“List of Greek and Latin roots in English/V”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/V

释义

V
References

V

Root	Meaning in English	Origin language	Etymology (root origin)	English examples
vac-	empty	Latin	la\|vacare}}	evacuate, vacancy, vacant, vacate, vacation, vacuous, vacuum
vacc-	cow	Latin	la\|vacca}}	vaccary, vaccination, vaccine
vacil-	waver	Latin	la\|vacillo\|vacillare}} "sway, be untrustworthy"	vacillate, vacillation
vad-, vas-	go	Latin	la\|vado\|vadere}}	evade, pervasive
vag-	wander	Latin	la\|vagus}}, {{lang\|la\|vagare}}	vagabond, vague
val-	strength, worth	Latin	la\|valeo\|valere}}	ambivalence, avail, equivalent, evaluate, prevail, valence, valiant, valid, valor, value
van-	empty, vain, idle	Latin	la\|vanus}} "empty", also {{wikt-lang\|la\|vanescere}} "vanish"	evanescent, vain, vanish, vanity
vap-	steam	Latin	la\|vapor}}	evaporate, evaporation, evaporative, evaporator, evaporite, nonevaporative, vapid, vapidity, vapor, vaporescence, vaporescent, vaporific, vaporous
vari-	vary	Latin	la\|vario\|variare}}	bivariate, covariate, covariation, intervarietal, invariable, invariance, invariant, variable, variance, variant, variate, variation, variegate, varietal, variety, variola, variolation, variorum, various, vary
varic-	straddle	Latin	la\|varicare}} "to straddle", from {{wikt-lang\|la\|varus}} "bowlegged"	prevaricate
veh-, vect-	carry	Latin	la\|veho\|vehere}} "to carry", {{lang\|la\|vectus}}	invective, inveigh, vector, vehement, vehicle
vel-	veil	Latin	la\|velum}}	revelation, velate
vell-, vuls-	pull	Latin	la\|vello\|vellere}}, {{lang\|la\|vulsus}}	convulsion
veloc-	quick	Latin	la\|velox}}, {{lang\|la\|velocis}}	velocity
ven-	vein	Latin	la\|vena}}	intravenous, venosity, venule
ven-	hunt	Latin	la\|venor\|venari}}	venison
ven-, vent-	come	Latin	la\|venio\|venire}}	advent, adventure, avenue, circumvent, contravene, convene, convenient, convention, event, intervene, intervention, invent, prevent, revenue, souvenir, supervene, venue, venture
vend-	sell	Latin	la\|vendo\|vendere}}	vend, vendor
vener-	respectful	Latin	la\|venus}}, {{wikt-lang\|la\|veneris}}	venerable, veneration, venereal
vent-	wind	Latin	la\|ventus}}	ventilation, ventilator
ventr-	belly	Latin	la\|venter}}, {{lang\|la\|ventris}}	ventral
ver-	true	Latin	la\|verus}}	aver, veracious, verdict, verify, verisimilar, verisimilitude, verity, very
verb-	word	Latin	la\|verbum}}	verbal, verbatim, verbosity
verber-	whip	Latin	la\|verber}}	reverberation
verm-	worm	Latin	la\|vermis}}	vermiform, vermin
vern-	spring	Latin	la\|ver}}, {{lang\|la\|vernus}}	vernal
vers-, vert-	turn	Latin	la\|versus}}, past participle of {{wikt-lang\|la\|verto\|vertere}}	adverse, adversity, advertise, anniversary, avert, controversy, controvert, conversant, conversation, converse, convert, diversify, divert, extrovert, introvert, inverse, invert, perverse, pervert, reverse, revert, subvert, tergiversate, transverse, universe, versatile, verse, version, versus, vertebra, vertex, vertical, vertigo
vesic-	bladder	Latin	la\|vesica}}	vesical
vesper-	evening, western	Latin	la\|vespera}}	vesperal
vest-	clothing, garment	Latin	la\|vestio\|vestire}} "to clothe", related to {{wikt-lang\|la\|vestis}} "garment"	divest, invest, investiture, transvestite, travesty, vest, vestment
vestig-	track	Latin	la\|vestigium}}	investigate, vestigial
vet-	forbid	Latin	la\|veto\|vetare}}	veto
veter-	old	Latin	la\|vetus}}, {{wikt-lang\|la\|veteris}}	inveterate, veteran
vi-	way	Latin	la\|via}}	deviate, obviate, obvious, via
vic-	change	Latin	la\|vicis}}	vicar, vicarious, vice versa, vicissitude
vicen-, vigen-	twenty each	Latin	la\|viceni}}	vicenary
vicesim-, vigesim-	twentieth	Latin	la\|vicesimus}}	vicesimary, vicesimation, vigesimal
vid-, vis-	see	Latin	la\|video\|videre}}, {{lang\|la\|visus}}	advice, advisable, advise, advisement, advisor, advisory, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, counterview, enviable, envious, envisage, envisagement, envision, envy, evidence, evident, evidential, evidentiality, evidentiary, improvidence, improvident, improvisation, improvisational, improvise, imprudence, imprudent, inadvisable, inevident, interview, interviewee, invidious, invisibility, invisible, nonevidentiary, nonsupervisory, nonvisual, preview, previse, provide, providence, provident, provision, provisional, provisionality, proviso, provisory, prudence, prudent, prudential, purvey, purveyance, purveyor, purview, review, reviewal, revisal, revise, revision, revisionary, revisit, supervise, supervision, supervisor, supervisory, survey, surveyor, surview, survise, videlicet, video, view, vis-à-vis, visa, visage, visibility, visible, vision, visionary, visit, visitation, visor, vista, visual, visuality, voilà, voyeur
