| 释义 |
- D
- References
D| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
|---|
| da-, dida-[1] (ΔΑ) | learn | Greek | grc|δάω}} | autodidact, Didache, didact, didactic, didacticism | | dacry-[2] | tear | Greek | grc|δάκρυον}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|δακρύω|δακρύειν}}, {{lang|grc|δάκρυμα}} ({{grc-transl|δάκρυμα}}) | dacryoadenitis | | dactyl-[3] | digit, finger, toe | Greek | grc|δάκτυλος}} ({{grc-transl|δάκτυλος}}) | anisodactyly, antidactylus, arachnodactyly, artiodactyl, brachydactyly, clinodactyly, dactyl, dactylic, dactylology, dactylomancy, dactylomegaly, dactylus, dactyly, date, didactyly, ectrodactyly, heterodactylous, heterodactyly, leptodactylous, monodactyly, oligodactyly, pamprodactyly, pentadactyl, pentadactylous, pentadactyly, perissodactyl, polydactyly, pterodactyl, schizodactyly, syndactylous, syndactyly, tetradactylous, tetradactyly, tridactyly, zygodactyly | | dam-[4] (ΔΑΜ) | tame | Greek | grc|δάμασις}} ({{grc-transl|δάμασις}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἀδάμας}} ({{grc-transl|ἀδάμας}}) "untameable, invincible" | adamant, adamantine, adamantinoma, Damian | | damn-, {{nowrap>-demn-}} | to inflict loss upon | Latin | la|damnum}}, {{wikt-lang|la|damno|damnāre}} | condemn, condemnation, damage, damnation, indemnify, indemnity | | de-[5] | bind | Greek | grc|δέω|δεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|δεῖν}}), {{lang|grc|δετός, δέσις}} ({{grc-transl|δετός, δέσις}}), {{lang|grc|δέμα}} ({{grc-transl|δέμα}}), {{lang|grc|δεσμός}} ({{grc-transl|δεσμός}}), {{lang|grc|δέσμα}} ({{grc-transl|δέσμα}}) | arthrodesis, asyndeton, desmid, desmitis, desmoid, desmoplasia, desmosome, diadem, plasmodesma, polysyndeton, syndesis, syndesmosis, syndetic, syndeton | | de- | down, away from, removing | Latin | la|dē}} | decay, decide, declare, decline, decompose, dedicate, deduce, defend, deletion, delineate, delude, demarcate, dementia, depress, derogatory, desecrate, descend, destroy, detract | | deb- | owe | Latin | la|debeo|debere}}, {{lang|la|debitus}} | debit, debt | | dec-[6] | ten | Greek | grc|δέκα}} ({{grc-transl|δέκα}}) "ten", {{wikt-lang|grc|δεκάς|δεκάς, δεκάδος}} ({{grc-transl|δεκάς, δεκάδος}}), {{lang|grc|δεκάκις}} ({{grc-transl|δεκάκις}}) "ten times", {{lang|grc|δεκαπλάσιος}} ({{grc-transl|δεκαπλάσιος}}) "ten-fold" | decad, decade, decagon, decagram, decahedron, Decalogue, decamer, decamerous, decameter, decapod, decathlon | | decim- | tenth part | Latin | la|decimus}}, tenth; from {{lang|la|decem}}, ten | decimal, decimate, decimation, decimator, decuman, dime | | decor- | ornament | Latin | la|decorus}} "fit, proper" and {{wikt-lang|la|decorare}} "to decorate", from {{wikt-lang|la|decor}} "beauty, ornament" and {{wikt-lang|la|decus}} "ornament" | decor, décor, decorament, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, decorous, decorum, redecorate | | del- | delete | Latin | la|delere}} (from {{wikt-lang|la|dē}} + {{wikt-lang|la|linere}}) | delete, deletion, indelible | | delt-[7] | D, d | Greek | grc|Δ, δ}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|δέλτα}} ({{grc-transl|δέλτα}}) | delta, deltoid | | dem-, dom-[8] | build | Greek | grc|δέμω|δέμειν}} ({{grc-transl|δέμειν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δῶμα|δῶμα, δῶματος}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|δομή}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|δόμος}} ({{grc-transl|δόμος}}), {{lang|grc|δέμας}} ({{grc-transl|δέμας}}) | apodeme, monodomy, opisthodomos, polydomy | | dem-[9] | people | Greek | grc|δῆμος}} ({{grc-transl|δῆμος}}) | Damocles, demagogue, deme, democracy, demographic, demography, demonym, demophobia, demotic, ecdemic, endemic, epidemic, epidemiology, pandemic | | den- | ten each | Latin | la|dēnī}} | denar, denarian, denarius, denary, denier, dinar, dinero, dinheiro | | dendr-[10] | tree | Greek | grc|δένδρον}} ({{grc-transl|δένδρον}}); akin to {{wikt-lang|grc|δρύς}} ({{grc-transl|δρύς}}) "tree" | dendric, dendrite, dendrochronology, dendrogram, dendromancy, Epidendrum, rhododendron | | dens- | thick | Latin | la|densus}} | condensable, condensate, condensation, condensational, condensative, condense, dense, density, nondense, superdense | | dent- | tooth | Latin | la|dens}}, {{wikt-lang|la|dentis}} | bident, bidental, dandelion, dental, dentary, dentate, dentation, dentelle, denticity, denticle, denticulate, dentiferous, dentiform, dentifrice, dentigerous, dentil, dentin, dentinal, dentine, dentition, denture, indent, indentation, indenture, interdental, interdentil, intradental, multidentate, quadridentate, trident, tridentate | | der-[11] | skin | Greek | grc|δέρω|δέρειν}} ({{grc-transl|δέρειν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δέρμα|δέρμα, δέρματος}} ({{grc-transl|δέρμα, δέρματος}}) | Dermaptera, dermatology, dermis, ectoderm, endoderm, epidermis, hypodermic, mesoderm, scleroderma, taxidermy, xeroderma | | despot-[12] | master | Greek | grc|δεσπότης|δεσπότης, δεσπότου}}, {{lang|grc|δεσποτικός, {{lang|grc|δεσποτεία}}, δεσποτίσκος}} | despot, despotic, despotism | | deuter-[13] | second | Greek | grc|δεύτερος}} ({{grc-transl|δεύτερος}}) | deuteragonist, deuteranomaly, deuteranopia, deuteride, deuterium, deuterogamist, deuterogamy, Deuteromycota, deuteron, Deuteronomy, deuterostome | | dexi-[14] | right | Greek | grc|δεξιός}} ({{grc-transl|δεξιός}}) | Dexiarchia | | dexter- | right | Latin | la|dexter}} | ambidexterity, ambidextrous, dexterity, dexterous, dextral, dextrality, dextrin, dextrorse, dextrose | | di- | two | Greek | grc|δι-}} ({{grc-transl|δι-}}) | diatomic, dicot, digamy, diode, dipole | | dia-[15] | apart, through | Greek | grc|διά}} ({{grc-transl|διά}}) | deacon, diagram, dialysis, diameter | | diacosi-[16] | two hundred | Greek | grc|διακόσιοι}} ({{grc-transl|διακόσιοι}}), {{lang|grc|διακοσιάκις}} "two hundred times" | diacosigon, diacosipentecontaheptagon | | dic-, dict- | say, speak, proclaim | Latin | la|dico|dīcere}}, {{wikt-lang|la|dictus}}, {{wikt-lang|la|dicto|dictare}} | benediction, condition, contradict, dictate, dictation, dictator, diction, dictionary, dictum, edict, indictment, interdiction, malediction, predict, prediction, valediction, verdict | | dida- | teach | Greek | grc|διδάσκω|διδάσκειν}} ({{grc-transl|διδάσκειν}}) | autodidact, Didache, didact, didactic | | digit- | finger | Latin | la|digitus}} | bidigitate, digit, digital, digitate, digitiform, digitigrade, multidigit, multidigitate | | din-[17] | terrible, fearfully great | Greek | grc|δεινός}} ({{grc-transl|δεινός}}) | dinosaur | | dipl-[18] | twofold | Greek | grc|διπλόος}} ({{grc-transl|διπλόος}}), δίπλωσις ({{grc-transl|δίπλωσις}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δίπλωμα}} ({{grc-transl|δίπλωμα}}) | diploblasty, diploid, diploidy, diploma, diplomacy, diplomat, diplomatic, diplomatics, diplonema, diplophase, diplopia, diplosis, diplotene, haplodiploid, haplodiploidy | | do-[19] (ΔΟ[20]) | give | Greek | grc|δίδωμι|διδόναι}} ({{grc-transl|διδόναι}}), {{lang|grc|δοτός}}, ({{grc-transl|δοτός}},), {{wikt-lang|grc|δόσις}} ({{grc-transl|δόσις}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δόμα|δόμα, δόματος}} ({{grc-transl|δόμα, δόματος}}) {{lang|grc|δῶρον, διδόμενον}} | anecdote, antidoron, antidote, apodosis, dose | | doc-, doct- | teach | Latin | la|doceo|docere}}, {{wikt-lang|la|doctus}} | docile, doctor, doctrine, document, indoctrinate, indoctrination | | dodec-[21] | twelve | Greek | grc|δώδεκα}} ({{grc-transl|δώδεκα}}) | dodecagon, dodecahedron, Dodecanese, dodecaphony, dodecastyle, dodecasyllabic, hemidodecahedron | | dog-, dox- | opinion, tenet | Greek | grc|δοκεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|δοκεῖν}}) "to appear, seem, think", {{wikt-lang|grc|δόξα}} ({{grc-transl|δόξα}}) "opinion", {{wikt-lang|grc|δόγμα}} ({{grc-transl|δόγμα}}) | dogma, dogmatic, dogmatism, doxology, heterodox, orthodox, paradox | | dol- | pain | Latin | la|doleo|dolere}} "to grieve", also {{wikt-lang|la|dolus}} "grief" and {{wikt-lang|la|dolor}} "pain" | condolence, dol, doleful, dolorous, indolence | | dom- | house | Latin | la|domus}} | dame, domal, dome, domestic, domesticate, domestication, domesticity, domestique, domicile, domiciliary, major-domo, semidome | | domin- | master | Latin | la|dominus}} "master"; (from {{wikt-lang|la|domus}} "house") | beldam, beldame, belladonna, codomain, codominance, codominant, condominium, dam, dame, damsel, danger, demesne, demoiselle, domain, dominance, dominant, dominate, domination, dominative, dominator, dominatrix, domine, domineer, dominicide, dominion, dominium, domino, duenna, dungeon, madam, madame, mademoiselle, madonna, predominance, predominant, predominate, quasidominance, semidominance, subdominant, superdominant | | domit- | tame | Latin | la|domitare}}, frequentative of {{wikt-lang|la|domare}} | daunt, domitable, indomitable | | don- | give | Latin | la|dōnum}}, {{wikt-lang|la|donare}} | condonation, condone, donate, donation, donative, donator, donatory, donor, pardon, pardonable | | dorm- | sleep | Latin | la|dormio|dormire}} | dormant, dormitory | | dors- | back | Latin | la|dorsum}} | disendorse, dorsal, dorsiferous, dorsiflexion, dorsiflexor, dorsigrade, dorsiventral, dorsum, dossier, endorse, endorsee, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, reredos | | dra-[22] | do | Greek | grc|δράω|δρᾶν}} ({{grc-transl|δρᾶν}}), {{lang|grc|δραστικός}} ({{grc-transl|δραστικός}}), {{lang|grc|δρᾶσις}} ({{grc-transl|δρᾶσις}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δρᾶμα|δρᾶμα, δράματος}} ({{grc-transl|δρᾶμα, δράματος}}), {{lang|grc|δραματικός}} ({{grc-transl|δραματικός}}) | dramatic, dramaturgy, drastic, melodramatic, monodrama | | drach-[23] | grasp | Greek | grc|δράσσομαι|δράσσεσθαι}} ({{grc-transl|δράσσεσθαι}}), {{lang|grc|δράγμα}} ({{grc-transl|δράγμα}}), {{lang|grc|δραχμή}} ({{grc-transl|δραχμή}}) | didrachm, drachm, drachma, dram, tetradrachm | | dram-, drom- (ΔΡΑΜ) | run | Greek | grc|δράμω|δραμεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|δραμεῖν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δρόμος}} ({{grc-transl|δρόμος}}) | aerodrome, anadromous, antidromic, catadromous, diadromous, dromaeosaurid, heterodromous, hippodrome, loxodrome, monodromy, palindrome, syndrome | | dros-[24] | dew | Greek | grc|δρόσος|δρόσος, δρόσου}} ({{grc-transl|δρόσος, δρόσου}}) | drosometer, Drosophila | | dry-[25] | tree | Greek | grc|δρῦς|δρῦς, δρυός}} ({{grc-transl|δρῦς, δρυός}}), {{lang|grc|Δρυάς}} | dryad, dryadic, hamadryad | | du- | two | Latin | la|duo}} | deuce, doubt, dual, duality, duet, duo, duplex, duplicity, duumvirate, duumviri, nonduality | | dub- | doubtful | Latin | la|dubius}} | doubt, dubiety, dubious | | duc-, duct- | lead | Latin | la|duco|ducere}}, {{wikt-lang|la|ductus}} | abduce, abduct, adduce, adduct, conduce, deduce, induce, introduce, produce, reduce, seduce, traduce | | dulc- | sweet | Latin | la|dulcis}} | billet-doux, dolce, dolcetto, douce, doux, dulcet, dulcian, dulcify, dulcimer, edulcorant, edulcorate, subdulcid | | dur- | hard | Latin | la|durus}}, {{wikt-lang|la|durare}} | dour, dura, durability, durable, durain, dural, duramen, durance, durancy, duration, durative, dure, duress, durity, durous, durum, endurable, endurance, endurant, endure, indurate, induration, nondurable, obduracy, obdurate, obduration, perdurable, perdurance, perdure, subdural | | dy-[26] | two | Greek | grc|δύο}} ({{grc-transl|δύο}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|δυάς|δυάς, δυάδος}} ({{grc-transl|δυάς, δυάδος}}) | dyad, dyadic | | dyna-[27] | power | Greek | grc|δύναμαι|δύνασθαι}} ({{grc-transl|δύνασθαι}}), {{lang|grc|δυνατός}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|δύναμις}} ({{grc-transl|δύναμις}}), {{lang|grc|δυνάστης}} ({{grc-transl|δυνάστης}}) | aerodynamic, aerodynamics, antidynastic, autodyne, didynamous, dynamic, dynamism, dynamite, dynamo, dynast, dynastic, dynasty, heterodyne, metadynamics | | dys- | badly, ill | Greek | grc|δυσ-}} ({{grc-transl|δυσ-}}) | dysentery, dysphagia, dysphasia, dysplasia, dystrophy |
References1. ^{{LSJ|da/w|δάω|shortref}}
2. ^{{LSJ|da/kruon|δάκρυον|shortref}}
3. ^{{LSJ|da/ktulos|δάκτυλος|shortref}}
4. ^{{LSJ|dama/zw|δαμάζω|shortref}}
5. ^{{LSJ|de/w|δέω|shortref}}
6. ^{{LSJ|de/ka|δέκα|shortref}}
7. ^{{LSJ|de/lta|δέλτα|shortref}}
8. ^{{LSJ|de/mw|δέμω|shortref}}
9. ^{{LSJ|dh{{=}}mos|δῆμος|shortref}}
10. ^{{LSJ|de/ndron|δένδρον|shortref}}
11. ^{{LSJ|de/rw|δέρω|shortref}}
12. ^{{LSJ|despo/ths|δεσπότης|shortref}}
13. ^{{LSJ|deu/teros|δεύτερος|shortref}}
14. ^{{LSJ|decio/s|δεξιός|shortref}}
15. ^{{LSJ|dia/|διά|shortref}}
16. ^{{LSJ|diako/sioi|διακόσιοι|shortref}}
17. ^{{LSJ|deino/s|δεινός|shortref}}
18. ^{{LSJ|diplo/os|διπλόος|shortref}}
19. ^{{LSJ|di/dwmi|δίδωμι|shortref}}
20. ^{{LSJ|di/dwmi|δίδωμι|shortref|mLSJ}}
21. ^{{LSJ|dw/deka|δώδεκα|shortref}}
22. ^{{LSJ|dra/w|δράω|shortref}}
23. ^{{LSJ|dra/ssomai|δράσσομαι|shortref}}
24. ^{{LSJ|dro/sos|δρόσος|shortref}}
25. ^{{LSJ|dru{{=}}s|δρῦς|shortref}}
26. ^{{LSJ|du/o|δύο|shortref}}
27. ^{{LSJ|du/namai|δύναμαι|shortref}}
1 : Lists of words |