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词条 List of endangered birds
释义

  1. Penguins

  2. Procellariiformes

  3. Gruiformes

  4. Parrots

     Kakapo species  Cockatoos  Psittacids 

  5. Ciconiiformes

  6. Suliformes

  7. Pigeons and doves

  8. Pelecaniformes

  9. Galliformes

  10. Bucerotiformes

  11. Accipitriformes

  12. Anseriformes

  13. Owls

  14. Charadriiformes

  15. Passerines

  16. Caprimulgiformes

     Hummingbirds  Nightjars  Swifts 

  17. Piciformes

  18. Other bird species

  19. See also

  20. References

{{IUCN bird chart}}

As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 416 endangered avian species.[1] 4.0% of all evaluated avian species are listed as endangered.

No subpopulations of birds have been evaluated by the IUCN.

For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of exintction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered birds are listed separately. There are 634 avian species which are endangered or critically endangered.

Additionally 61 avian species (0.59% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]

This is a complete list of endangered avian species evaluated by the IUCN. Where possible common names for taxa are given while links point to the scientific name used by the IUCN.

{{TOC limit|3}}

Penguins

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Northern rockhopper penguin
  • Erect-crested penguin
  • Yellow-eyed penguin
  • African penguin
  • Galapagos penguin}}

Procellariiformes

{{gray|Includes petrels and albatrosses.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Northern royal albatross
  • Ashy storm petrel
  • Polynesian storm petrel
  • Peruvian diving petrel
  • Sooty albatross
  • Phoenix petrel
  • Henderson petrel
  • Barau's petrel
  • Bermuda petrel
  • Black-capped petrel
  • Atlantic petrel
  • Zino's petrel
  • Bannerman's shearwater
  • Hutton's shearwater
  • Newell's shearwater
  • Indian yellow-nosed albatross
  • Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
  • Grey-headed albatross}}

Gruiformes

{{gray|("Crane-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Grey crowned crane
  • Whooping crane
  • Red-crowned crane
  • Talaud rail
  • Masked finfoot
  • Okinawa rail
  • Lord Howe woodhen
  • Rusty-flanked crake
  • Junin crake
  • Takahē
  • Olive-winged trumpeter (Psophia dextralis)
  • Bogotá rail
  • Plain-flanked rail
  • Slender-billed flufftail
  • Sakalava rail}}

Parrots

There are 40 parrot species assessed as endangered.

Kakapo species

  • New Zealand kaka
  • Kea

Cockatoos

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*White cockatoo
  • Baudin's black cockatoo
  • Carnaby's black cockatoo}}

Psittacids

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Diademed amazon
  • Lilac-crowned amazon
  • Imperial amazon
  • Amazona lilacina
  • Yellow-headed amazon
  • Red-browed amazon
  • Vinaceous-breasted amazon
  • Red-crowned amazon
  • Lear's macaw
  • Great green macaw
  • Red-fronted macaw
  • Sun parakeet
  • Grey-cheeked parakeet
  • Chatham parakeet
  • Red-and-blue lory
  • Ouvea parakeet
  • Wallace's hanging parrot
  • Purple-naped lory
  • Yellow-eared parrot
  • Night parrot
  • Green-thighed parrot
  • Green racket-tail
  • Golden-shouldered parrot
  • Echo parakeet
  • Santarem parakeet
  • Perija parakeet (Pyrrhura caeruleiceps)
  • Azuero parakeet (Pyrrhura eisenmanni)
  • El Oro parakeet
  • Pfrimer's parakeet
  • Santa Marta parakeet
  • Thick-billed parrot
  • Maroon-fronted parrot
  • Brown-backed parrotlet
  • Kuhl's lorikeet}}

Ciconiiformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Oriental stork
  • Storm's stork
  • Greater adjutant
  • Milky stork}}

Suliformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Abbott's booby
  • Cape cormorant
  • Pitt shag
  • Bank cormorant}}

Pigeons and doves

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Wetar ground dove
  • Santa Cruz ground dove
  • São Tomé olive pigeon
  • Polynesian imperial pigeon
  • Marquesan imperial pigeon
  • Mindoro imperial pigeon
  • White-fronted quail-dove
  • Indigo-crowned quail-dove
  • Tolima dove
  • Black-naped pheasant-pigeon
  • Tawitawi brown dove
  • Rapa fruit dove
  • Mariana fruit dove
  • Blue-headed quail-dove
  • Comoros green pigeon
  • Timor green pigeon
  • Tuxtla quail-dove}}

Pelecaniformes

{{gray|("Pelican-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Humblot's heron
  • Malagasy pond heron
  • Australasian bittern
  • Japanese night heron
  • White-eared night heron
  • Crested ibis
  • Black-faced spoonbill
  • Malagasy sacred ibis}}

Galliformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Waigeo brushturkey
  • Sichuan partridge
  • Gunnison grouse
  • Red-billed curassow
  • Wattled curassow
  • Maleo
  • Micronesian megapode
  • Tongan megapode
  • Gorgeted wood quail
  • Horned guan
  • Helmeted curassow
  • Green peafowl
  • Baudo guan
  • Cauca guan
  • Manipur bush quail
  • Black-fronted piping guan
  • Hainan peacock-pheasant
  • Bornean peacock-pheasant
  • Mount Cameroon francolin
  • Swierstra's francolin
  • Nahan's partridge
  • Udzungwa forest partridge}}

Bucerotiformes

{{gray|Includes hornbills, hoopoe and wood hoopoes.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*White-crowned hornbill
  • Mindoro hornbill
  • Visayan hornbill
  • Wrinkled hornbill
  • Narcondam hornbill}}

Accipitriformes

{{gray|Includes most of the diurnal birds of prey.}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Gundlach's hawk
  • Steppe eagle
  • Chaco eagle
  • Malagasy harrier
  • Réunion harrier
  • Madagascan serpent eagle
  • Cape vulture
  • Egyptian vulture
  • Javan hawk-eagle
  • Philippine hawk-eagle
  • Pinsker's hawk-eagle
  • Grey-backed hawk
  • Black-and-chestnut eagle
  • Lappet-faced vulture}}
  • White-collared kite

Anseriformes

{{gray|("Goose-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Bernier's teal
  • Meller's duck
  • Campbell teal
  • Hawaiian duck
  • White-winged duck
  • Blue duck
  • Scaly-sided merganser
  • White-headed duck}}

Owls

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Forest owlet
  • Blakiston's fish owl
  • Camiguin hawk-owl
  • Cebu hawk-owl
  • Flores scops owl
  • Anjouan scops owl
  • Seychelles scops owl
  • Sokoke scops owl
  • Moheli scops owl
  • Karthala scops owl
  • Serendib scops owl
  • Congo bay owl
  • Long-whiskered owlet}}

Charadriiformes

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Marbled murrelet
  • Great knot
  • New Zealand plover
  • Black-fronted tern
  • Chatham oystercatcher
  • Black-billed gull
  • Far Eastern curlew
  • Plains-wanderer
  • Tuamotu sandpiper
  • Australian painted-snipe
  • Moluccan woodcock
  • Black-bellied tern
  • Peruvian tern
  • Guadalupe murrelet
  • Shore dotterel
  • Nordmann's greenshank
  • Hottentot buttonquail
  • Buff-breasted buttonquail}}

