| 释义 |
- Albania
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- France
- Germany
- Guadeloupe
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Italy
- Latvia
- Luxembourg
- Morocco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Peru
- Portugal
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- Spain
- South Korea
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- See also
- References
{{See also|List of female scientists before the 20th century|List of female scientists in the 20th century}}This is a list of notable women scientists who have been active in the 21st century. {{TOC right}}Albania- Afërdita Veveçka Priftaj (1948–2017) Albanian physicist[1]
Argentina- Sonia Álvarez Leguizamón (born 1954) urban anthropologist studying poverty
- Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini (born 1944), Argentine paleontologist and zoologist
- Constanza Ceruti (born 1973), Argentine archaeologist and anthropologist
- Rachel Chan (graduated 1988), led group of research scientists to create more drought resistant seed in Argentina
- Perla Fuscaldo (born 1941), Argentine egyptologist
Armenia- Vandika Ervandovna Avetisyan (born 1928) botanist and mycologist; major contributor to knowledge of the flora of her native Armenia.
Australia- Anne Astin (graduated 1976), biochemist active in dairy development
- Katherine Belov (born 1973), Australian geneticist, Tasmanian devil cancer researcher
- Suzanne Cory (born 1942), Australian molecular biologist
- Jean Finnegan, Australian scientist, researches flowering processes and epigenetic regulation in plants
- Naomi McClure-Griffiths, American-Australian astrophysicist. Discovered a new arm of the Milky Way galaxy
- Jessica Melbourne-Thomas, (graduated 2002), marine ecologist and ecosystem modeller with the Australian Antarctic Division
- Sue O'Connor Australian archaeologist, discovered the world's oldest fish hooks which were found in an adult female's grave
- Una M. Ryan, (1966) patented DNA test identifying the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium
- Helen Alma Newton Turner (1908–1995), geneticist and statistician, expert on sheep genetics
- Carden Wallace (fl. 1970–), marine biologist and museum director, expert on corals
- Rachel Webster (born 1951), astrophysicist, educator
- Mary E. White (born 1926), paleobotanist
Austria- Elisabeth Binder (graduated 1995), Austrian neuroscientist specializing in anxiety disorders
- Claire F. Gmachl (born 1967), Austrian-born American electrical engineer, educator
- Lisa Kaltenegger (graduated 1999), Austrian astronomer, educator
- Christine Mannhalter (born 1948), molecular biologist
- Elisabeth Ruttkay (1926-2009), Austrian Neolithic and Bronze Age archaeologist
- Eva Schönbeck-Temesy (1930-2011) Hungarian-born Austrian botanist
Barbados- Velma Scantlebury, (1955) first woman of African descent to become a transplant surgeon in the U.S.
Belgium- Ingrid Daubechies (born 1954), Belgian physicist and mathematician
- Véronique Gouverneur (born 1964), chemist, educator, specializing in organic fluorine compounds
- Yaël Nazé, Belgian astrophysicist specializing in massive stars
Bolivia- Sonia Alconini (born 1965), Bolivian archaeologist of the Formative Period of the Lake Titicaca basin
- Kathrin Barboza Marquez (born 1983), Bolivian biologist specializing in bat research
Brazil- Mariza Corrêa (born 1945), anthropologist, sociologist
- Fátima Ferreira (born 1959), biologist, physician, educator, now vice-rector at the University of Salzburg specializing in molecular allergology
- Dorath Pinto Uchôa (1947-2014), archaeologist
- Lúcia Mendonça Previato (born 1949), biologist
- Alba Zaluar (born 1942), anthropologist specializing in urban anthropology
Canada- Karen Bailey, plant pathology
- Karen Beauchemin, ruminant nutrition research
- Roberta Bondar (born 1945), neurologist, astronau, educator
- Kirsten Bos, physical anthropologist, molecular paleopathologist
- Juliet Daniel (fl. from 2001), focus on cancer biology
- Martine Dorais, plant physiology, organic horticulture
- Laura Ferrarese, astronomer
