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词条 List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Navy
释义

  1. Vessels

     Submarines  Ships 

  2. Aircraft

  3. Weapons

     Ship/submarine missiles  Firearms 

  4. Procurement

  5. See also

  6. References

{{EngvarB|date=April 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Vietnamese military}}

Since the Vietnam War, most of Vietnamese vessels were supplied by the Soviet Union and presently by Russia, while hundreds more were integrated into the navy after it was left over from South Vietnam although many have been decommissioned due to lack of parts.

The Vietnam People's Navy is the branch of the Vietnam People's Army with the fastest modernisation as the Vietnamese government put it as a main priority, with constant upgradation of its weapons, ammunition and combat capability.

Vessels

Submarines

ClassImageTypeShipsOriginQuantityNotes
Submarines (6)
Kilo Submarine 182 Hà Nội
183 Hồ Chí Minh City
184 Hải Phòng
185 Khánh Hoà
186 Đà Nẵng
187 Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu 		Russia}} 6[1] Active.[1]

Ships

ClassImageTypeShipsOriginQuantityNotes
Frigates (9)
Gepard 3.9 Frigate 011 Đinh Tiên Hoàng
012 Lý Thái Tổ
015 Trần Hưng Đạo
016 Ngô Quyền 		Russia}} 4 HQ-15 and HQ-16 equipped with anti-submarine capability while HQ-11 and HQ-12 do not.[2]
Petya Frigate HQ-09
HQ-11
HQ-13
HQ-15
HQ-17 		USSR}} 5 Three ASW frigate while two converted to gunboats.
Corvettes (14)
Molniya Corvette HQ-375
HQ-376
HQ-377
HQ-378
HQ-379
HQ-380
HQ-382
HQ-383 		Russia}}
{{Flagu|Vietnam}}		 8 6 Built locally.[3]
Tarantul Corvette HQ-371
HQ-372
HQ-373
HQ-374 		Russia}} 4[4]
Pohang Corvette HQ-18
HQ-20 		South Korea}} 2[5] ASW corvette transferred from South Korea.[5]The second Pohang class delivered at the end of October 2018.
Patrol vessels (26)
BPS-500 Missile boat HQ-381 Ukraine}}
{{Flagu|Vietnam}}		 1 Active duty.
Osa Missile boat HQ-354
HQ-355
HQ-356
HQ-357
HQ-358
HQ-359
HQ-360
HQ-361 		USSR}} 8 Active duty.
Svetlyak Patrol boat HQ-261
HQ-263
HQ-264
HQ-265
HQ-266
HQ-267 		Russia}} 6 Active duty.
TT-400TP Patrol boat HQ-272
HQ-273
HQ-274
HQ-275
HQ-276
HQ-277 		Vietnam}} 6 Active duty.
Turya Patrol boat HQ-331
HQ-332
HQ-333
HQ-334
HQ-335 		USSR}} 5 Active duty.
Amphibious warfare ships (6)
LST-542 Amphibious warfare HQ-501 Trần Khánh Dư USA}} 1 Active duty. The former USS Maricopa County LST-938 which captured during the Vietnam War.
Polnocny Amphibious warfare HQ-511
HQ-512
HQ-513 		USSR}}
 3 Active duty.
Hùng Vương Amphibious warfare HQ-521
HQ-522 		Vietnam}} 2 Active duty.
Auxiliary vessels (33)
Sorum Logistics tug Project 745 {{Flagu|USSR}} 1
Voda Logistics tug MTV-6/Project 561 1
Nyrat-2 Logistics tug Project 376U 5
Floating drydock Vietnam}} 5
PO-2 Project 376 USSR}} 1
USN YOG-5 Harbour tanker {{Flagu|USA}} 5 ex-USN YOG-5. Captured during the Vietnam War.
Chaolocco Tug 5 Captured during the Vietnam War.
USN Harbour tug 10 Captured during the Vietnam War.
Mines counter-measure vessels (8)
Sonya Minesweeper HQ-861
HQ-862
HQ-863
HQ-864 		{{Flagu|USSR}} 4 Active duty.
Yurka Minesweeper HQ-851
HQ-852 		2 Active duty.
Yevgenya Minesweeper 2 Active duty.
Transport/Logistics support ships (11)
HSV-6613 Ocean surveillance HQ-888 Trần Đại Nghĩa Netherlands}}
{{Flagu|Vietnam}}		 1 Active duty.
K-122 Transport/Logistics support ship HQ-571 Trường Sa
HQ-561 Khánh Hòa (hospital ship) 		{{Flagu|Vietnam}} 2 Active duty.
HQ-996 Transport/Logistics support ship HQ-996 1 Active duty.
Trường Sa Transport/Logistics support ship Trường Sa 04
Trường Sa 08
Trường Sa 14
Trường Sa 19
Trường Sa 20
Trường Sa 21
Trường Sa 22 		7 Active duty.
Training vessel (1)
Training vessel HQ-Lê Quý Đôn Poland}}
{{Flagu|Vietnam}}		 1 Active duty.

