| 释义 |
- N
- References
N>| Root | Meaning in English | Origin language | Etymology (root origin) | English examples |
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| nap- | turnip | Latin | la|nāpus}} | napiform, neep | | nar- | nostril | Latin | la|naris}} | internarial, nares, narial, naris, prenarial | | narc-[1] | numb | Greek | grc|ναρκάω|ναρκᾶν}} ({{grc-transl|ναρκᾶν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|νάρκη}} ({{grc-transl|νάρκη}}) | narcolepsy, narcosis, narcotic | | narr- | tell | Latin | la|narro|narrare}} | counternarrative, inenarrable, narration, narrative, narrator | | nas- | nose | Latin | la|nāsus}} | intranasal, nasal, nasalance, nasalis, nasality, nasolabial, nonnasal | | nasc-, nat- | born | Latin | la|nascere}}, {{wikt-lang|la|nāsci}} (past participle {{lang|la|natus}}) | adnascent, adnate, adnation, agnate, agnatic, agnation, binational, cognate, cognatic, cognation, connascence, connascent, connate, connation, connatural, denature, enascent, enate, enatic, enation, impregnate, innate, international, multinational, nada, naïf, naissant, naïve, nascency, nascent, natal, natality, nation, national, nationality, native, nativity, natural, naturality, nature, née, nonnative, postnatal, pregnancy, pregnant, prenatal, preternatural, renaissance, renaissant, renascence, renascent, renature, subnational, supernatural, supranational, transnational, transnationality | | naut-[2] | ship | Greek | grc|ναῦς}} ({{grc-transl|ναῦς}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|ναύτης}} ({{grc-transl|ναύτης}}) | aeronautic, Argonaut, astronaut, cosmonaut, nausea, nautical, nautilus | | nav- | ship | Latin | la|nāvis}} | antenave, naval, nave, navicular, navigable, navigate, navy, nonnavigable | | ne-[3] | spin, thread | Greek | grc|νέω|νεῖν}} ({{grc-transl|νεῖν}}), {{wikt-lang|grc|νῆσις}} "spinning", νῆμα, νήματος ({{grc-transl|νῆμα}}, nḗmatos) | axoneme, diplonema, leptonema, nematocyst, nematocyte, nematode, nematology, pachynema, synnema, treponema, zygonema | | ne-, neo-[4] | new | Greek | grc|νέϝος}}, {{wikt-lang|grc|νέος}} ({{grc-transl|νέος}}) | Neolithic, neologism, neon, neonate, neophyte | | neb-, nub- | cloud | Latin | la|nebula}}, {{wikt-lang|la|nubes}} | nebula, nebular, nebulosity, nebulous, nuance, nubilous, obnubilate | | necr-[5] | dead | Greek | grc|νεκρός}} ({{grc-transl|νεκρός}}), {{lang|grc|νέκρωσις}} ({{grc-transl|νέκρωσις}}) | necromancy, Necronomicon, necrophilia, necrophobia, necropolis, necropsy, necrosis, necrospermia, necrotic, necrotize, necrotomy | | nect- | swimming | Greek | grc|νηκτός}} ({{grc-transl|νηκτός}}) | nectopod, nekton | | nect-, nex- | join, tie | Latin | la|necto|nectere}}, {{wikt-lang|la|nexus}} | adnexum, annectent, annex, annexation, annexion, connect, connexion, deannexation, disconnect, interconnect, nexus, reconnect | | neg- | say no | Latin | la|nego|negare}} | negative, renegade, renege | | nem-, nom-[6] | arrangement, law | Greek | νέμειν (némein), νομός ({{grc-transl>νομός}}), νόμος ({{grc-transl|νόμος}}), νέμεσις (némesis), νομάς, νομάδος (nomás, nomádos), νομαδικός (nomadikós), νομαδία, νομή, νομίζειν (nomízein), νόμισμα (nómisma) | anomie, anomy, antinome, antinomic, antinomy, archnemesis, autonomy, isonomy, metronomic, nemesis, nomad, nomadic, nomadism, nomadize, nomarch, nomarchy, nome, nomology, nomothetic, Numidia, numismatics | | nemat- | hair | Greek | grc|νῆμα|νῆμα, νήματος}} ({{grc-transl|νῆμα, νήματος}}) | nematocyst, nematocyte, nematode, nematology | | nemor- | grove, woods | Latin | la|nemus}}, {{lang|la|nemoris}} | nemoral, nemorous | | nephr-[7] | kidney | Greek | grc|νεφρός}} ({{grc-transl|νεφρός}}) | mesonephric, mesonephros, metanephridium, metanephros, nephridiopore, nephridium, nephrite, nephritis, nephrogenesis, nephrolith, nephrolithiasis, nephrologist, nephrology, nephron, nephroptosis, nephrostome, pronephros, protonephridium | | nerv- | sinew, nerve | Latin | la|nervus}} | enervate, enervation, enervative, innervate, innervation, nerval, nervate, nerve, nervose, nervosity, nervous, reinnervation, trinervate | | nes-[8] | island | Greek | grc|νῆσος}} ({{grc-transl|νῆσος}}) | Chersonesus, Indonesia, Micronesia, Peloponnese, Polynesia | | neur-[9] | nerve, sinew | Greek | grc|νεῦρον}} ({{grc-transl|νεῦρον}}) | aponeurosis, endoneurium, epineurium, neural, neurapraxia, neurasthenia, neuritis, neuroblast, neuroblastoma, neurocranium, neurocyte, neuroendocrine, neuroendocrinology, neurologic, neurologist, neurology, neuromorphology, neuron, neurone, neuropathic, neuropathology, neuropathy, neuroplastic, neurosis, neurosurgeon, neurosurgery, neurotic, neuroticism, perineurium, polyneuropathy | | nict- | beckon, wink | Latin | {{lang>la|nictari}} | nictate, nictation, nictitate, nictitation | | nigr- | black | Latin | la|niger}} | denigrate, denigration, denigrative, denigrator, negrita, nigrities, negrito, negritude, nigrescence, nigrescent, nigrine, nigritude | | nihil- | nothing | Latin | la|nihilum}} | annihilate, annihilation, annihilator, nihil, nil | | niv- | snow | Latin | la|nix}}, {{lang|la|nivis}} | Nevada, névé, nival, nivation, niveus, subnival, subnivean | | noc- | hurt, harm | Latin | la|nocere}} | innocence, innocent, innocuity, innocuous, innoxious, nocebo, nocent, nociception, nociceptive, nocifensor, nocument, nocuous, noxious, nuisance, obnoxious | | noct- | night | Latin | la|nox}} ({{lang|la|noctis}}) | equinoctial, equinox, noctambulous, noctiluca, noctilucent, noctule, nocturn, nocturnal, nocturnality, nocturne, notturno, seminocturnal, trinoctial | | nod- | knot | Latin | la|nodus}} | acnode, binodal, crunode, denouement, extranodal, internodal, internode, intranodal, multinodal, nodal, node, nodose, nodosity, nodular, nodulation, nodule, nodulose, nodulus, nodus, supernode, tacnode, trinodal, uninodal | | nom- | arrangement, law, order | Greek | grc|νόμος}} ({{grc-transl|νόμος}}), {{lang|grc|νομή}} | agronomy, antinomy, astronomy, autonomous, autonomy, bionomics, economics, economy, gastronomy, metronome, numismatic, polynomial, taxonomy | | nomad- | those who let pasture herds | Greek | grc|νομάς|νομάς, νομάδος}} ({{grc-transl|νομάς, νομάδος}}), {{lang|grc|νομαδικός}} ({{grc-transl|νομαδικός}}) | nomad, nomadic, nomadism, nomadize | | nomen-, nomin- | name | Latin | la|nomen}}, {{lang|la|nominis}} | binominal}}, denomination, denominational, denominative, denominator, ignominious, ignominy, innominate, innomine, interdenominational, multidenominational, multinominal, nomenclator, nomenclature, nominal, nominate, nomination, nominative, nominator, nominee, nondenominational, noun, postnominal, praenomen, prenominal, pronominal, pronoun, redenomination, renominate, renown, surnominal, trinomen, {{Not a typo|trinominal}} | | non- | not | Latin | la|non}} | none, nonexistent, non-fiction, noninvasive | | non- | ninth | Latin | la|nōnus}} | nonary, None, nonet, noon | | nonagen- | ninety each | Latin | la|nonageni}} | nonagenarian, nonagenary | | nonagesim- | ninetieth | Latin | la|nonagesimus}} | nonagesimal | | norm- | carpenter's square | Latin | la|norma}} | abnormal, abnormality, binormal, circumnormal, denormal, enormity, enormous, nonnormal, nonnormative, norm, normable, normal, normality, normative, quasinorm, seminorm, seminormable, seminormal, subnormal | | not-[10] | south | Greek | grc|νότος}} ({{grc-transl|νότος}}) | Notogaea, Notomys, Nototherium | | not-[11] | back | Greek | grc|νῶτον}} ({{grc-transl|νῶτον}}), {{lang|grc|νῶτος, νωτιαῖος}} | notochord | | not- | letter, mark, note | Latin | la|noto|notare}} | annotate, annotation, annotator, connotation, connotational, connotative, connote, denotation, denotational, denotative, denotatum, denote, nondenotative, nonnotable, nonnotational, notability, notable, notarial, notariat, notary, notate, notation, notational | | noth-[12] | spurious | Greek | grc|νόθος}} ({{grc-transl|νόθος}}) | nothogenus | | nov- | nine | Latin | la|novem}} | November, novennial | | nov- | new | Latin | la|novus}} | innovate, innovation, innovational, innovative, innovator, innovatory, nova, novation, novel, novella, novelty, novice, novitiate, renovatable, renovate, renovation, renovative, renovator, supernova | | noven- | nine each | Latin | la|noveni}} | Novena, novenary | | novendec- | nineteen | Latin | la|novendecim}} | novemdecillion | | nox- | harm | Latin | la|noxa}} | noxious, obnoxious | | nu- | nod | Latin | la|nuo|nuere}} | circumnutate, circumnutation, counternutation, innuendo, innuent, numen, numinous, nutant, nutation | | nub-, nupt- | to marry, to wed | Latin | la|nubes}}, {{lang|la|nubis}}, {{wikt-lang|la|nubo|nubere}} | connubial, connubiality, nubile, nuptial, postnuptial, prenuptial | | nuc- | nut | Latin | la|nux}}, {{lang|la|nucis}} | enucleate, enucleation, extranuclear, internuclear, intranuclear, multinucleate, nougat, nucament, nucellar, nucellus, nucifer, nuciferine, nuciferous, nuciform, Nucifraga, nucivorous, nuclear, nucleate, nucleation, nucleolar, nucleolate, nucleolus, nucleus, pronuclear, pronucleus, supranuclear | | nuch- | back of neck | Latin | la|nucha}} | nuchal cord | | nud- | naked | Latin | la|nudus}} | denudation, denude, nonnude, nude, nudist, nudity, seminude, seminudity | | null- | none | Latin | la|nullus}} | nullify | | numer- | number | Latin | la|numerus}} | denumerable, enumerable, enumerate, enumeration, enumerative, enumerator, equinumerant, equinumerous, innumerable, innumeracy, innumerate, innumerous, nonenumerative, numerable, numeracy, numéraire, numeral, numerary, numerate, numeration, numerative, numerator, numerical, numero, numerosity, numerous, renumerate, supernumerary | | nunci- | announce | Latin | la|nuntius}} | announce, announcement, annunciation, denounce, denouncement, denunciation, enounce, enouncement, enunciable, enunciate, enunciation, enunciative, internuncial, internuncio, nunciature, nuncio, obnounce, pronounce, pronouncement, pronunciation, pronuntiatio, renounce, renouncement, renunciation | | nutri- | nourish | Latin | la|nutrio|nutrire}} | innutrition, malnourish, malnourishment, malnutrition, nonnutritional, nourish, nourishment, nurse, nurturance, nurture, nutrient, nutriment, nutrition, nutritional, nutritious | | nyct-[13] | night | Greek | grc|νύξ|νύξ, νυκτός}} ({{grc-transl|νύξ, νυκτός}}) | nyctalgia, nyctanthous, nyctinasty, nyctophilia, nyctophobia | | nyst- | nod | Greek | νυστάζειν ({{grc-transl>νυστάζειν}}), (nustagmós) | electronystagmography, nystagmic, nystagmus | References1. ^{{LSJ|narka/w|ναρκάω|shortref}}
2. ^{{LSJ|nau{{=}}s|ναῦς|shortref}}
3. ^{{LSJ|ne/w2|νέω|shortref}}
4. ^{{LSJ|ne/os|νέος|shortref}}
5. ^{{LSJ|nekro/s|νεκρός|shortref}}
6. ^{{LSJ|ne/mw|νέμω|shortref}}
7. ^{{LSJ|nefro/s|νεφρός|shortref}}
8. ^{{LSJ|nh{{=}}sos|νῆσος|shortref}}
9. ^{{LSJ|neu{{=}}ron|νεῦρον|shortref}}
10. ^{{LSJ|no/tos|νότος|shortref}}
11. ^{{LSJ|nw{{=}}ton|νῶτον|shortref}}
12. ^{{LSJ|no/qos|νόθος|shortref}}
13. ^{{LSJ|nu/c|νύξ|shortref}}
1 : Lists of words |