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词条 List of highest features on Earth
释义

  1. References

{{Orphan|date=September 2015}}

This is a list of the highest feature on Earth for each category.

Category Highest feature Altitude (MASL) Photo Notes References
Point Mount Everest, China/Nepal 8,85057|18|22|N|4|27|32|W|}}[1]
GlacierKhumbu, Nepal8,0007600|m|0|abbr=on}} to {{Convert|8000|m|0|abbr=on}}.[2]
VolcanoOjos del Salado, Argentina/Chile6,893[3]
Archeological siteSummit of Llullaillaco volcano, Argentina/Chile (inca burial)6,739[4]
Motorable attainable placeSlope of Ojos del Salado volcano, Chile6,688[5]
HelipadSonam, Siachen Glacier, India6,400[6]
Lake/LagoonLagoon at eastern side of Ojos del Salado, Chile6,39027|06|49|S|68|31|35|W|region:CL}}[7]
Road (dead end)Aucanquilcha, Chile6,176Mining road to summit of volcano, once usable by 20-ton mining trucks. The road is no longer usable.[8]
Continuously inhabited place (ever)Aucanquilcha, Chile5,950Miners slept lower, at Quilcha (5,334m)[9]
Habitable cabinRefugio César Tejos, Ojos del Salado, Chile5,837
Astronomical observatory University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory (TAO), Chile 5,64022|59|12|S|67|44|32|W|region:CL}}[10]
Road (mountain pass)Mana Pass, India/China5,610[11]
Ski lift (ever)Chacaltaya, Bolivia5,422The ski ended when the glacier disappeared, in 2009[9]
CityLa Rinconada, Perú5,100Over 7,000 inhabitants, associated with a gold mine[12]
RailwayXining-Golmud-Lhasa at Tanggula, China5,068[13][14]
Road (asphalted)Ticlio, Peru4,818[15]
Ski lift (current)Lijiang/Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, China4,700[16]
Commercial airportDaocheng Yading Airport, Sichuan, China4,4114436|m|abbr=on}}, if built, will be higher.[17]
Golf courseYak golf course, Sikkim, India3,970[18]
National capital, de factoLa Paz, Bolivia3,650Average elevation at the city centre. Bolivia is a country with multiple capitals - Sucre (constitutional capital) and La Paz (seat of government).[19]
National capital, officialQuito, Ecuador2,850[20]
Point accessible by an oceangoing vessel (ever)Whitehorse, Yukon Territory640[21]
Point accessible by an oceangoing vessel (current)Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, between Hilpoltstein and Bachhausen, Germany406[22]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alpineresearch.ch/alpine/en/presse1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103165811/http://www.alpineresearch.ch/alpine/en/presse1.html|archivedate=3 January 2007|title=Elevation of Mount Everest newly defined|publisher=Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research|date=12 November 1999|accessdate=1 April 2007}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl/2002/00000034/00000001/art00060?crawler=true | title = ASTER measurement of supraglacial lakes in the Mount Everest region of the Himalaya: The main Khumbu Glacier is about 17 km long with elevations ranging from 4900m at the terminus to 7600m at the source....The 7600m to 8000m elevations are also depicted on numerous detailed topographic maps |accessdate =24 November 2008 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/andes1.html|title=Andes ultra-prominent peaks|publisher=Peaklist}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Reinhard|first1=Johan|last2=Ceruti|first2=Constanza|title=Inca Rituals and Sacred Mountains: A Study of the World's Highest Archaeological Sites|date=2010|publisher=Institute of Archaeology Press|isbn=9781931745765}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Barreno|first1=Jorge|title=Ascenso al volcán activo más alto del mundo|url=http://www.elmundo.es/america/2011/02/02/noticias/1296610027.html|accessdate=6 September 2015|agency=El País|date=February 1, 2011}}
6. ^{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/05/20/siachen.kashmir/ | work=CNN | title=Siachen: The world's highest cold war| date=20 May 2002 | accessdate=2 May 2010}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Sahay|first1=R.N.|title=Ecosystems and Water Resource Management|date=2014|publisher=AGROTECH PRESS|isbn=9789384568061|page=285|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=x-QKCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT285|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
8. ^{{cite journal | last = McIntyre | first = Loren | title = The High Andes| journal=National Geographic | volume =171 | issue =4 | pages =422–460 | publisher = National Geographic Society|date=April 1987 | url = }} (includes description and photos of Aucanquilcha summit road and mine)
9. ^1 {{cite book|last1=D. Miller|first1=Ronald|title=Miller's Anesthesia|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323280112|page=676|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=L2ckBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA2676|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/en/press/2009/15.html|title=The 1m telescope at the Atacama Observatory has Started Scientific Operation, detecting the Hydrogen Emission Line from the Galactic Center in the Infrared Light|last=Yoshii|first=Yuzuru|display-authors=etal |date=11 August 2009|work=Press Release|publisher=School of Science, the University of Tokyo|accessdate=21 December 2009}}
11. ^{{cite book|last1=Skok|first1=Eugene|title=Asphalt Paving Technology 2014|date=2015|publisher=DEStech Publications|isbn=9781605952062|page=695|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=ZEu0BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA695|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last1=West|first1=John B.|title=Highest Permanent Human Habitation|journal=High Altitude Medicine & Biology|date=July 6, 2004|volume=3|issue=3|pages=401–407|doi=10.1089/15270290260512882|pmid=12631426}}
13. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.chinatibettrain.com/sceneryplatform.htm| title=Qinghai-Tibet Railway Scenery| work=China Tibet Train| author=China Railways| accessdate=December 6, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.tibet.ca/en/newsroom/wtn/archive/old?y=2005&m=7&p=28_6| title=World's highest railway station enters key construction period| date=July 28, 2005| work=Canada Tibet Committee| accessdate=December 6, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite book|last1=Wilder-Smith|first1=Annelies|last2=Schwartz|first2=Eli|last3=Shaw|first3=Marc|title=Travel Medicine: Tales Behind the Science|date=2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136352164|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=hUHJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA23|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=China: highest ski resorts|url=http://www.skiresort.info/ski-resorts/asia/china/sorted/mountain-altitude/|website=Ski Resort|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=China opens world's highest civilian airport |author=Ben Blanchard |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/16/us-china-airport-idUSBRE98F0AG20130916 |newspaper=Reuters |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=16 September 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Highest golf course|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/highest-golf-course|publisher=Guinness World Records|accessdate=5 August 2016}}
19. ^{{cite book|last1=Borsdorf|first1=Axel|last2=Christoph|first2=Stadel|title=The Andes: A Geographical Portrait|date=2015|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319035307|page=177|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=lgEyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&dq=la+paz+altitude+3,650|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
20. ^{{Cite journal |title=Plaza Grande |accessdate=August 1, 2008 |publisher=Sitio Oficial Turístico de Quito |url=http://www.quito.com.ec/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&product_id=228&category_id=&manufacturer_id=&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=113 |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006151101/http://www.quito.com.ec/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=shop.flypage&product_id=228&category_id=&manufacturer_id=&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=113 |archivedate=October 6, 2008 |df= }}
21. ^{{cite journal|title=White Pass & Yukon Route|url=http://yukondigitallibrary.ca/Publications/AlaskaYT/1916,%20Alaska%20and%20the%20YT.pdf|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
22. ^{{cite book|last1=Marc|first1=Cogen|title=An Introduction to European Intergovernmental Organizations|date=2015|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd|isbn=9781472445704|page=237|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=WjdUBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA237|accessdate=6 September 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Highest features on Earth}}{{listdev|date=June 2016}}

1 : Extreme points of Earth
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