Aircraft

AircraftImageTypeVariantsOriginQuantityNotes
Patrol aircraft (6)
DHC-6 Twin Otter Patrol aircraftCanada}} 6 Active duty.
Helicopters (16)
Kamov Ka-28 ASW helicopterUSSR}} 8 Serve in frigates and patrol vessels around Spratly Islands.
Eurocopter Dauphin ASW helicopter{{Flagu|France}} 6Active duty.
Eurocopter Super Puma Patrol helicopter 2
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Magic Eye 01 UAVVietnam}} Under development.

Weapons

Ship/submarine missiles

ModelImageTypeVariantsOriginQuantityNotes
Anti-ship missile (AShM)
Onyx Coastal defence SS-N-26 YakhontRussia}} 10 launcher
40 missiles		 Finished negotiation for technological transferring programme. Two K-300P Bastion-P systems in active.
P-5 Pyatyorka Coastal defence SS-N-3 Shaddock{{Flagu|USSR}}
 unknown Active duty. Already self-produced by Vietnam.
P-15 Termit Anti-ship missile
Coastal defence		 SS-N-2 Styx 20[4] Active duty. Equipped in Tarantul class ships. Some have been replaced by Kh-35.
Kh-35 Uran-E Anti-ship missile SS-N-25 Switchblade{{Flagu|Russia}}
 103[4] Active duty. Equipped in Molniya and Gepard class ships. Already self-produced by Vietnam. 300 more on order.
3M-14/54 Klub Anti-ship missile SS-N-27 Sizzler (50) Equipped in Kilo submarines. 40 on order.[6]

Firearms

ModelImageTypeCalibreOriginNotes
Pistol
Makarov Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov USSR}} Standard issue pistol.
Submachine gun
Uzi Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Israel}} Used by Naval Special Forces.
Assault rifles
AK-47 Assault rifle 7.62×39mm M43 USSR}} Standard issue assault rifle.
IWI Tavor TAR-21 Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Israel}} Manufactured locally. Used by Marines as standard issue rifle [7][8][9]
Machine gun
IMI Negev Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Israel}} Used by Marines and Naval Special Forces.
Grenade launcher
DP-64 Grenade launcher 45mm Russia}}

Procurement

As the Vietnam People's Navy is responsible for protecting the nation's sovereignty and economic activities at sea, as well to repulse unauthorised foreign vessels intruding into Vietnamese waters, Vietnam's policy has considered the modernisation of the Navy a priority task in the overall military modernisation plan. As stated on 5 August 2011 by Minister of Defence Phùng Quang Thanh:

