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词条 List of dictionaries by number of words
释义

  1. References

{{Expand list|date=August 2016}}

This is a list of dictionaries considered authoritative or complete by approximate number of total words, or headwords, included. These figures do not take account of entries with senses for different word classes (such as noun and adjective) and homographs. Although it is possible to count the number of entries in a dictionary, it is not possible to count the number of words in a language.[1][2] In compiling a dictionary, a lexicographer decides whether the evidence of use is sufficient to justify an entry in the dictionary. This decision is not the same as determining whether the word exists.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}

LanguageApprox. no. of words Dictionary Notes
Korean{{bartable| 1,100,3730.0001}우리말샘 (Woori Mal Saem, 2017)Online open dictionary including dialects of South and North Korea.[3]
Turkish{{bartable| 616,7670.0001}Büyük Türkçe SözlükOnline dictionary of the Turkish Language Association[4]
Swedish{{bartable| 600,0000.0001}Svenska Akademiens ordbok, Swedish AcademyAfter having completed letters A through T SAOB included 470,000 words, but 600,000 words when the alphabet was completed in 2017. Svenska Akademiens ordlista, which includes only commonly used words, currently includes ~126,000 words after having added 13,500 and removed 9,000 in its latest edition, SAOL 14, plus an additional 200,000 still encountered words in earlier editions.[5][6]
Icelandic{{bartable| 560,0000.0001}Orðabók Háskólans 43,000 basic words and 519,000 compound words of which more than half are attested only once or don't get into print (“instant combinations”)[7]
Japanese{{bartable| 500,0000.0001}Nihon Kokugo Daijiten[8]
Lithuanian{{bartable| 500,0000.0001}Lietuvių kalbos žodynas (Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian)22,000 pages in 20 volumes with quotations from all kinds of writing and dialect records between 1547 and 2001. Accessible online at www.lkz.lt.[9]
Norwegian{{bartable| 500,0000.0001}Norsk Ordbok[10]
English{{bartable| 470,0000.0001}Merriam-Webster, Third Edition and Addenda Section [11]
Portuguese{{bartable| 442,0000.0001}Novo Dicionario Houaiss da Lingua PortuguesaThe dictionary contains 442,000 entries, phrases and meanings.[12]
Dutch{{bartable| 400,0000.0001}Woordenboek der Nederlandsche TaalThe 43 volumes of the WNT (including three supplements) consist of 49,255 pages, describing Dutch words from 1500 to 1976.[13]
English{{bartable| 350,0000.0001}The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third EditionIn in the introduction to the 4th and 5th editions, it is mentioned that more than 10,000 words have been added, thus the total for the 5th edition will be more than 370,000 words.[14]
German{{bartable| 330,0000.0001}Deutsches Wörterbuch330,000 words in use since the mid-fifteenth century. — Duden's Großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache contains over 200,000 contemporary words.[15][16]
Gujarati{{bartable| 281,3770.0001}Bhagavadgomandal2.81 lakh words and their meanings in 9 volumes. Also serves as an encyclopedia with almost 8.22 lakh words.[17]
Italian{{bartable| 260,0000.0001}Grande dizionario italiano dell'usoThe number of "sayable and writable" word forms is estimated at over 2 million[18]
Czech{{bartable| 250,0000.0001}cs:Příruční slovník jazyka českéhoNine volumes of this dictionary were printed in years 1935-1957. They contain about 250,000 words, their meanings and example usage from literature. The dictionary is available online. [19]
Belarusian{{bartable| 223,0000.0001}Большой словарь белорусского языка[20]
English{{bartable| 207,0160.0001}WordNet, 3.12012|November}} WordNet's latest Online-version is 3.1. The database contains 155,327 words organized in 175,979 synsets for a total of 207,016 word-sense pairs.[21]
Danish{{bartable| 200,0000.0001}Ordbog over det danske sprog, Dansk SprognævnDansk Sprognævn grows with 5,000 to 7,000 words a year[22]
