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词条 List of Croatian inventions and discoveries
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{pp-30-500|small=yes}}{{pp-pc1|small=yes}}{{expand list|date=January 2017}}

Croatian inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented or discovered, by people from Croatia.

  • Stars and bars
  • Feller process
  • Feller's coin-tossing constants
  • Feller-continuous process
  • Liscic/NANMAC probe
  • Ispen-Liscic sensor
  • Hydraulic rotary oil well drilling
  • Christmas tree oil well
  • Spindletop oil field
  • Prelog strain
  • Conformational analysis
  • Synthesis of Adamantane
  • Klyne-Prelog system
  • Synthesis of testosterone and androsterone
  • Synthesis of macrocyclic ketones
  • Ruzicka large-ring synthesis
  • Synthesis and elucidation of various terpenes
  • Muscone
  • Laminate flooring
  • Glueless laminate flooring
  • Click for joining wood, laminate and plastic floor covering
  • Cable-stayed bridge
  • Truss bridge
  • Suspension bridge
  • Vertical axis wind turbine
  • Aerial tramway
  • Tied-arch bridge
  • Through arch bridge
  • Diazepam
  • Benzodiazepine
  • Chlordiazepoxide
  • Flurazepam
  • Nitrazepam
  • Clonazepam
  • Flunitrazepam
  • Trimetaphan camsilate
  • Mannitol
  • Hexene
  • Modern conventional hot water bottle (thermaphore)
  • Bracera
  • Modern tamburica
  • Licitar
Invention/discoveryInventor/discovererNotes
Pay-by-phone parking Group of computer scientists
Electric speedometer Josip Belušić[1]
  • Boscovich atomic theory[2]
  • Absence of atmosphere on the moon
  • Least absolute deviations
  • Vitrometer
Roger Joseph Boscovich[3][4][5][6]
Genomic phylostratigraphy Tomislav Domazet-Lošo
Ethanol-chlorobenzene dosimetry Igor Dvornik
Azithromycin Slobodan Đokić, Gorjana Radoboja-Lazarevski, Zrinka Tamburašev, Gabrijela Kobrehel[7][8]
William Feller
First tungsten filament for electric light bulbs Franjo Hanaman & Aleksandar Just[9]
Janko group Zvonimir Janko
Low temperature difference (ΔT) Stirling engine Ivo Kolin[10]
Duplex connection of telegraphic transmission Ferdinand Kovačević[11]
Božidar Liščić
Anthony Francis Lucas[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]Working near Beaumont, Texas, Lucas struck oil on January 10, 1901, the largest gusher ever at that time. The discovery of oil at Spindletop led to widespread oil exploration and economic development in the state, later becoming known as the Texas oil boom.[20]
Sloan Great Wall Mario Jurić
First self-propelled torpedo Giovanni Luppis[21] Luppis came upon the unfinished plans of an unknown Austrian Marine Artillery officer for a small self-propelled boat loaded with explosives that could be deployed against enemy ships and steered from land. Luppis developed a prototype but was unsatisfied, but approached British engineer Robert Whitehead with the idea.[22] Whitehead developed the concept into a successful self-steered explosive device which would strike below the waterline. Though the device was heavily modified from Luppis' concept and became known as the Whitehead torpedo, Whitehead credited Luppis as its inventor.[23]
Water cannon Intelligiant John Miscovich[24]
Mohorovičić discontinuity Andrija Mohorovičić[25]
Positronium Stjepan Mohorovičić[26]
Imerslund–Najman–Gräsbeck syndrome Emil Najman
Vladimir Prelog
Puretic power block Mario Puratić[27]
SOS response Miroslav Radman
Randić's molecular connectivity index Milan Randić
Leopold Ružička
Darko Pervan[28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
High-speed photography Peter Salcher[35][36][37]
Wireless non-radiative energy transfer Marin Soljačić[38][39]
Fausto Veranzio[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
Computer-Associative Analyzer Branko Souček
Leo Sternbach
Forensic fingerprinting Juan Vucetich[52] Created the first method of recording the fingerprints of individuals on file, associating these fingerprints to the anthropometric system of Alphonse Bertillon, who had created, in 1879, a system to identify individuals by anthropometric photographs and associated quantitative descriptions. In 1892, after studying Galton's pattern types, Vucetich set up the world's first fingerprint bureau.
Feebly compact spaceSibe Mardesic
Bilinski dodecahedronStanko Bilinski
Julije Domac
Chemical graph theoryMilan Randic
Sea OrganNikola Bašić
Krapina Neanderthal Site largest Neanderthal collection in the worldDragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger[53][54]
Traitorous eight/Silicon ValleyVictor Grinich
QuarantineQuarantine was first introduced in 1377 in Dubrovnik on Croatia’s Dalmatian Coast[55]
Author of the term psychologyMarko Marulić[56]
Slavoljub Penkala

