°C}}Faversham, Kent10 August 2003}}[124]
Antigua and Barbuda}}16.1|°C}} V. C. Bird International Airport, St. John's 31 December 1974 and 28 January 1976[125][126]34.9|°C}}V. C. Bird International Airport, St. John's12 August 1995}}[125][126]
Canada}}-63.0|°C}} Snag, Yukon 3 February 1947[127][128]45|°C}}Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan
Midale, Saskatchewan		5 July 1937}}[129]
Cayman Islands}}11.1|°C}} Owen Roberts International Airport, Grand Cayman ?[130]
Cuba}}0.6|°C}} Bainoa, Mayabeque Province 18 February 1996[131][132]38.8|°C}} Jucarito (Granma Province)17 April 1999}}[131]
Dominican Republic}}-7.0|°C}} Valle Nuevo, Constanza 17 January 1983[133]43.0|°C}}Mao31 August 1954}}[134]
Greenland}}-66.1|°C}} North Ice 9 January 1954[135]
Guatemala}}-11.5|°C}} Olintepeque, Quetzaltenango ?[136]

45|C}}Estanzuela, Zacapa ?[136] do
Panama}}2.0|°C}} Bajo Grande 20 February 1995[137]40|°C}}San Francisco20 March 1998}}[137]
Puerto Rico}}40|F|C|order=flip}} Aibonito/San Sebastian9 March 1911/ 24 January 1966[138]104|F|C|order=flip}}Mona Island2 July 1996}}[138]
United States}}
−80|°F|1|order=flip}} Prospect Creek, Alaska 23 January 1971[139]134|°F|1|order=flip}} *Furnace Creek Ranch
(formerly Greenland Ranch),
Death Valley, California		10 July 1913}}[140][141]
Argentina}}-32.8|°C}} Sarmiento, Chubut Province 1 June 1907[142]48.9|°C}} *Rivadavia, Salta Province11 December 1905}}[143][144][145][146]
Bolivia}}46.7|°C}}Villamontes, Tarija Department29 October 2010}} [4]{{refn |group="notes"|Temperature reached on multiple occasions; this is the most recent.}}
Brazil}}-14.0|°C}} Caçador, Santa Catarina June 1952[147][148]44.7|°C}}Bom Jesus, Piauí21 November 2005}} [149]
Colombia}}45.0|°C}}Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca{{Dts|29 December 2015}} [150]
Chile}}-37.0|°C}} Coyhaique Alto June 2002[151]44.9|°C}}group="notes"|This record is disputed because of the forest fires that occurred around the town of Quillón. It is highly probable those fires have influenced this record.}}26 January 2017}}[152][153][154]
Paraguay}}-7.5|°C}} Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department 13 July 2000[155]45.0|°C}} Pratts Gill, Boquerón Department 14 November 2009[156][157]
Peru}}-25.2|°C}} Mazo Cruz, Puno Region 30 June 1966[158]
Uruguay}}-11.0|°C}} Melo, Cerro Largo Department 14 June 1967[159][160]44.0|°C}}Paysandú, Paysandú Department20 January 1943}}[159][160]
Venezuela}}43.6|°C}}Santa Ana de Coro, Falcón{{Dts|29 April 2015}}[27]/{{Dts|12 May 1966}}[69]
Australia}}-23.0|°C}} Charlotte Pass, New South Wales 29 June 1994[144]50.7|C}}Oodnadatta, South Australia2 January 1960}}[143][144][161]
New Zealand}}-25.6|°C}} Ranfurly, Central Otago 18 July 1903[162]42.4|°C}}Rangiora, Canterbury /
Jordan, Marlborough (tied)		7 February 1973}}[163]
Samoa}}11.1|°C}} Afiamalu29 September 1971}}[164]35.3|°C}}Asau24 December 1968}}[164]
Solomon Islands}}36.1|°C}}Honiara, Guadalcanal Province1 February 2010}}[4]