English{{bartable| 171,4760.0001}Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition[23][24]
There is one count that puts the English vocabulary at about 1 million words — but that count presumably includes words such as Latin species names, prefixed and suffixed words, scientific terminology, jargon, foreign words of extremely limited English use and technical acronyms.{{sfn>Algeo|1999}} [25][26]
Belarusian{{bartable| 150,0000.0001}Слоўнік беларускай мовы[27]
French{{bartable| 135,0000.0001}Trésor de la Langue Française informatiséATILF[28] (Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française – Computer Processing and Analysis of the French Language)
135,000 (Larousse Dictionnaire de français, published by Editions Larousse)[29][30]
Ukrainian{{bartable| 134,0580.0001}Словник української мови (The Dictionary of the Ukrainian language)The dictionary was finished in late 1970s - early 1980s[31][32]
Russian{{bartable| 130,0000.0001}Большой толковый словарь русского языкаGreat Dictionary of Russian language [33]
Tamil{{bartable| 124,4050.0001}University of Madras Tamil LexiconThe dictionary includes 124,405 separate entries.[34]
Arabic{{bartable| 120,0000.0001}Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus
Bulgarian{{bartable| 119,2000.0001}Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language (monolingual academic explanatory dictionary), (Многотомен) Речник на българския език in Bulgarian, in 15+ volumesThis dictionary covers vocabulary from the last 150 years of the Bulgarian language and is compiled and edited by linguistics (primarily native lexicographers and lexicologists) from The Institute for the Bulgarian Language (part of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences). It includes basic, commonly used, literary, colloquial, dialectical, archaic and obsolete Bulgarian words, as well as some specialized terminology. The latest volume (15th) published in 2015 ends with headwords beginning with the (Bulgarian Cyrillic) letter Р.[35]
Slovene{{bartable| 110,1800.0001}Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, Second edition, 2014The official dictionary of modern Slovene is Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika (SSKJ; Standard Slovene Dictionary). It was published in five volumes by Državna Založba Slovenije between 1970 and 1991 and contains more than 100,000 entries and subentries with accentuation, part-of-speech labels, common collocations, and various qualifiers. In the 1990s, an electronic version of the dictionary was published and it is available online.[36]
Polish{{bartable| 100,0000.0001}Słownik języka polskiego PWNPolish dictionary of PWN contains about 100,000 articles and 145,000 definitions.[37]
Spanish{{bartable| 93,0000.0001}Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española, 23th edition, 2014[38]
Indonesian{{bartable| 90,0490.0001}Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 4th edition, 2008
Dutch{{bartable| 90,0000.0001}Van Dale, 14th edition, 2005[39]
Chinese{{bartable| 85,5680.0001}Zhonghua ZihaiNumber of different characters in use over three millennia of written history. The Hanyu Da Cidian defines some 370,000 words.[40][41][42]
Malaysian{{bartable| 82,9000.0001}Kamus Dewan, 4th Edition, 2005
Chechen{{bartable| 70,0000.0001}Словарь Чеченского языка
Catalan{{bartable| 69,9880.0001}Diccionari de la llengua catalana (Dictionary of the Catalan language of the Institute of Catalan Studies (DIEC))
The dictionary includes 69,988 headwords and 132,343 definitions.[43]
Galician{{bartable| 59,9990.0001}Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (Dictionary of the Royal Galician Academy)[44]
Turkmen{{bartable| 50,0000.0001}Türkmen diliniň düşündirişli sözlügiTurkmen Explanatory Dictionary [45]
Azerbaijani{{bartable| 44,7500.0001}Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğətiAzerbaijani Explanatory Dictionary [46]