- Roberta Gilchrist (born 1965), Canadian archaeologist specializing in medieval Britain
- Julia Levy (born 1934), microbiologist, immunologist, entrepreneur
- Mary MacArthur, botanist, cytologist
- Deborah Martin-Downs, aquatic biologist, ecologist
- Diane Massam, linguist
- Elizabeth Pattey, agricultural meteorologist
- Isabella Preston, horticulturalist
- Heather Pringle, writer on archaeology
- Kathleen I. Pritchard (born 1956), oncologist, breast cancer researcher and noted as one of Reuter's most cited scientists
- Line Rochefort, Canadian ecologist
- Francine Saillant (born 1953), anthropologist, writer
- Sandra Schmid (born 1958), cell biologist
- Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein, animal ethologist
- Felicitas Svejda (born 1920), horticulturalist
- Sandra Witelson, neuroscientist
- Rachel Zimmerman, Canadian-born space scientist
Chile- Ligia Gargallo, chemist, educator
- Veronica Vallejos, marine biologist and Antarctic researcher
- Ana Vásquez-Bronfman (1931-2009) Chilean-French sociologist
China- Margaret Chan (born 1947), Chinese (Hong Kong) health specialist, director-general of the World Health Organization
- Zeng Rong, biochemist specializing in proteins
- Jian Xu, CTO at IBM, software engineer
- Zhao Yufen (born 1948), chemical engineer
- Qian Zhengying (born 1923), Chinese hydrologist and politician
- Lü Zhi (born 1965), giant panda expert and conservationist
Colombia- Anna Maria Groot (born 1952), Columbian archaeologist
- Diana Marcela Bolaños Rodriguez (born 1981), marine biologist studying flat worms and stem cell regeneration
Croatia - Nina Marković, physicist and professor
Cuba- Herminia Ibarra, economist
Czech Republic- Eva Syková (born 1944), neuroscientist researching spinal cord injury
Denmark- Anja Cetti Andersen (born 1965), astronomer, astrophysicist
- Lene Hau (born 1959), physicist
- Signe Normand (born 1979), biologist, ecologist, educator
Dominican Republic- Idelisa Bonnelly (1931-), Dominican Republic marine biologist who created first sanctuary in the North Atlantic for humpback whales
France- Anne Dejean-Assémat (born 1957), biologist researching liver cancer
- Mireille Bousquet-Mélou (born 1967), mathematician
- Catherine Feuillet (1965-), French molecular biologist who was the first scientist to map the wheat chromosome 3B
- Françoise Gasse (1942–2014), paleobiologist specializing in lacustrine sediments
- Laurence Lanfumey (born 1945), French neuroscientist
- Dominique Langevin (born 1947), physical chemist
- Claudine Rinner (born 1965), amateur astronomer
- Aurore Avarguès-Weber (born 1983), cognitive neuroscientist
Germany- Andrea Ablasser (born 1983), German immunologist working in Switzerland
- Katrin Amunts (born 1962), prominent neuroscientist involved in brain mapping.
- Ulrike Beisiegel (born 1952), German biochemist, researcher of liver fats and first female president of the University of Göttingen
- Sibylle Günter (born 1964), theoretical physicist researching tokamak plasmas
- Hanna von Hoerner (1942–2014), astrophysicist
- Eva-Maria Neher (born 1950), German biochemist, microbiologist
- Nina Papavasiliou, immunologist
- Elisabeth Piirainen (born 1943), philologist
- Ilme Schlichting (born 1960), biophysicist
- Brigitte Voit (born 1963), chemist
Guadeloupe- Dany Bébel-Gisler (1935-2003), Guadeloupean sociolinguist and ethnographer
India- Joyanti Chutia (born 1948), work spans both centuries, focusing on physics
- Seetha Coleman-Kammula (born 1950-) Indian chemist and plastics designer, turned environmentalist
- Paramjit Khurana (born 1956), Indian biologist specializing in plant biotechnology
- Shobhana Narasimhan (graduated 1983), Indian physicist, professor of theoretical sciences in Bangalore
- Priyamvada Natarajan (graduated 1993), Indian-born American astronomer, educator
- Manju Ray (graduated 1969), Indian biochemist developing anticancer drugs
- Seema Bhatnagar, (born 1971), Indian scientist, working in the field of Anticancer Drug Discovery.
Iran - Maryam Mirzakhani, (1977-2017) was an Iranian-American mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University.