{{quote|The direction of building up the armed forces is one to follow the revolutionary spirit, regularisation and effectiveness and gradual modernisation. Within this context, the Navy, the Air Force, the Signal Corps and Electronic Warfare will proceed directly into modernisation to protect the country.[10]|Vietnamese Minister of Defence, Phùng Quang Thanh.}}
  • Frigates and corvettes: Two {{sclass2-|Gepard|frigate|1}}s were laid down in 2011 by the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia, named HQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang and HQ-012 Lý Thái Tổ, and two more were ordered. A contract was made in 2011 with Schelde Naval Shipbuilding in the Netherlands to build two {{sclass2-|Sigma|corvette|1}}s in the Netherlands and two more in Vietnam.[11] The Vietnam People's Navy has itself built six {{sclass2-|Tarantul|corvette|1}}s (Molniya class) with Russian supervision and has designed and built the first warships of the TT-400TP gunboat class.[12]
  • Submarines: Vietnam deployed its first submarine flotilla, Flotilla 182, on 1 June 1982. This flotilla was trained in Cam Ranh Bay under the guidance of Soviet submarine officers and used North Korea's {{sclass2-|Yugo|submarine|1}}. In April 2011, Vietnam ordered six {{sclass2-|Kilo|submarine|1}}s worth about 1.8 billion dollars, said to be the entire defence budget of Vietnam in 2009. With six submarines, the first to be delivered in 2012 and the last one to be delivered by 2016, Vietnam will own the largest and most modern submarines in Southeast Asia.[13]
  • Offshore patrol vessel: When Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng visited India in October 2014 it was announced that India will supply 4 naval vessels to Vietnam, and quickly operationalise a $100 million line of credit which will allow Vietnam to purchase new vessels from India.[14]
  • Naval air force: The Vietnam People's Navy prepared to build the Naval Air Force to increase the capacity of coastal defence. On 27 February 2010, the Vietnamese People's Army General Staff decided to build and make the 954th Naval Air Force Regiment a regular member of the Vietnamese Navy. Vietnam has purchased three CASA C-212 Aviocar Series 400 aircraft. The aircraft are equipped with MSS 6000 radar and the Naval Air Force will use them for general patrol purposes. Vietnamese Navy received two Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma to offshore patrol and search and rescue missions.[15] Viking Air Company of Canada contracted to sell to Vietnam six Seaplane DHC-6 Twin Otter Series 400 aircraft from 2012 to 2014. While eight Kamov Ka-28 helicopters also transferred to the naval air force.[16]
  • Coastal defence missile force: Vietnam People's Navy is building a coastal defence missile force (the 679th Coastal Missile Regiment) to become a core force in its maritime security strategy, with Russian and Indian missile systems. The Vietnamese Navy has already produced for itself the P-5 Pyatyorka/Shaddock anti-ship missile, with a range of 550 km. Vietnam was the only customer to which the Soviet Union exported this missile system. The then Russia delivered two K-300P Bastion-P coastal defence systems to Vietnam. The Bastion system uses the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont supersonic anti-ship missile, primarily used to attack targets on land and sea, has an attack range of 300 km, and can be used to protect a coastline of over 600 km.[17] During a 2014 visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng to India, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi showed willingness to sell their BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles developed by the Russia-India joint venture BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited to Vietnam.[18] The Vietnamese are now starting to locally produce the anti-ship missile Kh-35 Uran-E after receiving 33 missiles in 2010.