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L'Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |publisher=Ministere de L'Amenagement du Territoire et de L'Environnement |year=2010 |language=French |page=27 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html|title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}
3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D'Action National D'Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |publisher=Ministere de L'Environnnement et du Cadre de Vie |language=French |page=11 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web | url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1701 |title=Bolivia ties its all-time heat record |date=7 August 2010|publisher=Weather Underground |author=Masters, Jeff | accessdate=26 June 2011}}
5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169|title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record|accessdate=31 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169|archivedate=9 November 2016|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title= Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=April 2000 |accessdate=25 December 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=25 December 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030|title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=12 June 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=17 May 2017|url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? | publisher=South African Weather Service|accessdate=17 May 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=22 October 2016}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |page=6 |date=December 1992 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}
12. ^Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3 |date=2014-01-03 }} Weather Underground. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
13. ^{{cite journal|author1=Khalid Ibrahim El Fadli |author2=Randall S. Cerveny |author3=Christopher C. Burt |author4=Philip Eden |author5=David Parker |author6=Manola Brunet |author7=Thomas C. Peterson |author8=Gianpaolo Mordacchini |author9=Vinicio Pelino |author10=Pierre Bessemoulin |author11=José Luis Stella |author12=Fatima Driouech |author13=M.M Abdel wahab |author14=Matthew B. Pace |title=World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|year=2012|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1|url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1|accessdate=16 September 2012|volume=94|pages=199–204|bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E}}
14. ^Christopher C. Burt , [https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030844/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth |date=2016-08-12 }}, 22 July 2016, at Weather Underground website.
15. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handboook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws|last=inc|first=Ibp|date=2013|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8|page=48}}
16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record - 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=3 August 2011 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |year=2015 |page=3 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}
18. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=24 May 2007 |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |accessdate=27 November 2016}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2018/01/08/temperature-panchagarh-hits-50-year-low/ |title=Temperature in Tetulia hits 50-year low |publisher=Dhaka Tribune|date=8 January 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=27 April 2009 |accessdate=7 November 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news|author1=Passang Norbu|title=The heat has got into the Himalayas|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0|accessdate=2 March 2015|work=Kuensel|date=14 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0|archivedate=2 April 2015|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mowram.gov.kh/|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
23. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=Meteo France|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
24. ^https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180123000102-260309/
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.ts.cn/content/2015-07/29/content_11699740.htm|script-title=zh:50.3℃吐鲁番市艾丁湖刷新"中国热极"记录|work=news.ts.cn |date=2015-07-29 |language=zh-hans}}
26. ^{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSpjtXUOu98|script-title=zh:多雨極寒的一月|date=5 February 2016|via=YouTube}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html|title=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |publisher=Wunderground |date=27 January 2016 |accessdate=19 July 2017}}
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129. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=en&n=6a4a3ac5-1#1921-1940 |title = Top Weather Events of the 20th Century |publisher = Environment Canada |date = May 2010|accessdate = 26 January 2013}}
130. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate |title=Climate |publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government)|accessdate=30 October 2016}}
131. ^1 {{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031032508/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf |archivedate=31 October 2016 | url = http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/04industria/medioambientecifras/anual/3.pdf | title = Principales indicadores del clima, año 2015 |work=Panorama Ambiental. Cuba 2015 | publisher=Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas| language = Spanish |accessdate=30 October 2016}}
132. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title = III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |page = 36 | publisher = ACQ & Asociados | language = Spanish |trans-title=Third Cuban Congress of Meteorology |accessdate=27 October 2011 |quote = Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6°C.}}
133. ^{{cite journal|last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós|first1=Constancio|title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza|journal=Clío|date=July 2012|issue=184|page=222|url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf|accessdate=29 January 2015|publisher=Academia Dominicana de la Historia|language=Spanish}}
134. ^{{cite web |first1=Mariela |last1=Mejía |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |publisher=Diario Libre |language=Spanish |date=7 January 2011 |accessdate=2 May 2017}}
135. ^{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/wmo-region-6-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region VI (Europe): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=31 October 2016}}
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137. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=30 October 2016}}
138. ^1 {{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=19 January 2017|url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |accessdate=19 January 2017}}
139. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |title=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |publisher=National Climatic Data Center |accessdate=25 December 2016}}
140. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |title=Doubts Cloud Death Valley's 100-year Heat Record|accessdate=30 December 2013}}
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142. ^{{cite web|publisher= Arizona State University |url= http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title= World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive|accessdate= 7 June 2015}}
143. ^1 Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 21 June 2007.
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146. ^The record of 49.1|C}} in Villa de María, Córdoba Province, Argentina, on 2 January 1920, is disputed and considered dubious{{cite web |url=http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94 |title=Servicio Meteorólogico Nacional (Argentina) |accessdate=31 March 2014}}
147. ^{{cite web |title = História de Caçador |url = http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18§ion=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |publisher= A Notícia |language = Portuguese |trans-title=Quarta-feira pode ter recorde de temperatura mínima neste ano em Santa Catarina |year = 2010 |accessdate=22 December 2010 |quote= Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14 °C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8 °C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of Morro da Igreja, Urubici, also in Santa Catarina, would give the record to this locality.}}
148. ^{{cite web|url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364|title=Recordes de Frio em SC|accessdate=17 October 2014}}
149. ^{{cite web|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html|title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos|date=26 November 2005}}
150. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=IDEAM |date=30 December 2015 |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
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152. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml|archivedate=15 June 2017|title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile|date=27 January 2017|publisher=Biobiochile.cl|language=Spanish |deadurl=no |accessdate=19 June 2017}}
153. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/|title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra|publisher=The Clinic |date=26 January 2017 |accessdate=15 June 2017}}
154. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/ |title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra |author= |date=26 January 2017 |website= |publisher=The Clinic Online |access-date=26 February 2019 |quote=}}
155. ^{{es icon}} Con 1,2 grados bajo cero en Asunción, la ola polar llegó para quedarse {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102005334/http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 |date=2013-01-02 }}, La Nación. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
156. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.is/20121221100002/http://www.meteorologia.gov.py:9191/historico.html|title=Valores extremos históricos climatológicos de la red de estaciones|date=13 January 2011}}
157. ^Con 1,2 grados bajo cero en Asunción, la ola polar llegó para quedarse {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102005334/http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 |date=2013-01-02 }}, La Nación. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
158. ^Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |date=25 July 2011 }}, Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD). Retrieved 30 August 2009.
159. ^1 {{cite web |title = Clima del Uruguay |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=13 December 2016 |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |publisher = Red Académica Uruguaya |language=Spanish |accessdate=13 December 2016}}
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161. ^{{cite web|url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5 °C – W.A.'s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=20 February 1998 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}
162. ^{{cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/new-record-zealand-s-coldest-day-4297892 |title=New record for New Zealand's coldest day |publisher=TVNZ |date=12 July 2011 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}
163. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. 'Natural environment', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=20 August 2010}}
164. ^1 {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate= 5 November 2016 |url= http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title= Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher= World Bank |date= 2 December 2011 |page= 53 |accessdate= 5 November 2016}}

References

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2 : Lists of weather records|Weather extremes of Earth
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