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=7GMrH4nRhcAC&pg=PA78&dq=speedometer+invented#v=onepage&q=speedometer%20invented&f=false |title=A Field Guide to Automotive Technology |author=Ed Sobey |page=78 |accessdate=2016-03-05|isbn=9781556528125 |year=2009 }}
2. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.eoht.info/page/Roger+Boscovich | title=Roger Boscovich - Hmolpedia}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Verbum - Leksikon Ruđera Boškovića|url=http://verbum.hr/knjige/leksikon-rudera-boskovica-4818/|accessdate=16 July 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Bošković, Ruđer Josip - Hrvatska enciklopedija|url=http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=8948|accessdate=16 July 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Bošković, Ruđer Josip - Proleksis enciklopedija|url=http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/13176/|accessdate=22 July 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=BOŠKOVIĆ, Ruđer Josip - Hrvatski biografski leksikon - Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža|url=http://hbl.lzmk.hr/clanak.aspx?id=2533|accessdate=22 July 2017}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Greenwood|first1=David|title=Antimicrobial drugs : chronicle of a twentieth century medical triumph|date=2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199534845|page=239|edition=1. publ.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i4_FZHmzjzwC&pg=PA239|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305044428/https://books.google.com/books?id=i4_FZHmzjzwC&pg=PA239|archivedate=2016-03-05|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://pierre.fkit.hr/hdki/kui/en/vol60/abstracts/617.html |title=Vol 60, No. 12, (617) |website=Pierre.fkit.hr |date= |accessdate=2016-03-05}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://hbl.lzmk.hr/clanak.aspx?id=48 |title=Hrvatski biografski leksikon |website=Hbl.lzmk.hr |date= |accessdate=2016-03-05}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stirlinginternational.org:80/e-journal/item.asp?id=8A985029-A9F3-422F-8D4D-0ED7FDE5DF77 |title=Prof Ivo Kolin: one of the more important world expert on Stirling Engine |website=Stirling International |first=Sonja |last=Kolin |date=1 April 2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515024917/http://www.stirlinginternational.org:80/e-journal/item.asp?id=8A985029-A9F3-422F-8D4D-0ED7FDE5DF77 |archivedate=15 May 2017}}
11. ^History of Croatian Science
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://piercecollegefoundation.com/computers/1668|title=Bora computer aachen - Computer and IT latest news|website=piercecollegefoundation.com|access-date=2016-04-08}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Lucich discovery of oil at Spindletop, Texas - Croatian History|url=http://www.croatianhistory.net/etf/lucic.html|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=lucich discovery of oil at spindletop, texas - CROWN - Croatian World|url=http://www.croatia.org/crown/croatians/www.croatians.com/OIL-LUCICH%20(ETEROVICH).htm|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Spindletop Changed The History Of Texas And The World - Western Trips|url=https://westerntrips.blogspot.hr/2011/06/spindletop-changed-history-of-texas-and.html|accessdate=12 July 2017|date=2011-06-19}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Spindletop launches Modern Petroleum Industry - American Oil & Gas|url=http://aoghs.org/oil-almanac/spindletop-launches-modern-oil-industry/|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
17. ^{{cite book|title=Texas Ingenuity: Lone Star Inventions, Inventors & Innovators|url=https://books.google.com/?id=NZKcDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=texas+oil+croatian+discovery#v=onepage&q=texas%20oil%20croatian%20discovery&f=false|accessdate=12 July 2017|isbn=9781439660058|last1=Elliott|first1=Alan C.|date=2016-12-12}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Origins of Texas Oil - ARCO Alumni|url=https://www.arcoalumni.com/news/item/167-origins-of-texas-oil|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=1901 Gusher Ushered in Texas Oil Boom - Teachable Moments|url=http://www.thepilot.com/blogs/teachable_moments/gusher-ushered-in-texas-oil-boom/article_120cc026-7938-11e3-bc49-001a4bcf6878.html|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
