| 释义 |
- E
- References
E>| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
|---|
| ec-[1] | out | Greek | grc|ἐκ}} ({{grc-transl|ἐκ}}) | eccentric, ecstasy, ecstatic | | ecclesi- | assembly, congregation | Greek | grc|ἐκκλησία}} ({{grc-transl|ἐκκλησία}}) from {{lang|grc|ἐκκαλέω}} ({{grc-transl|ἐκκαλέω}}) "I summon" or "I call out" | Ecclesiastes, ecclesiastical | | ech- | sound | Greek | ἠχή, ἠχώ, ἠχοῦς, ἠχεῖν (ēkheîn), ἤχημα | anechoic, catechesis, catechism, catechist, catechize, catechumen, echo, echoic | | eco- | house | Greek | grc|οἶκος}} ({{grc-transl|οἶκος}}) | ecology, economics, economy, ecumenism | | ecto-[2] | outside | Greek | grc|ἐκτός}} ({{grc-transl|ἐκτός}}) | ectoderm, ectoparasite, ectotherm | | ed-, es- | eat | Latin | la|edo|edere}}, {{lang|la|esus}} | comedo, comestible, edacity, edibility, edible, escarole, esculent, esurience, esurient, inedia, inedible, inescate, inescation, obese, obesity | | eg-[3] | goat | Greek | grc|αἴξ|αἴξ, αἰγός}} ({{grc-transl|αἴξ, αἰγός}}) | egophony | | ego-[4] | self, I (first person) | Latin, Greek | la|ego}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|ἐγώ}} ({{grc-transl|ἐγώ}}) | egocentric, egocentrism, egoism, egoistic, egomania, egomaniac | | eiren-[5] | peace | Greek | grc|εἰρήνη}} ({{grc-transl|εἰρήνη}}) "peace" | eirenic, irenic, irenology | | electr-[6] | amber | Greek | grc|ἤλεκτρον}} ({{grc-transl|ἤλεκτρον}}) | electric, electricity, electrolysis, electrolyte, electromagnetic, electron, electronic, polyelectrolyte | | elem-, alm-[7] | pity | Greek | grc|ἔλεος|ἔλεος, ἐλέου}} ({{grc-transl|ἔλεος, ἐλέου}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἐλεημοσύνη}} ({{grc-transl|ἐλεημοσύνη}}) | almoner, alms, eleemosynary | | em-, empt- | buy | Latin | la|emo|emere}}, {{lang|la|emptus}} | adeem, adempt, ademption, exemption, preempt, redeem | | eme-[8] | vomit | Greek | grc|ἐμέω|ἐμεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|ἐμεῖν}}), {{lang|grc|ἔμετος}} ({{grc-transl|ἔμετος}}) | antiemetic, emesis, emetic, emetine, emetophobia, haematemesis | | emul- | striving to equal, rivaling | Latin | la|aemulus}}, {{lang|la|aemulare}} | emulator | | en-, el-, em-[9] | in | Greek | grc|ἐν}} ({{grc-transl|ἐν}}) | emphasis, enclitic, enthusiasm, ellipsis, elliptic | | enanti-[10] | opposite | Greek | grc|ἐναντίος}} ({{grc-transl|ἐναντίος}}) | enantiomer, enantiomerism, enantiomorph, enantiornithine | | encephal- | brain | Greek | grc|ἐγκέφαλος}} ({{grc-transl|ἐγκέφαλος}}) | encephalopathy | | endo-[11] | inside, within | Greek | grc|ἔνδον}} ({{grc-transl|ἔνδον}}) | endocardial, endocerid, endocrine, endocytosis, endogamy, endogenous, endoscopy, endoskeleton, endosperm, endospore | | engy-[12] | narrow | Greek | grc|ἐγγύς}} ({{grc-transl|ἐγγύς}}) | Engystomops, hypengyophobia | | ennea-[13] | nine | Greek | grc|ἐννέα}} ({{grc-transl|ἐννέα}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἐννεάς|ἐννεάς, ἐννεάδος}} ({{grc-transl|ἐννεάς, ἐννεάδος}}) | ennead, enneadic, enneagon, enneagram, enneahedron, enneamer, enneastyle, enneasyllabic, enneode | | ens- | sword | Latin | la|ensis}} | ensiferous, ensiform | | eo-, eos-[14] | dawn, east | Greek | grc|Ἠώς}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|Ἕως}} ({{grc-transl|Ἠώς, Ἕως}}) | Eocene, eohippus, Eosentomon, eosin, eosinophil, eosinophilic, eozoic | | ep-, epi-[15] | upon | Greek | grc|ἐπί}} ({{grc-transl|ἐπί}}) | ephedra, ephemeral, ephemeris, epicenter, epidemic, epilog, epiphany, episteme, epistemic, epistemology, epitaph, epitaphios, epithet, epitome, epoch, eponymous | | equ-, -iqu- | even, equal, level | Latin | la|aequus}} | equal, equanimity, equate, Equator, equilibrium, equinox, equipoise, equity, equivalence, equivocal, equivocate, iniquity | | equ- | horse | Latin | la|equus}} | equestrian | | ere-[16] | row | Greek | grc|ἐρέσσω|ἐρέσσειν}} ({{grc-transl|ἐρέσσειν}}), {{lang|grc|ἐρέτης}} ({{grc-transl|ἐρέτης}}) "rower", {{wikt-lang|grc|ἐρετμόν}} ({{grc-transl|ἐρετμόν}}), {{lang|grc|εἰρεσία}} | trierarch | | erg-, org-, urg-[17] | work | Greek | grc|ϝέργον}} ({{grc-transl|ϝέργον}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|έργον}} ({{grc-transl|έργον}}), {{lang|grc|ἐργάτης}} ({{grc-transl|ἐργάτης}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ὄργανον}} ({{grc-transl|ὄργανον}}), {{lang|grc|ὀργανικός}} ({{grc-transl|ὀργανικός}}), {{lang|grc|ὄργια}} ({{grc-transl|ὄργια}}) | allergic, allergy, argon, demiurge, dramaturgy, endoergic, energetic, energy, erg, ergate, ergatocracy, ergodic, ergometer, ergonomics, ergophobia, exoergic, gamergate, georgic, heterorganic, homorganic, liturgy, metallurgy, microorganism, organ, organic, organism, organist, organize, organogenesis, organoid, organoleptic, orgiastic, orgy, parergon, surgeon, synergism, synergy, theurgic, theurgist, theurgy, zymurgy | | erot-[18] | (sexual) love | Greek | grc|ἔρως|ἔρως, ἔρωτος}} ({{grc-transl|ἔρως, ἔρωτος}}) | erogenous, erotic, erotomania, erotophilia, erotophobia | | err- | stray | Latin | la|erro|errare}} | aberrance, aberrancy, aberrant, aberration, err, errant, erratic, erratum, erroneous, error, inerrant | | erythr-[19] | red | Greek | grc|ἐρυθρός}} ({{grc-transl|ἐρυθρός}}), {{lang|grc|ἐρύθημα}} ({{grc-transl|ἐρύθημα}}) | erythema, Erythraean, erythraemia, erythroblastopenia, erythrocyte, erythrocytosis, erythromelalgia, erythrophobia, erythrophore, erythroprosopalgia | | eso-[20] | within | Greek | grc|ἔσω}} ({{grc-transl|ἔσω}}) | esophoria, esoteric, esotericism, esotropia | | eth-[21] | custom, habit | Greek | grc|ἔθω|ἐθεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|ἐθεῖν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἦθος}} ({{grc-transl|ἦθος}}) | ethic, ethics, ethology, ethos | | ethm-[22] | sieve, sift | Greek | grc|ἠθέω|ἠθεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|ἠθεῖν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἠθμός}} ({{grc-transl|ἠθμός}}); {{lang|grc|ἤθειν}} ({{grc-transl|ἤθειν}}) | ethmoid | | ethn-[23] | people, race, tribe, nation | Greek | grc|ἔθνος}} ({{grc-transl|ἔθνος}}), {{lang|grc|ἐθνικός}} ({{grc-transl|ἐθνικός}}) | ethnarch, ethnarchy, ethnic, ethnoarchaeology, ethnography, ethnomusicology, polyethnic | | etym-[24] | true | Greek | grc|ἔτυμος}} ({{grc-transl|ἔτυμος}}) | etymologic, etymologicon, etymologist, etymologize, etymology, etymon | | eu-[25] | well, good | Greek | grc|εὖ}} ({{grc-transl|εὖ}}) | aneuploidy, eudaemon, eudemon, eukaryote, euphony, euphoria, euphoric, euploid, euthanasia | | eur-[26] | wide | Greek | grc|εὐρύς}} ({{grc-transl|εὐρύς}}), {{lang|grc|εὖρος}} "breadth, width" | aneurysm, Europe, eurypterid, microaneurysm | | ex-, e-, ef- | from, out | Latin | la|ex}} | exclude, exist, exit, extend, extrude | | exo-[27] | outside | Greek | grc|ἔξω}} ({{grc-transl|ἔξω}}) | exogamy, exoplanet, exoskeleton, exosome, exosphere, exoteric, exothermic, exotic, exoticism, exotropia | | extra- | outer | Latin | la|extra}}, {{wikt-lang|la|extraneus}} and {{wikt-lang|la|exterus}} | estrange, estrangement, exterior, extra, extraneous, extraordinary, strange | | extrem- | outermost, utmost | Latin | la|extremus}} | en|extremity}}, extremophile | References1. ^{{LSJ|e)k|ἐκ|shortref}}
2. ^{{LSJ|e)kto/s|ἐκτός|shortref}}
3. ^{{LSJ|ai)/c|αἴξ|shortref}}
4. ^{{LSJ|e)gw/|ἐγώ|shortref}}
5. ^{{LSJ|ei)rh/nh|εἰρήνη|shortref}}
6. ^{{LSJ|h)/lektron|ἤλεκτρον|shortref}}
7. ^{{LSJ|e)/leos|ἔλεος|shortref}}
8. ^{{LSJ|e)me/w|ἐμέω|shortref}}
9. ^{{LSJ|e)n|ἐν|shortref}}
10. ^{{LSJ|e)nanti/os|ἐναντίος|shortref}}
11. ^{{LSJ|e)/ndon|ἔνδον|shortref}}
12. ^{{LSJ|e)ggu/s|ἐγγύς|shortref}}
13. ^{{LSJ|e)nne/a|ἐννέα|shortref}}
14. ^{{LSJ|h)w/s|ἠώς|shortref}}
15. ^{{LSJ|e)pi/|ἐπί|shortref}}
16. ^{{LSJ|e)re/ssw|ἐρέσσω|shortref}}
17. ^{{LSJ|e)/rgon|ἔργον|shortref}}
18. ^{{LSJ|e)/rws|ἔρως|shortref}}
19. ^{{LSJ|e)ruqro/s|ἐρυθρός|shortref}}
20. ^{{LSJ|e)/sw|ἔσω|shortref}}
21. ^{{LSJ|e)/qw|ἔθω|shortref}}
22. ^{{LSJ|h)qe/w|ἠθέω|shortref}}
23. ^{{LSJ|e)/qnos|ἔθνος|shortref}}
24. ^{{LSJ|e)/tumos|ἔτυμος|shortref}}
25. ^{{LSJ|eu){{=}}|εὖ|shortref}}
26. ^{{LSJ|eu)ru/s|εὐρύς|shortref}}
27. ^{{LSJ|e)/cw|ἔξω|shortref}}
1 : Lists of words |