Classical Latin{{bartable| 39,5890.0001}Oxford Latin DictionaryThis dictionary includes 39,589 Classical Latin entries, including those borrowed from Greek, Gaulish, other Italic dialects, Sanskrit, as well as others. There are approximately: 10,000 Adjectives, 2,123 Adverbs, 46 Conjunctions, 77 Interjections, 17450 Nouns, 26 Particles, 39 Prepositions, 17 Pronouns, and 5,986 verbs. The remaining entries are references to other entries (such as alternate spellings or archaic versions), prefixes, suffixes, and terms left untranslated by the original editors. [47]
Arabic{{bartable| 32,3000.0001}Lexicon of the Modern Arabic Language
Esperanto{{bartable| 16,7800.0001}Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto (Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto)46,890 lexical units[48]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=How many words are there in the English language?|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/how-many-words-are-there-in-the-english-language|publisher=Oxford English Dictionary|accessdate=14 August 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=The Biggest Vocabulary?|url=https://www.economist.com/johnson/2010/06/23/the-biggest-vocabulary|publisher=The Economist|date=23 June 2010|accessdate=14 August 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://opendict.korean.go.kr/service/dicStat|title="우리말샘 - 사전 통계"|last=|first=|date=|website=우리말샘|access-date=2017-11-09}}{{dead link|date=November 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Büyük Türkçe Sözlük|url=http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_bts|publisher=Turkish Language Association|accessdate=27 November 2017}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/engelsk-har-naeppe-flere-ord-end-dansk|title=Engelsk har næppe flere ord end dansk|website=videnskab.dk|access-date=2016-08-14}}
6. ^SAOL. Svenska Akademien. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
7. ^{{cite web|title=Hvað eru til mörg orð í íslensku?|url=http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=738|publisher=University of Iceland|accessdate=7 August 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=NIHON KOKUGO DAIJITEN|url=https://libraries.indiana.edu/nihon-kokugo-daijiten|publisher=Indiana University|accessdate=7 August 2016}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lkz.lt/en/dze.htm|title=Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language|last=|first=|date=2002|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103658/http://www.lkz.lt/en/dze.htm|archive-date=2017-08-11|dead-url=no|access-date=April 19, 2018|df=}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sprakradet.no/svardatabase/sporsmal-og-svar/antall-ord-i-norsk/|title=Antall ord i norsk|website=Språkrådet|language=no|access-date=2017-09-29}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq-how-many-english-words|title=How many words are there in English? {{!}} Merriam-Webster|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-15}}
12. ^[https://www.amazon.com.br/Dicion%C3%A1rio-Houaiss-L%C3%ADngua-Portuguesa-Novo/dp/8573029633/ref=pd_bxgy_2/130-6097846-2047215?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=8573029633&pd_rd_r=a15c096f-3ca3-11e9-9500-39d562a2f7fe&pd_rd_w=zB9q1&pd_rd_wg=3wnDY&pf_rd_p=78c98b7c-c242-49e2-b502-0ab9dd09dc33&pf_rd_r=V92Z2CXB5P66TZWC53Y5&psc=1&refRID=V92Z2CXB5P66TZWC53Y5 Entry at Amazon]. Amazon.com. Retrieved 01 March 2019.
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://ivdnt.org/onderzoek-a-onderwijs/lexicologie-a-lexicografie/wnt | title=Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal |access-date=9 August 2017}}
14. ^https://www.amazon.com/American-Heritage-Dictionary-English-Language/dp/0395448956
15. ^{{cite web|title=Großes Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache|url=http://www.woerterbuch-portal.de/woebus_alle/Woebu23?krit=|publisher=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities|accessdate=16 August 2016}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob Grimm und Wilhelm Grimm (The German Dictionary of the Brothers Grimm)|url=http://www.bbaw.de/en/research/dwb|publisher=Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities & Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities|accessdate=16 August 2016}} Also available online.