- Saba Valadkhan Born:1974,Tehran Education:Columbia University an Iranian American biomedical scientist,and an Assistant Professor and RNA researcher at Case Western Reserve University.
- Ālenush Teriān, (1920-2011) was an Iranian-Armenian astronomer and physicist and is called 'Mother of Modern Iranian Astronomy'.
- Mina J. Bissell is an Iranian-American biologist known for her research on breast cancer.
- Pardis C. Sabeti is an Iranian-American computational biologist, medical geneticist and evolutionary geneticist.
- Roxana Moslehi, Ph.D. is a genetic epidemiologist. Most of her research is dedicated to the study of cancer and cancer precursors
- Anousheh Ansari (Born: September 12, 1966, Mashhad) is an Iranian-American engineer and co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems.
- Reihaneh Safavi-Naini is the AITF Strategic Chair in Information Security at the University of Calgary, Canada
Iraq- Lihadh Al-Gazali (graduated 1973), geneticist, established a registry for congenital disorders in the United Arab Emirates
Israel- Osnat Penn, Israeli computational biologist
- Ada Yonath (born 1939), Israeli crystallographer
- Idit Zehavi (born 1969), Israeli astrophysicist
Italy- Maria Abbracchio (born 1956), Italian pharmacologist who works with purinergic receptors and identified GPR17. On Reuter's most cited list since 2006.
- Daria Guidetti, astrophysicist with the INAF.
- Chiara Nappi (graduated 1976), Italian particle physicist active in the US
- Elisa Oricchio (born 1979), discovered that the protein EphA7 activates the tumor suppressor gene for patients with follicular lymphoma
Latvia- Emīlija Gudriniece (1920-2004), Latvian chemist and academic
Luxembourg- Christiane Linster (born 1962), behavioral neuroscientist
Morocco - Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli, (born 1954), known for her contribution to the proof of existence for the Higgs Boson.
Netherlands - Corinne Hofman (born 1959) Dutch archaeologist
- Tine Tammes, (born 1871), Used statistics and probability theory to shed light on the inheritance of genetic traits in plants.
- Johanna Westerdijk
New Zealand - Margaret Brimble, (born 1961), chemist, researching shellfish toxins.
- Gillian Wratt, (born 1954), botanist and Antarctic researcher.
Nigeria- Taiwo Olayemi Elufioye, pharmacologist
- Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi, environmental biochemist, Oréal-Unesco award in 2013
- Grace Oladunni Taylor, Nigerian chemist, 2nd woman inducted into the Nigerian Academy of Science
- Omowunmi Sadik (born 1964), chemist, educator
Norway- Tine Jensen (born 1957), psychologist specializing in psychological trauma
Peru- Virginia Vargas (born 1945), sociologist, writer
Portugal- Mónica Bettencourt-Dias (born 1974) biochemist and microbiologist
Russia- Eugenia Kumacheva, Russian-born chemist, since 1995 teaching in Canada
Saudi Arabia- Suhad Bahajri (graduated 1975), chemist
- Samira Islam (active since 1971), pharmacologist, educator
Serbia- Nataša Pavlović (graduated 1996), mathematician
Singapore- Gloria Lim (1930-), Singaporean mycologist, first woman Dean of the University of Singapore
- Lisa Ng, virologist
South Africa- Valerie Mizrahi (born 1958), molecular biologist
- Tebello Nyokong (born 1951), South African chemist and cancer researcher
- Jennifer Thomson (born 1947), microbiologist
Spain- Mercedes Fernández-Martorell (born 1948), anthropologist, educator
- María José García Borge (born 1956), nuclear physicist
- Carme Torras (born 1956), computer scientist specialising in robotics
- Carmen Vela (born 1955), Spanish microbiologist, ministerial official, writer
South Korea- Ju-Lee Kim (graduated 1991), mathematician, educator, now in the United States
- Myeong-Hee Yu (born 1954), South Korean microbiologist
Switzerland- Anita Studer, ornithologist and environmentalist
Taiwan- Chung-Pei Ma (born 1966), astrophysicist, now in the United States
Turkey- Ayşe Erzan (born 1949), theoretical physicist
Ukraine- Svitlana Mayboroda (born 1981), mathematician, educator, researching harmonic analysis and partial differential equations
United Kingdom- Denise P. Barlow (1950–2017), British geneticist
- Gillian Bates, British botanist, educator, Fellow of the Royal Society (2007)
- Alex Bayliss British archaeologist
- Sue Black (born 1962), British computer scientist
- Jocelyn Bell Burnell (born 1943) astrophysicist who discovered radio pulsars
- A. Catrina Bryce (born 1956), Scottish electrical engineer, educator
- Mandy Chessell (born c.1965), British computer scientist with IBM
- Jenny Clack (born 1947), paleontologist, expert on the "fish to tetrapod" evolutionary transition
- Bryony Coles (born 1946) British prehistoric archaeologist
- Janet Darbyshire, British epidemiologist, CBE (2010)
- Shahina Farid, British archaeologist, best known for her work as Field Director and Project Coordinator at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in Turkey.