20. ^{{Handbook of Texas | name=Spindletop Oilfield | id=dos03 | author=Wooster, Robert; Sanders, Christine Moor | retrieved=October 18, 2009}}, Texas State Historical Association
21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://history.info/on-this-day/inventor-of-the-torpedo-1875/|title=Inventor of the Torpedo – 1875|date=2016-01-11|website=History.info|access-date=2016-04-07}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.torpedo150rijeka.org/I-konferencija/povijest.asp?lang=en |title=1st international Conference on the occasion of 150th anniversary of torpedo factory in Rijeka and preservation of industrial heritage |publisher=Pro Torpedo Rijeka |date=20 September 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221072821/http://www.torpedo150rijeka.org/I-konferencija/povijest.asp?lang=en |archivedate=21 February 2008}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/museums/keyport/html/part1.htm |title=History of Early Torpedoes (1800{{emdash}}1870) |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command |accessdate=August 27, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mining-technology.com/features/featurethe-intelligiant-john-miskovichs-rise-from-alaskan-gold-miner-to-world-renowned-inventor-4445849/ |title=The Intelligiant: John Miskovich's rise from Alaskan gold miner to world renowned inventor |publisher=Mining Technology |date= 2014-11-19|accessdate=2016-03-05}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://geology.com/articles/mohorovicic-discontinuity.shtml |title=Mohorovicic Discontinuity - The Moho |website=Geology.com |date= |accessdate=2016-03-05}}
26. ^{{Cite journal|last=Mohorovičić|first=St.|date=1934-01-01|title=Möglichkeit neuer Elemente und ihre Bedeutung für die Astrophysik|journal=Astronomische Nachrichten|language=en|volume=253|issue=4|pages=93–108|doi=10.1002/asna.19342530402|issn=1521-3994}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/modernfishingoft034787mbp/modernfishingoft034787mbp_djvu.txt |title=Full text of "Modern Fishing Of The World" |website=Archive.org |date= |accessdate=2016-03-05}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Vjerno iseljeništvo – Hrvat iz Švedske ulaže u domovinu - Moja Hrvatska|url=https://mojahrvatska.vecernji.hr/vijesti/vjerno-iseljenistvo-hrvat-iz-svedske-ulaze-u-domovinu-1113240/galerija-214949?page=1|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Kralj laminata od Hrvatske planira napraviti Švedsku - Moja Hrvatska|url=https://mojahrvatska.vecernji.hr/price/darko-pervan-laminat-svedska-ulaganja-vukovar-1183272|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
30. ^{{cite web|title="Kralj laminata" kupio 17 apartmana u Lapadu > Slobodna Dalmacija|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/dalmacija/dubrovnik/clanak/id/5329/kralj-laminata-kupio-17-apartmana-u-lapadu|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Pervanovo ekskluzivni smještaj u Dubrovniku - Novosti|url=http://www.pervanovo.com/pervanovo-d-o-o-kupilo-tehnodrvo-d-o-o-,news_viewItem_71-hr.html|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Kralj laminata kupio Čermakov ljetnikovac - Jutarnji List|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/arhiva/kralj-laminata-kupio-cermakov-ljetnikovac/3328580/|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Kalem prodao drvni biznis kralju laminata - Poslovni dnevnik|url=http://www.poslovni.hr/hrvatska/kalem-prodao-drvni-biznis-kralju-laminata-317601|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=DARKO PERVAN - Effect - Dubrovnik|url=http://www.effect-dubrovnik.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=270:darko-pervan&catid=57:osoba-dana-arhiva|accessdate=18 July 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Salcher, Peter - Hrvatska enciklopedija|url=http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=54165|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Croinfo.net - Peter Salcher prvi fotografirao let puščanog zrna u Rijeci!|url=http://www.croinfo.net/zanimljivosti2/5326-peter-salcher-prvi-fotografirao-let-puanog-zrna-u-rijeci.html|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Los Alamos Innovations: High-Speed Photography - Atomic Heritage|url=http://www.atomicheritage.org/history/los-alamos-innovations-high-speed-photography|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.mit.edu/2006/wireless|title=Wireless energy could power consumer, industrial electronics|access-date=2016-09-03}}
