| 释义 |
- B
- References
B>| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
|---|
ba-[1]
(ΒΑ[2]) | Greek | grc|βαίνω|βαίνειν}} ({{grc-transl|βαίνειν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βατός}} ({{grc-transl|βατός}}),
{{wikt-lang|grc|βάσις}} ({{grc-transl|βάσις}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βῆμα|βῆμα, βήματος}} ({{grc-transl|βῆμα, βήματος}}), {{lang|grc|βάτης}} ({{grc-transl|βάτης}}), {{lang|grc|βάθρον}} ({{grc-transl|βάθρον}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βατέω|βατεῖν}} | acrobat, acrobatic, adiabatic, aerobatic, anabasis, anabatic, antiparabema, base, basic, basidiocarp, basidioma, basidiomycete, basidiospore, basidium, basion, basionym, basis, basophilic, bema, catabasis, catabatic, diabase, diabatic, diabetes, diabetic, dibasic, hyperbaton, hypobasis, katabasis, katabatic, monobasic, polybasic, stereobate, stylobate, tribasic | | bac- | rod-shaped | Latin | la|baculum}} | baculiform, baculum, bacteria | bal-, bel-, bol-
(ΒΑΛ[3]) | throw | Greek | grc|βάλλω|βάλλειν}} ({{grc-transl|βάλλειν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βολή}} ({{grc-transl|βολή}}), {{lang|grc|βλῆμα}} ({{grc-transl|βλῆμα}}) | ametabolic, ametabolism, amphibole, amphibolic, amphibolite, amphibolous, amphiboly, anabolic, anabolism, astrobleme, ball, ballism, ballista, ballistic, ballistospore, belomancy, belonephobia, bolide, bolometer, catabolic, catabolism, devil, diabolic, emblem, emblematic, embolic, embolism, embolismic, embolize, embolon, embolus, emboly, hemiballismus, holometabolism, hyperbola, hyperbole, hyperbolic, hyperboloid, metabolic, metabolism, metabolite, metabolize, palaver, parable, parabola, parabolic, paraboloid, parle, parley, parol, parole, problem, problematic, symbol, symbolic, symbolism, symbolist, symbolize, symbology, taurobolium, thromboembolism | bapt-
(ΒΑΦ[4]) | dip | Greek | grc|βάπτω|βάπτειν}} ({{grc-transl|βάπτειν}}), {{lang|grc|βάμμα}} ({{grc-transl|βάμμα}}) | abaptiston, Anabaptist, baptism, baptize | | bar-[5] | weight, pressure | Greek | grc|βαρύς}} ({{grc-transl|βαρύς}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βάρος}} ({{grc-transl|βάρος}}) | abarognosis, antibaryon, baresthesia, bariatric, baritone, barognosis, barogram, barograph, barometer, barometric, barophobia, barostat, barycentre, barycentric, baryogenesis, baryon, barysphere, baryton, barytone, hyperbaric, hypobaric, isobar, isobaric | | bas- | step | Greek | grc|βάσις}} | | bath- | deep, depth | Greek | grc|βαθύς}} ({{grc-transl|βαθύς}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βάθος}} ({{grc-transl|βάθος}}) | batholith, bathophobia, bathos, bathymetry, bathyscaphe, bathysphere, isobathic | | be-, beat- | bless | Latin | la|beo|beare}}, {{lang|la|beatus}} | beatification | | bell-, belli- | war | Latin | la|bellum}}, {{lang|la|belli}} | antebellum, bellicose, belligerent, rebellion | | ben- | good, well | Latin | la|bene}} (adverb) | beneficence, benefit, benevolent, benign, benignant, benignity | | bi-, bin-, bis- | two | Latin | la|bis}}, "twice"; {{wikt-lang|la|bini}}, "in twos" | bicycle, biennial, bifocal, bisexual, bigamy, binary, binoculars, biscotti | | bib- | drink | Latin | la|bibo|bibere}}, {{lang|la|bibitus}} | bib, beer, beverage, imbibe | | bibl-[6] | book | Greek | grc|βίβλος}} ({{grc-transl|βίβλος}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βιβλίον}} ({{grc-transl|βιβλίον}}) "book" | bible, biblioclasm, biblioclast, bibliogony, bibliographic, bibliography, biblioklept, bibliomancy, bibliomania, bibliophile, bibliophilia, bibliophobe, bibliophobia, bibliotaph | | bio-, bi-[7] | life | Greek | grc|βιόω|βιοῦν}} ({{grc-transl|βιοῦν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βίος}} ({{grc-transl|βίος}}) "life", {{lang|grc|βιωτός}} ({{grc-transl|βιωτός}}), {{lang|grc|βιωτικός}} ({{grc-transl|βιωτικός}}), {{lang|grc|βίωσις}} ({{grc-transl|βίωσις}}) | abiogenesis, abiotic, aerobiology, anhydrobiosis, anoxybiosis, antibiotic, astrobiology, autobiography, biocentrism, biochron, biocoenosis, biogenesis, biographic, biography, biologism, biologist, biology, biome, biometric, biomorph, biomorphism, biophilia, biophysicist, biophysics, biopoiesis, biopolymer, biopsy, biorhythm, biosemiotic, biosphere, biostasis, biosynthesis, biota, biotic, biotin, biotope, biotype, biozone, chemobiosis, cryobiosis, cryptobiosis, ectosymbiosis, endosymbiont, endosymbiosis, enterobiasis, exobiology, macrobiotic, microbiology, osmobiosis, probiotic, symbiogenesis, symbiology, symbiont, symbiosis, symbiotic | | blast-[8] | germ, embryo, bud, cell with nucleus | Greek | grc|βλασταίνω|βλαστάνειν}} ({{grc-transl|βλαστάνειν}}), "I put forth shoots", {{lang|grc|βλαστός}} ({{grc-transl|βλαστός}}), {{lang|grc|βλάστημα}} ({{grc-transl|βλάστημα}}) | blastema, blastochyle, blastocoel, blastocoele, blastocyst, blastoderm, blastoma, blastula, cytotrophoblast, diploblasty, ectoblast, endoblast, entoblast, fibroblast, osteoblast, sideroblast | | blenn- | slime | Greek | grc|βλέννος}} ({{grc-transl|βλέννος}}) | blennadenitis, blennophobia, blennosperma, blennorrhagia | | bol- | throw | Greek | | bol-[9] | clod, lump | Greek | grc|βῶλος}} ({{grc-transl|βῶλος}}) | bole, bolus, embolism | | bomb-[10] | boom | Greek | grc|βομβέω|βομβεῖν}}, {{lang|grc|βόμβος}}, {{lang|grc|βόμβησις}} | bomb, bound | | bon- | good | Latin | la|bonus}} | bonify, bonitary | | bore- | north | Latin from Greek | la|borealis}} "northern" from {{wikt-lang|grc|Βορέας}} ({{grc-transl|Βορέας}}) "the north wind" | borealis | | botan- | plant | Greek | grc|βοτάνη}}, {{lang|grc|βότανον}} ({{grc-transl|βοτάνη, βότανον}}), {{lang|grc|βοτανικός}} | botanic, botanist, botanology, botany | | bov-, bu- | cow, ox | Latin | la|bos}} (genitive bovis) "ox, cow" | beef, boor, bovine, bucinator muscle | | brachi-, brachio- | arm | Latin from Greek | la|bracchium}} | brachiferous, brachial artery, brachiocubital | | brachi-, brachio-, brachion-, brachioni- | arm | Greek | grc|βραχίων}} ({{grc-transl|βραχίων}}) | brachialgia, brachionerysipelas, brachionigraph, brachiorrhachidian, brachiosaurus | | brachy-[11] | short | Greek | grc|βραχύς}} ({{grc-transl|βραχύς}}) | amphibrach, brachistochrone, brachycephaly, brachydactyly, brachyury, dibrach, tribrach | | brady-, bradys-[12] | slow | Greek | grc|βραδύς}} ({{grc-transl|βραδύς}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|βράδος}} ({{grc-transl|βράδος}}) | bradycardia, bradysuria, bradytelic | | branchi- | gill | Greek | grc|βράγχιον}} ({{grc-transl|βράγχιον}}) | branchiopneustic, branchiopod, nudibranch | | brev- | brief, short (time) | Latin | la|brevis}}, {{lang|la|breviare}} | abbreviate, brevextensor, brevicaudate, brevity, brief | | bromat-, bromato-, broma-, bromo- | food | Greek | grc|βρῶμα}} ({{grc-transl|βρῶμα}}) | bromatium, bromateccrisis, bromatherapy, bromatology, bromography | | brom-[13] | oats | Greek | grc|βρόμος}}, {{lang|grc|βρόμη}} ({{grc-transl|βρόμος, βρόμη}}) "oats" | brome, Bromus, Bromus ramosus | | brom- | stench | Greek | grc|βρῶμος}} ({{grc-transl|βρῶμος}}) "stench, clangor" | bromate, bromide, bromine, bromoderma, organobromine | | bronch-[14] | windpipe | Greek | grc|βρόγχος}} ({{grc-transl|βρόγχος}}), {{lang|grc|βρόγχια}} ({{grc-transl|βρόγχια}}) | bronchia, bronchiole, bronchion, bronchitis, bronchomalacia, bronchopneumonia, bronchus, tracheobronchomalacia | | bront-[15] | thunder | Greek | grc|βροντή}} ({{grc-transl|βροντή}}) | brontology, brontophobia, Brontosaurus | | brot-[16] | mortal | Greek | grc|βροτός}} ({{grc-transl|βροτός}}) | ambrosia, ambrotype | | bucc- | cheek, mouth, cavity | Latin | la|bucca}} | buccal, buccilingual, buccolingual | | bulb- | bulbous | Latin | la|bulbus}} | bulbiform, bulbiparous, bulboartrial, bulborrhexis, bulbous, bulbule | | bull- | bubble, flask | Latin | la|bullire}}, {{wikt-lang|la|bulla}} | bullectomy, bulliferous, ebullient, ebullism | | burs- | pouch, purse | Latin | la|bursa}} | bursa, bursalogy, bursar, bursary, bursectomy, bursiform, disburse | | butyr-[17] | butter | Greek | grc|βούτυρον}} ({{grc-transl|βούτυρον}}) | butyric | | byss-[18] | bottom | Greek | grc|βυσσός|βυσσός, βυσσοῦ}} ({{grc-transl|βυσσός, βυσσοῦ}}) | abyss, abyssopelagic, hypabyssal | | byss-[19] | flax | Greek | grc|βύσσος}} ({{grc-transl|βύσσος}}) | byssus | References1. ^{{LSJ|bai/nw|βαίνω|shortref}}
2. ^{{LSJ|bai/nw|βαίνω|shortref|mLSJ}}
3. ^{{LSJ|ba/llw|βάλλω|shortref|mLSJ}}
4. ^{{LSJ|ba/ptw|βάπτω|shortref|mLSJ| access-date=2014-11-20}}
5. ^{{LSJ|baru/s|βαρύς|shortref}}
6. ^{{LSJ|bi/blos|βίβλος|shortref}}
7. ^{{LSJ|bio/w|βιόω|shortref}}
8. ^{{LSJ|blasta/nw|βλαστάνω|shortref}}
9. ^{{LSJ|bw{{=}}los|βῶλος|shortref}}
10. ^{{LSJ|bombe/w|βομβέω|shortref}}
11. ^{{LSJ|braxu/s|βραχύς|shortref}}
12. ^{{LSJ|bradu/s|βραδύς|shortref}}
13. ^{{LSJ|bro/mos|βρόμος|shortref}}
14. ^{{LSJ|bro/gxos|βρόγχος|shortref}}
15. ^{{LSJ|bronth/|βροντή|shortref}}
16. ^{{LSJ|broto/s|βροτός|shortref}}
17. ^{{LSJ|bou/turon|βούτυρον|shortref}}
18. ^{{LSJ|busso/s|βυσσός|shortref}}
19. ^{{LSJ|bu/ssos|βύσσος|shortref}}
1 : Lists of words |