Passerines

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Bokikokiko
  • Cape Verde warbler
  • Tahiti reed warbler
  • Basra reed warbler
  • Speckled reed warbler
  • Pitcairn reed warbler
  • Elegant sunbird
  • Tricolored blackbird
  • Yellow-shouldered blackbird
  • Thyolo alethe
  • Ash-breasted tit-tyrant
  • Amani sunbird
  • Sokoke pipit
  • Yellow-throated apalis
  • White-eyed starling
  • Perijá thistletail
  • Yellow-headed brush finch
  • Black-spectacled brush finch
  • Pale-headed brush finch
  • Noisy scrubbird
  • Rufous scrubbird
  • Gold-ringed tanager
  • Grey-headed warbler
  • Grauer's swamp warbler
  • Golden-backed mountain tanager
  • Selva cacique
  • Red siskin
  • Warsangli linnet
  • Yellow-billed cotinga
  • Whistling warbler
  • Bare-necked umbrellabird
  • O'ahu ʻelepaio
  • Prigogine's greenbul
  • Aberdare cisticola
  • Apolinar's wren
  • Recurve-billed bushbird
  • Santa Cruz shrikebill (Clytorhynchus sanctaecrucis)
  • Cochabamba mountain finch
  • Black shama
  • Seychelles magpie-robin
  • Flores crow
  • Banded cotinga
  • Bolivian spinetail
  • Scaled spinetail
  • Grey-crowned crocias
  • Forbes's blackbird
  • Matinan blue flycatcher
  • Flame-templed babbler
  • Eastern bristlebird
  • Western bristlebird
  • Golden-cheeked warbler
  • Grand Comoro drongo
  • Tablas drongo
  • Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer
  • Venezuelan flowerpiercer
  • Bahia tapaculo
  • Jankowski's bunting
  • Turner's eremomela
  • Zapata wren
  • Lompobattang flycatcher
  • Black-hooded antwren
  • Restinga antwren
  • Mauritius fody
  • Collared laughingthrush
  • Black-polled yellowthroat
  • Cundinamarca antpitta
  • Jocotoco antpitta
  • Ochre-fronted antpitta
  • Yellow cardinal
  • Mao
  • Black-cheeked ant tanager
  • ʻAkiapolaʻau
  • Kaempfer's tody-tyrant
  • Ash-throated antwren
  • Humblot's flycatcher
  • Usambara hyliota
  • Streak-breasted bulbul
  • White-throated mountain babbler
  • Gabela bushshrike
  • Braun's bushshrike
  • White-browed tit-spinetail
  • Hispaniolan crossbill
  • Hawaiʻi ʻakepa
  • Rufous-headed robin
  • Colombian mountain grackle
  • Sharpe's longclaw
  • Pulitzer's longbill
  • Rufous-throated white-eye
  • Gola malimbe
  • Ibadan malimbe
  • Black-eared miner
  • Saint Lucia black finch
  • Chuuk monarch
  • San Cristóbal mockingbird
  • Ash's lark
  • Yellowhead
  • Biak monarch
  • White-tipped monarch
  • Flores monarch
  • Monticola erythronotus
  • Rufous flycatcher
  • Paria whitestart
  • White-bellied blue robin
  • Nilgiri blue robin
  • Santa Marta bush tyrant
  • Sri Lanka whistling thrush
  • Scalloped antbird
  • Loveridge's sunbird
  • Jamaican blackbird
  • Wilkins's finch
  • Hawaiʻi creeper
  • Silver oriole
  • Slaty becard
  • Java sparrow}}
  • Forty-spotted pardalote
  • Maui alauahio
  • Black robin
  • Palkachupa cotinga (Phibalura boliviana)
  • Urich's tyrannulet
  • Bahia tyrannulet
  • Alagoas tyrannulet
  • Antioquia bristle tyrant
  • Minas Gerais tyrannulet
  • Peruvian plantcutter
  • Gurney's pitta
  • Superb pitta
  • Banded wattle-eye
  • Golden-naped weaver
  • Bates's weaver
  • Clarke's weaver
  • Usambara weaver
  • Lulu's tody-flycatcher
  • Marquesan monarch
  • Plain-tailed warbling finch
  • Rufous-breasted warbling finch
  • Gabela helmetshrike
  • Galápagos martin
  • Baudó oropendola
  • Fringe-backed fire-eye
  • White-breasted thrasher
  • White-throated jungle flycatcher
  • Slender antbird
  • White-throated wren-babbler
  • Teardrop white-eye
  • Paramillo tapaculo
  • Marsh tapaculo
  • El Oro tapaculo
  • Magdalena tapaculo
  • Yellow-throated seedeater
  • Rubeho akalat
  • Gabela akalat
  • Usambara akalat
  • Algerian nuthatch
  • Giant nuthatch
  • White-browed nuthatch
  • Worthen's sparrow
  • Botha's lark
  • Marsh seedeater
  • Negros striped babbler
  • Mallee emu-wren
  • Black-chinned laughingthrush
  • Marsh antwren
  • Pinto's spinetail
  • Blackish-headed spinetail
  • Russet-bellied spinetail
  • Bahama swallow
  • Cabanis's tanager
  • Mount Kupe bushshrike
  • Yellow-rumped antwren
  • Orange-bellied antwren
  • Long-legged thicketbird
  • Giant kingbird
  • Chocó vireo
  • Van Dam's vanga
  • Sierra Madre sparrow
  • White-winged cotinga
  • Stresemann's bushcrow
  • Spotted ground thrush
  • Bridled white-eye
  • Gizo white-eye

Caprimulgiformes

There are 22 species in the order Caprimulgiformes assessed as endangered.

Hummingbirds

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Purple-backed sunbeam
  • Venezuelan sylph
  • Mangrove hummingbird
  • Chestnut-bellied hummingbird
  • Honduran emerald
  • Santa Marta sabrewing
  • Esmeraldas woodstar
  • Blue-capped hummingbird
  • Hook-billed hermit
  • Royal sunangel
  • Scissor-tailed hummingbird
  • Marvellous spatuletail
  • Violet-throated metaltail
  • Perijá metaltail
  • Black-backed thornbill
  • Glow-throated hummingbird
  • Grey-bellied comet
  • Long-tailed woodnymph}}

Nightjars

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Puerto Rican nightjar
  • Prigogine's nightjar
  • White-winged nightjar}}

Swifts

  • Mariana swiftlet

Piciformes

{{gray|("Woodpecker-like")}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|}}
  • Yellow-browed toucanet
  • Red-headed flameback
  • Yellow-faced flameback
  • Lesser crescent-chested puffbird
  • White-rumped woodpecker
  • Speckle-chested piculet
  • Varzea piculet
  • Red-necked aracari
  • Channel-billed toucan

Other bird species

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Moustached kingfisher
  • Actenoides excelsus
  • North Island brown kiwi
  • Okarito kiwi
  • Bay-breasted cuckoo
  • Saker falcon
  • Mauritius kestrel
  • Banded ground cuckoo
  • Ludwig's bustard
  • Kagu
  • Titicaca grebe
  • Lesser florican
  • Bannerman's turaco}}

See also

  • Lists of IUCN Red List endangered species
  • List of least concern birds
  • List of near threatened birds
  • List of vulnerable birds
  • List of critically endangered birds
  • List of recently extinct birds
  • List of data deficient birds

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=IUCN Red List version 2016-2|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Limitations of the Data|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/mammals/description/limitations|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=11 January 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/static/categories_criteria_3_1|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=11 January 2016}}
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4 : IUCN Red List endangered species|Lists of animals by conservation status|Lists of birds|Bird conservation

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