vigil-	watchful	Latin	la\|vigil}}, also {{wikt-lang\|la\|vigilare}}	invigilate, reveille, surveillance, vigil, vigilance, vigilant, vigilante
vil-	cheap	Latin	la\|vilis}}	revile, vile, vilify
vill-	country house	Latin	la\|villa}}	villa, village, villain
vill-	shaggy hair	Latin	la\|villus}}	intervillous, velour, velvet, villiform, villose, villosity, villous, villus
vin-	wine	Latin	la\|vinum}}	vigneron, vignette, vinaceous, vinaigrette, vine, vineal, vinegar, viniculture, vinosity, vinous
vinc-, vict-	conquer	Latin	la\|vinco\|vincere}} (past participle {{wikt-lang\|la\|victus}})	convict, conviction, convince, evict, evince, invincible, province, vanquish, vanquishment, victor, victorious, victory
vir-	man	Latin	la\|vir}}	decemvir, decemvirate, duumvirate, quadrumvirate, septemvir, septemvirate, triumvir, triumvirate, vigintivirate, virago, virile, virilescence, virility, virilocal, virilocality, virtual, virtuality, virtue, virtuosity, virtuoso, virtuous
vir-	green	Latin	la\|vireo\|virere}}	verdure, virid, viridescent, viridian, viridity
vir-	poison, venom	Latin	la\|vīrus}}	retroviral, retrovirus, rotavirus, togavirus, viral, virality, viricidal, viricide, virucidal, virucide, virulence, virulent, virus
virg-	rod, twig	Latin	la\|virga}}	virga, virgate, virgula, virgularian, virgulate, virgule
virgin-	maiden	Latin	la\|virgō}}, {{wikt-lang\|la\|virginis}}	virgin, virginal, virginity, Virgoan
visc-	thick	Latin	la\|viscum}}	viscosity
viscer-	internal organ	Latin	la\|viscus}}, {{wikt-lang\|la\|visceris}}	eviscerate, visceral
vit-	life	Latin	la\|vita}}	vital, vitality, vitamin
vitell-	yolk	Latin	la\|vitellus}}	vitellogenesis
viti-	fault	Latin	la\|vitium}}	vice, vitiate, vituperate
vitr-	glass	Latin	la\|vitrum}}	vitreous, vitriol
viv-	live	Latin	la\|vivo\|vivere}} "to live", related to {{wikt-lang\|la\|vita}} "life"	convivial, revive, survive, viable, victual, vivacious, vivacity, vivid, vivisection
voc-	call, voice	Latin	la\|voco\|vocare}} (to call), from {{wikt-lang\|la\|vox}} "voice" (genitive vocis)	advocacy, advocate, advocation, advocator, advocatory, advoke, advowson, avocation, avouch, avow, avowal, avowry, convocate, convocation, convocator, convoke, disavow, disavowal, equivocal, equivocate, equivocation, evocable, evocation, evocative, evocator, evoke, invocable, invocate, invocation, invocative, invocator, invoke, prevocational, provocate, provocateur, provocation, provocative, provocator, provoke, reavow, reinvoke, revocable, revocation, revoke, vocabulary, vocal, vocation, vocational, vocative, vociferous, voice, vouch, vouchee, voucher, vouchsafe
vol-	fly	Latin	la\|volo\|volare}}	avolation, circumvolant, circumvolation, nonvolatile, volatile, volatility, volitant, volitation
vol-	will	Latin	la\|voluntas}} "will" from {{wikt-lang\|la\|volo\|velle}} "to wish"	benevolence, benevolent, involuntary, malevolence, malevolent, omnibenevolence, velleity, volitient, volition, volitional, volitive, voluntary, Voluntaryism, volunteer, voluptuary, voluptuous
volv-, volut-	roll	Latin	la\|volvo\|volvere}}, {{wikt-lang\|la\|volutus}}	advolution, archivolt, circumvolute, circumvolution, circumvolve, coevolution, coevolutionary, coevolve, convolute, convolution, devolve, evolve, involve, revolve, valve, vault, volte, voluble, volume, voluminous, volva, Volvox, volvulus, voussoir, vulva
vom-	discharge	Latin	la\|vomo\|vomere}}	vomit, vomition, vomitory, vomitus
vor-, vorac-	swallow	Latin	la\|voro\|vorare}}, {{lang\|la\|vorax}}	carnivore, carnivorous, devoration, devoré, devour, herbivore, herbivorous, locavore, omnivore, omnivorous, voracious, voracity, voraginous
vov-, vot-	vow	Latin	la\|voveo\|vovere}}, {{lang\|la\|votus}}	devote, devotee, devotion, devotional, devout, devove, devow, votary, vote, votive, vow
vulg-	crowd	Latin	la\|vulgus}}	divulge, vulgarity, vulgate
vulner-	wound	Latin	la\|vulnus}}, {{wikt-lang\|la\|vulneris}}	vulnerable
vulp-	fox	Latin	la\|vulpēs}}, {{lang\|la\|vulpis}}	vulpine

References

1 : Lists of words

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。