39. ^http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2006/nov/14/gadget-recharging-goes-wireless
40. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830904464.html|title=Verantius, Faustus (also known as Fausto Vrancic or Veranzio) – Dictionary definition of Verantius, Faustus (also known as Fausto Vrancic or Veranzio) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2016-04-02}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Vrančić, Faust - Hrvatska enciklopedija|url=http://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=65386|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Vrančić, Faust - Proleksis enciklopedija|url=http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/50518/|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=padobran - Proleksis enciklopedija|url=http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/40270/|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Faust Vrančić - Genius Croatia|url=http://genius-croatia.com/dt_portfolio/faust-vrancic/|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Hrvatski velikan koji je izumio padobran i viseći most - Moja Hrvatska|url=https://mojahrvatska.vecernji.hr/price/hrvatski-velikan-koji-je-izumio-padobran-i-viseci-most-1130496|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Nema dvojbe: padobran su izumili Leonardo da Vinci i Faust Vrančić|url=http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/scena/mozaik/clanak/id/197141/nema-dvojbe-padobran-su-izumili-leonardo-da-vinci-i-faust-vrancic--ali-je-samo-faustov-funkcionirao|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=Machinae novae / Faus Vrančić|url=http://db.nsk.hr/HeritageDetails.aspx?id=878|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Faust Vrančić biografija - Biografija.com|url=https://www.biografija.com/faust-vrancic/|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Hrvatska.eu - Izumi i izumitelji|url=http://croatia.eu/article.php?id=37&lang=1|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
50. ^{{cite web|title= Faust Vrancic 1551-1617 Memorial Center on the island of Prvic near the town of Sibenik in Croatia|url=http://www.croatia.org/crown/articles/10619/1/Faust-Vrancic-1551-1617-Memorial-Center-on-the-island-of-Prvic-near-the-town-of-Sibenik-in-Croatia.html|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=17th Century Inventor Dubbed the Leonardo da Vinci of Croatia|url=http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newsitem/2102|accessdate=12 July 2017}}
52. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/visibleproofs/galleries/biographies/vucetich.html|title=Visible Proofs: Forensic Views of the Body: Galleries: Biographies: Juan Vucetich (1858–1925)|website=www.nlm.nih.gov|access-date=2016-04-07}}
53. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.culturenet.hr/default.aspx?id=23639|title=Culturenet.hr - The World's Largest Neanderthal Finding Site|access-date=2017-07-25}}
54. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ice-age-europe.eu/visit-us/network-members/krapina-neanderthal-museum.html|title=Krapina Neanderthal Museum - Ice Age Europe|website=www.ice-age-europe.eu|language=en|access-date=2017-07-25}}
55. ^{{Cite journal|last=Tognotti|first=Eugenia|title=Lessons from the History of Quarantine, from Plague to Influenza A |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=19|issue=2|pages=254–259|doi=10.3201/eid1902.120312|pmc=3559034|pmid=23343512|year=2013}}
56. ^{{Cite web|url=http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Krstic/marulic.htm|title=Classics in the History of Psychology -- Krstic (1964)|website=psychclassics.yorku.ca|access-date=2017-07-25}}

External links

  • [https://www.dziv.hr/files/File/o-zavodu/povijest/patent/HR_izumitelji_kroz_povijest_web.pdf Hrvatski izumitelji kroz povijest]
  • Croatia.eu - Inventions and inventors
{{Inventions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Croatian inventions and discoveries}}

2 : Croatian inventions|Lists of inventions or discoveries

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