| 释义 |
- I
- References
I| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
|---|
| i-[1] | go | Greek | grc|εἶμι|ἰέναι}} ({{grc-transl|ἰέναι}}), {{lang|grc|ἴμμεναι, ἰόν, ἰών}} ({{grc-transl|ἴμμεναι, ἰόν, ἰών}}) | anion, anionic, cation, cationic, ion, ionic, ionize, polyanion, polycation | | iatr-[2] | heal | Greek | grc|ἰάομαι|ἰᾶσθαι}} ({{grc-transl|ἰᾶσθαι}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἰατρός}} ({{grc-transl|ἰατρός}}), {{lang|grc|ἰατρικός}} ({{grc-transl|ἰατρικός}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἰατρεύω|ἰατρεύειν}} ({{grc-transl|ἰατρεύειν}}), {{lang|grc|ἰατρεία}} ({{grc-transl|ἰατρεία}}), {{lang|grc|ἴασις, ἴαμα}} | iatrogenic, physiatry, podiatrist, podiatry, psychiatrist, psychiatry | | ichthy-[3] | fish | Greek | grc|ἰχθύς|ἰχθύς, ἰχθύος}} ({{grc-transl|ἰχθύς, ἰχθύος}}) | ichthyology, Ichthyophaga, ichthyophobia, ichthyoplankton, ichthyosis | | icos-[4] | twenty | Greek | grc|ϝεικοσι}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|εἴκοσι}} ({{grc-transl|εἴκοσι}}), {{lang|grc|εἰκοσάς, εἰκοσάκις}} "twenty times" | hemi-icosahedron, icosagon, icosahedron | | icter-[5] | jaundice | Greek | grc|ἴκτερος}} ({{grc-transl|ἴκτερος}}), {{lang|grc|ἰκτερικός}} ({{grc-transl|ἰκτερικός}}), {{lang|grc|ἰκτεριάω}} | icteric, icterogenic, icterohemorrhagic, icterohepatitis, icteroid, icterus | | id- {{lang>grc|(ϜΙΔ)}} | shape, form, picture | Greek | grc|εἴδω|εἶδειν}} ({{grc-transl|εἶδειν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|εἶδος}} ({{grc-transl|εἶδος}}) | en|idol}}, idolater, idolatry, idyll, idyllic, idyllist, pareidolia | | ide-[6] | idea, thought | Greek | grc|ἰδέω|ἰδεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|ἰδεῖν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἰδέα}} ({{grc-transl|ἰδέα}}) | ideogram, ideologue, ideology | | idi-[7] | own, peculiarity | Greek | grc|ϝίδιος}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|ἴδιος}} ({{grc-transl|ἴδιος}}), "private, personal, one's own" | idiolect, idiom, idiopathic, idiopathy, idiophone, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiot, idiotic | | ign- | fire | Latin | la|ignis}} | igneous, ignite, ignition | | imagin- | copy | Latin | la|imāgō}}, {{lang|la|imāginis}} | image, imagine | | imbr- | heavy rain | Latin | la|imber}}, {{wikt-lang|la|imbris}} | ignimbrite, imbrex, imbricate, imbrication, imbriferous | | in-[8] | sinew | Greek | grc|ἴς|ἴς, ἰνός}} ({{grc-transl|ἴς, ἰνός}}), {{lang|grc|ἰνίον}} ({{grc-transl|ἰνίον}}) | inion, inotrope, inotropic | | in- (1), il-, im- | in, on | Latin | la|in}} | illuminate, import, incur, intend, invite | | in- (2), il-, im-, ir- | not, un- (negation) | Latin | la|in-}} | illicit, impossible, inimical, insane, irrational | | inan- | empty, vain | Latin | la|inanitio}} "emptiness" and {{wikt-lang|la|inanitas}} "worthlessness", from {{wikt-lang|la|inanire}} "to empty", from {{wikt-lang|la|inanis}} "empty, void, worthless" | inane, inanition, inanity | | infra- | below, under | Latin | la|infra}} | infrared, infrastructure | | insul- | island | Latin | la|insula}} | insular, insulation | | integr- | whole, complete | Latin | in-, teg- | integrate, integration, integer, integrational, disintegrate, integral, unintegrated | | inter- | among, between | Latin | la|inter}} (preposition) | intercollegiate, intermission, intersection | | intra- | within | Latin | la|intra}} | intramural, intravenous | | irasc-, irat- | be angry | Latin | la|irascor|irasci}} "grow angry", from {{wikt-lang|la|ira}} "anger" | irascible, irate, ire | | irid- | rainbow | Latin | iris | iridescent | | is-, iso-[9] | equal, same | Greek | grc|ϝίσϝος}} ({{grc-transl|ϝίσϝος}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ἴσος}} ({{grc-transl|ἴσος}}) | isogloss, isograph, isometric, isomorphic, isosceles, isotonic, isotropic | | ischi-[10] | hip joint | Greek | grc|ἰσχίον}} ({{grc-transl|ἰσχίον}}), {{lang|grc|ἰσχιαδικός}} ({{grc-transl|ἰσχιαδικός}}) | ischiadic, ischium, sciatic, sciatica | | iter- | again | Latin | la|iterum}}, {{wikt-lang|la|itero|iterare}} | iteration | | itiner- | journey | Latin | la|iter}}, {{wikt-lang|la|itineris}} | itinerary |
References1. ^{{LSJ|ei){{=}}mi|εἶμι|shortref}}
2. ^{{LSJ|i)a/omai|ἰάομαι|shortref}}
3. ^{{LSJ|i)xqu/s|ἰχθύς|shortref}}
4. ^{{LSJ|ei)/kosi|εἴκοσι|shortref}}
5. ^{{LSJ|i)/kteros|ἴκτερος|shortref}}
6. ^{{LSJ|i)de/w|ἰδέω|shortref}}
7. ^{{LSJ|i)/dios|ἴδιος|shortref}}
8. ^{{LSJ|i)/s1|ἴς|shortref}}
9. ^{{LSJ|i)/sos|ἴσος|shortref}}
10. ^{{LSJ|i)sxi/on|ἰσχίον|shortref}}
1 : Lists of words |