17. ^{{Cite web|title=What is Bhagavadgomanal?|url=http://www.bhagavadgomandalonline.com/bhagavadgomandal.html|website=bhagavadgomandalonline.com|publisher=Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd.|access-date=2018-03-04}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Quante parole ci sono nel dizionario italiano?|url=http://www.treccani.it/lingua_italiana/domande_e_risposte/varie/varie_026.html|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
19. ^{{Cite web|title=Příruční slovník jazyka českého|url=http://www.ujc.cas.cz/elektronicke-slovniky-a-zdroje/Prirucni_slovik_jazyka_ceskeho.html|website=www.ujc.cas.cz}}
20. ^[https://nn.by/?c=ar&i=73389&lang=ru]
21. ^https://wordnet.princeton.edu
22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/engelsk-har-naeppe-flere-ord-end-dansk|title=Engelsk har næppe flere ord end dansk|website=videnskab.dk|access-date=2016-08-14}}
23. ^Robert McCrum, William Cran, & Robert MacNeil. The Story of English. New York: Penguin, 1992: 1
24. ^Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 1989.
25. ^{{cite web|title=How many words are there in the English language?|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/how-many-words-are-there-in-the-english-language|publisher=Oxford English Dictionary|accessdate=6 August 2016}}
26. ^{{cite book|author1=Bas Aarts|author2=Sylvia Chalker|author3=Edmund Weiner|title=The Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9zVOCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA436|date=16 January 2014|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-107900-9|pages=436–}}
27. ^ 
28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.atilf.fr/spip.php?rubrique66|title=Presentation - Site du laboratoire ATILF|last=|first=|date=|website=www.atilf.fr|publisher=|language=English|access-date=2016-10-28}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.larousse.com/en/dictionaries/french|title=French Dictionary|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Larousse|language=English|accessdate=28 October 2016}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.atilf.fr/spip.php?rubrique77|title=TLFi : Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé - Site du laboratoire ATILF|last=|first=|date=|website=www.atilf.fr|publisher=|language=French|access-date=2016-10-28}}
31. ^ 
32. ^ 
33. ^[https://gufo.me/dict/kuznetsov]
34. ^ . TheHindu.com. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
35. ^{{cite web | url=http://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/ | title=Online edition of the 15 volumes of The (Explanatory) Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language (in Bulgarian) | publisher=many publishers, primarily The Academic Publishing House of The Institute for the Bulgarian Language | accessdate=October 29, 2016}}
36. ^http://www.mladinska.com/sskj/o_drugi_izdaji_sskj
37. ^[https://sjp.pwn.pl]
38. ^{{cite web|title=Presentación|url=http://www.rae.es/diccionario-de-la-lengua-espanola/presentacion|publisher=Real Academia Española|accessdate=6 August 2016|language=Spanish}}
39. ^{{cite web | url=http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/en/nedling/taalgeschiedenis/lexicografie_20e_eeuw/ | title=Structure and history of the Dutch language | publisher=Free University of Berlin, Department for Dutch Linguistics | date=September 14, 2009 | accessdate=June 26, 2011}}
40. ^Shouhui Zhao, Dongbo Zhang, The Totality of Chinese Characters – A Digital Perspective {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070911/http://www.colips.org/journal/volume17/JCLC_2007_V17_N2_04.pdf |date=July 16, 2011 }}
41. ^Daniel G. Peebles, SCML: A Structural Representation for Chinese Characters, May 29, 2007
42. ^Victor H. Mair, Who Has the Biggest Dictionary?, October 9, 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
43. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dlc.iec.cat/introduccio2_6.html|title=Diccionari de la llengua catalana. Introducció - Part II|last=Institut d'Estudis Catalans|first=|date=February 2013|website=Institut d'Estudis Catalans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707171820/http://dlc.iec.cat/introduccio2_6.html|archive-date=2007-07-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=19 April 2017}}
44. ^[https://academia.gal/dicionario]
45. ^[https://turuz.com/book/title/Turkmen-Dilinin-Dusundirisli-Sozlugu-Turkmen-Dili-Sozlugu]
46. ^[https://azerdict.com/izahli-luget/]
47. ^Oxford Latin Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1968.
48. ^Blahuš, Marek. A Spell Checker for Esperanto. Brno : Masaryk University, Faculty of Informatics, 2008. 40 pp. Bachelor thesis. Text in English. Supervisor RNDr. Petr Sojka, Ph.D. Available online:   p. 17

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