- Jane Goodall, British primatologist and anthropologist
- Emily Grossman, British cancer researcher and science popularist
- Helena Hamerow, British archeologist and specialist in medieval archaeology
- Joanne Johnson (born 1977), geologist, Antarctic scientist
- Rachel McKendry (born 1973), chemist and digital public health pioneer
- Linda McDowell (born 1949), British geographer, writer
- Jane E. Parker (born 1960), British botanist who researches the immune responses of plants
- Emma Parmee, British chemist who was one of the leads in the discovery and development of sitagliptin
- Margaret Stanley, British virologist, OBE (2004)
- Jean Thomas (born 1942), Welsh biochemist, educator
- Miriam Tildesley (1883–1979), English anthropologist
- Karen Vousden (born 1957), British medical researcher
- Christine Williams (graduated 1973), British nutritionist, educator
United States- Athena Aktipis, (born c.1981) American professor of evolutionary biology and psychology
- Alice Alldredge, (born 1949) American oceanographer and researcher of marine snow, discover of Transparent Exopolymer Particles (TEP) and demersal zooplankton
- Lera Boroditsky (born c.1976), Belarusian-American cognitive scientist
- Stephanie Burns (born 1955), organosilicon chemist, business executive
- Joy Crisp (graduated 1979), American planetary scientist
- Sylvia Earle (born 1935), marine biologist, explorer, author, and lecturer
- Debra Elmegreen (born 1952), astronomer, educator
- Deborah Estrin (born 1959), American computer scientist, educator
- Sandra Faber (born 1944), American professor of astronomy
- Pamela Gay (born 1973), American astronomer
- Candace S. Greene (graduated 1976), American anthropologist, National Museum of Natural History
- Jane Grimwood, microbiologist, from 2000 worked on the Human Genome Project at Stanford
- Martha P. Haynes (born 1951), American astronomer specializing in radio astronomy
- Gail Hanson (born 1947), American experimental particle physicist, educator
- Gabriele C. Hegerl (born 1962), climatologist researching natural variability and attribution of climate change
- Patricia Hersh (graduated 1995), mathematician, educator, researching algebraic and topological combinatorics
- Valerie Horsley, American biologist
- Shirley Ann Jackson (born 1946), American nuclear physicist
- Alice K. Jacobs, American cardiologist, president of the American Heart Association (2004)
- Karen C. Johnson (1955-) American physician and clinical trials specialist who is one of Reuter's most cited scientists
- Rosemary Joyce (1956), American archaeologist who uncovered chocolate's archaeological record and studies Honduran pre-history
- Renata Kallosh (born 1943), Russian-born American theoretical physicist, educator
- Dina Katabi (born 1971), professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT
- Ann Kiessling (born 1942), American reproductive biologist, educator
- Maria Kovacs, psychologist, educator
- Cynthia Larive, American bioanalytical chemist
- Nataša Pavlović, psychologist
- J. Virginia Lincoln (1915–2003), physicist
- Mariangela Lisanti (born 1983), American theoretical physicist
- Anna Suk-Fong Lok, Chinese/American hepatologist, wrote WHO and AASLD guidelines for liver disease in emerging countries
- Catherine A. Lozupone (born 1975), American microbiologist, working on the gut microbiome, who developed the UniFrac algorithm
- Silvia Maciá (active since 1999), marine biologist
- Carolyn M. Mazure (born 1949), medical researcher
- Sally McBrearty American palaeoanthropologist and Palaeolithic archaeologist
- Lucy-Ann McFadden (born 1952), astronomer
- Jill Mikucki (graduated 1996), microbiologist, Antarctic researcher
- Marianne V. Moore (graduated 1975), aquatic ecologist
