| 释义 |
- References & Notes
- Further reading
This list encompasses the known leaders of early Slavic tribes in the Early Middle Ages. The people in this list pre-date or are part of the ethnogenesis of Slavic peoples. | Name | Group | Floruit | Info | | Boz | Antes | 249 | He organized an alliance to defend the Antes. He was crucified together with his sons and 70 of his chiefs.[1] | rex, (voivode)
Daurentius | Sklavenoi | 577-579 | Menander Protector mentions that Daurentius (577-579) slayed an Avar envoy of Khagan Bayan I. The Avars asked the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars, he however declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs [...] so it shall always be for us".[2] | | Mezamir | Antes | 560 | The Antes were given old Roman towns and stipends, in exchange for securing the Danube from the Huns,[3] | | Ardagast | Sklavenoi | 592 | The Byzantines, led by Priscus, undertook an expedition against the Slavs and crossed the Danube in pursuit of Ardagast.[2] | rex
Musokios | Sklavenoi | 592-597 | Ardagast, a commander of Musokios, was sent and raided Thrace, which prompted Emperor Maurice to deal with the Antae - sending an army with commander-in-chief Priscus and infantry commander Gentzon to cross the Danube at Dorostolon (present-day Silistra) and surprise attack the Slavs in their own territory (as the Slavs had long been pillaging the Byzantine Empire). The Army arrived at the Antae camp at midnight, surprising the Slavs who fled in confusion, Ardagast fell on a tree stump and was almost captured, but luckily he was near a river and eluded the caption.[3] | | Piragast | Sklavenoi | 597 | The Byzantines were defeated by Piragast in an expedition against him led by Petrus.[2] | | Chatzon | Sklaveni | 615-618 | The Slavs with their families encamped before the city walls and even launched an attack by sea, but the latter failed due to a storm which sunk many of the Slavs' logboats, after which the siege was abandoned.[4][5] | | Samo | Wends | 623–658 | The Avars first arrived in the Pannonian Basin and subdued the local Slavs in the 560s. Whether he became king during a revolt of 623–24 or during one that inevitably followed the Avar defeat in 626, he definitely took advantage of the latter to solidify his position.[6] | | Dervan | Sorbs | 631-632 | Dervan joined Samo in his subsequent wars against the Franks. Further reports of Fredegar imply that Dervan and his people lived to the east of the Saxon Saale. The reference to Dervan in 631/632 is also the first written confirmation of the presence of Slavs north of the Ore Mountains.[7] | | Perbundos | Rhynchinoi | 617 | According to the Miracles of Saint Demetrius, in ca. 675/6 he came to the attention of the Byzantine archon of Thessalonica as being hostile and planning an attack on the city. When informed, Emperor Constantine IV ordered his arrest, and during a visit to the city, Perbundos was seized, put in irons and sent to the Byzantine capital, Constantinople.[8] |
References & Notes1. ^{{cite book|author=Hyun Jin Kim|title=The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe|date=18 April 2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-06722-6|pages=108–}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Karl Brugmann|author2=Wilhelm Streitberg|title=Indogermanische Forschungen 2009|date=December 2009|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Company KG|isbn=978-3-11-020899-3|pages=323–}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Pavel Jozef Šafárik|title=Über die Abkunft der Slawen|year=1828|publisher=Kön. Ung. Universitäts-Schriften|pages=25–}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Christophilopoulou|first=Aikaterini|script-title=el:Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία, Νεώτερος Ελληνισμός, Τόμος Γ'|publisher=Herodotos|location=Athens|year=2006|language=Greek|pages=25–26|isbn=978-960-8256-55-2}}
5. ^{{citation | first=John Van Antwerp|last=Fine|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|publisher = University of Michigan Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-472-08149-3|pages = 41,44}}
6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Florin Curta|title=The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c.500–700|date=12 July 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-42888-0|pages=109–332}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (Emperor of the East)|title=De Administrando Imperio|year=1967|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies|pages=153–}}
8. ^{{Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit|volume=A3|title =Perbundos(#5901)|pages=556–557}}
Further reading- {{cite book|author=Paul M. Barford|title=The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe|url=https://books.google.se/books?id=1Z9ItAtbJ5AC|year=2001|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-3977-3}}
2 : Slavic history|Early Slavic people |