See also

  • Vietnam People's Navy

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://rbth.com/defence/2016/02/09/5th-russian-built-kilo-class-submarine-arrives-in-vietnam_566041|title=5th Russian-built Kilo-class submarine arrives in Vietnam|author=Alexander Korablinov|publisher=Russia Beyond the Headlines|date=9 February 2016|accessdate=30 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://baodatviet.vn/quoc-phong/quoc-phong-viet-nam/gepard-39-thu-tu-bat-dau-len-duong-ve-viet-nam-3348305/|accessdate=9 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://vtc.vn/viet-nam-dong-them-4-tau-ten-lua-molniya-voi-vu-khi-moi.2.560247.htm|title=Việt Nam đóng thêm 4 tàu tên lửa Molniya với vũ khí mới|language=Vietnamese|publisher=VTC News|date=30 June 2015|accessdate=30 April 2016}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|title=SIPRI arms transfer database|publisher=Stockholm International Peace Research Institute|date=6 November 2013|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
5. ^1 https://m.facebook.com/Maxdefense/posts/555465367957458 {{unreliable source?|date=June 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://soha.vn/quan-su/thong-ke-hop-dong-mua-sam-dan-duoc-cua-viet-nam-20130609212532498.htm|title=Thống kê hợp đồng mua sắm đạn dược của Việt Nam|language=Vietnamese|publisher=Soha News|date=9 June 2013|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000766816|title=Israel's defense industry targets Vietnam|author=Yuval Azulai|publisher=Globes|date=18 July 2012|accessdate=25 April 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/33334/israel-weapon-industries-to-begin-assault-rifle-production-in-vietnam|title=Israel Weapon Industries to begin assault rifle production in Vietnam|author=Jon Grevatt|publisher=IHS Jane’s 360|date=3 February 2014|accessdate=25 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307055558/http://www.janes.com/article/33334/israel-weapon-industries-to-begin-assault-rifle-production-in-vietnam|archivedate=7 March 2014|deadurl=yes}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/06/05/iwi-produce-weapons-vietnam/|title=IWI To Produce Weapons In Vietnam|author=Steve Johnson|publisher=The Firearm Blog|date=5 June 2013|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://thanhnien.vn/thoi-su/chao-buoi-sang/hien-dai-hoa-hai-quan-212190.html|title=Hiện đại hóa Hải quân|author=Đỗ Hùng|language=Vietnamese|publisher=Thanh Niên|date=5 August 2011|accessdate=30 April 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://defense-update.com/20111023_vietnam-negotiate-buying-four-sigma-corvettes-from-the-netherlands.html|title=Vietnam Negotiate Buying four Sigma Corvettes from the Netherlands|author=Tamir Eshel|publisher=Defense Update|date=23 October 2011|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.anninhthudo.vn/Thoi-su/TT400TP-Tau-chien-made-in-Viet-Nam/417290.antd|title=TT400TP - Tàu chiến "made in Việt Nam"|language=Vietnamese|publisher=An ninh Thủ đô|date=3 October 2011|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://navaltoday.com/2011/06/13/hanoi-to-purchase-six-kilo-class-russian-submarines/|title=Hanoi to Purchase Six Kilo Class Russian Submarines|publisher=Naval Today|date=13 June 2011|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-vietnam-idUSKBN0IH0LE20141028|title=India to supply Vietnam with naval vessels amid China disputes|author1=Sanjeev Miglani|author2=Sui-Lee Wee|author3=Nick Macfie|publisher=Reuters|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tuoitrenews.vn/cmlink/tuoitrenews/politics/vietnam-navy-receives-transport-choppers-1.55985|title=Vietnam Navy receives transport choppers|language=Vietnamese|publisher=Tuổi Trẻ|date=25 December 2011|accessdate=29 April 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106012041/http://www.tuoitrenews.vn/cmlink/tuoitrenews/politics/vietnam-navy-receives-transport-choppers-1.55985|archivedate=6 January 2012 |deadurl=yes}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2009/09/090915_naval_air.shtml|title=VN sẽ có không lực thuộc hải quân|language=Vietnamese|publisher=BBC News|date=15 September 2009|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://dmilt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2432:vietnam-navy-incepts-yakhont-coastal-missile&catid=3:asia&Itemid=56 |title=Vietnam; Navy incepts Yakhont coastal missile |publisher=Defence Marketing Intelligence |date=24 October 2011 |accessdate=29 April 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424124334/http://dmilt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2432%3Avietnam-navy-incepts-yakhont-coastal-missile&catid=3%3Aasia&Itemid=56 |archivedate=24 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-ignores-Chinas-frown-offers-defence-boost-to-Vietnam/articleshow/44965272.cms|title=India ignores China's frown, offers defence boost to Vietnam|author=Indrani Bagchi|publisher=The Times of India|date=29 October 2014|accessdate=29 April 2016}}
{{People's Army of Vietnam}}{{List of equipment of the Southeast Asian security forces}}

3 : Military equipment of Vietnam|People's Army of Vietnam|Lists of military equipment
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