- Yolanda T. Moses (born 1946), anthropologist, educator
- Alison Murray (scientist) (graduated 1989), biochemist, Antarctic researcher
- Anna Nagurney (active since 1996), Ukrainian-American mathematician specializing in operations management
- Ann Nelson (born 1958), American particle physicist
- Anne B. Newman (born 1955), US Geriatrics & Gerontology expert
- Lina Nilsson, Biomedical Engineering
- Karen Oberhauser (born ca 1956), conservation biologist working with monarch butterflies
- E. Gail de Planque (1944–2010), nuclear physicist specializing in environmental radiation
- Eva J. Pell (born 1948), American biologist, plant pathologist
- Carolyn Porco (born 1953), American planetary scientist
- Helen Quinn (born 1943), Australian-born American particle physicist
- Lisa Randall (born 1962), American particle physicist, educator
- Una Ryan, (born 1941), Malaysian born-American, heart disease researcher, biotech vaccine and diagnostics maker/marketer
- Omowunmi Sadik, Nigerian-born chemist, Bioanalytical chemistry
- Linda Saif (graduated 1969), American microbial scientist, researching virology and immunology
- Sandra Saouaf, American immunologist researching autoimmune disease
- Velma Scantlebury see Barbados
- Hazel Schmoll (1890–1990), American botanist
- Christine Siddoway (1961), Antarctic geologist
- Caroline M. Solomon, deaf oceanographer and winner of the 2017 Ramón Margalef Award for Excellence in Education
- Linda Spilker (born 1955), American planetary scientist
- Sharon Stocker, known for discovery of Griffin Warrior Tomb
- Jill Tarter (born 1944), American astronomer, educator
- Elizabeth C. Theil (graduated 1962), research into iron deficiency anemia
- Kay Tye (born c. 1981), American neuroscientist
- Lydia Villa-Komaroff (born 1947), American molecular biologist
- Elisabeth Vrba (born 1942), American paleontologist
- Nora Volkow (born 1956), Mexican-American psychiatrist
- Elizabeth M. Ward, American epidemiologist and head of the Epidemiology and Surveillance Research Department of the American Cancer Society
- Christina Warinner, American anthropologist best known for her research on ancient microbiomes
- Petra Wilder-Smith (born 1958), American dentistry and cancer researcher
- Phyllis Wise (graduated 1967), American biologist, educator
- Catherine G. Wolf (born 1947), American psychologist specializing in human-computer interaction
- Kakani Katija Young (born 1983), American bioengineer
- Hua Eleanor Yu, Cancer researcher
- Rachel Zimmerman, Canadian-born space scientist
- Maria Zuber (born 1958), American planetary scientist
- Lydia Darragh
Venezuela- Mayly Sánchez (born ca. 1975) astrophysicist studying neutrinos, awarded the US PECASE Prize in 2011
Vietnam- Phạm Thị Trân Châu (born 1938), biochemist
- Hoang Thi Than (born 1944), Vietnamese geological engineer and archaeologist
Zambia - Nsofwa Petronella Sampa, psychological counselor and HIV activist.
Zimbabwe- Idah Sithole-Niang (born 1957), biochemist focusing on cowpea production and disease
See also- {{C|21st-century women scientists}}
- {{C|Lists of women scientists}}
- {{C|Women scientists by century}}
References1. ^{{cite web |author= |title=Akademik Asociuar Afërdita Veveçka |url=http://www.akad.gov.al/ash/asambleja/te-ndare-jeta?id=280 |website=akad.gov.al |publisher=Academy of Sciences of Albania |accessdate=20 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/mSADq |archivedate=20 October 2018 |location=Tirana, Albania |language=Albanian |date=2017 |trans-title=Academic associate Afërdita Veveçka}}
{{Portal bar|Science|Gender studies|Biology|Geology|Physics|Computing|Mathematics|Astronomy}} 3 : Lists of women scientists|21st-century women scientists|Lists of scientists |