| 词条 | List of hillforts on the Isle of Man |
| 释义 |
This a list of hillforts on the Isle of Man. Found across Europe and the British Isles, hillforts are a type of prehistoric archaeological site dating to the Bronze Age and Iron Age, and to a lesser extent the post-Roman period. They are classically defined as small hilltop settlements fortified with earthworks, but many are not located on hills, and probably did not function as forts.[1] Their function is unclear; although conventionally interpreted as defensive fortifications[2] and centres of economic political power,[3] there is little evidence that they were ever attacked,[1] and more recent scholarship has suggested that they may be better interpreted as monuments.[4] According to the Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland, there are up to twenty eight extant hillforts on Mann itself, and possibly two on the Calf of Man. All but two are on the coast.[5] {{GeoGroupTemplate}}Ayre
Garff
Glenfaba
Middle
Rushen
References1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/22/hillforts-uk-ireland-mapped-first-time-online-database-atlas|title=Hill fort hotspots in UK and Ireland mapped for first time in online atlas|last=Morris|first=Steven|date=2017-06-21|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-07-27|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} {{Hillforts}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hawkes|first=Christopher|author-link=Christopher Hawkes|date=1931|title=Hill-Forts|journal=Antiquity|volume=5|issue=17|pages=60–97|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00005603|issn=0003-598X}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=|title=Iron Age Communities in Britain: an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest|last=Cunliffe|first=Barrington Windsor|date=1974|publisher=Routledge|isbn=|location=London|pages=|language=English|oclc=819799871|author-link=Barry Cunliffe}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hamilton|first=Sue|author-link=Sue Hamilton (archaeologist)|last2=Manley|first2=John|author-link2=John Manley (archaeologist)|date=2001|title=Hillforts, monumentality and place: a chronological and topographic review of first millennium BC hillforts of south-east England|journal=European Journal of Archaeology|volume=4|issue=1|pages=7–42|doi=10.1179/eja.2001.4.1.7|issn=1461-9571}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk/|title=Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland|accessdate=2017-07-27}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Bersu|first=Gerhard|date=1949|title=A Promontory Fort on the Shore of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquaries-journal/article/promontory-fort-on-the-shore-of-ramsey-bay-isle-of-man/4C90DC9B6245FF0E7E4A7418933D6FAE|journal=The Antiquaries Journal|volume=29|issue=1–2|pages=62–79|doi=10.1017/S0003581500020710|issn=1758-5309|via=}} 7. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4206|name=Cashtal Ree Gorree}} 8. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3220|name=Cronk Sumark}} 9. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4223|name=Vowlan}} 10. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4200|name=Ballure}} 11. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4217|name=The Cashtal}} 12. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3337|name=Gob ny Garvain}} 13. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3336|name=Maughold Head}} 14. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4202|name=Borrane Ballelby}} 15. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4201|name=Borrane Creglea}} 16. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4203|name=Buggane Mooar}} 17. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4207|name=Cronk Mooar ny Traagh}} 18. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4224|name=Niarbyl}} 19. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3231|name=Peel Castle}} 20. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3218|name=Port y Candas}} 21. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3343|name=Cass ny Hawin}} 22. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3224|name=Cronk ny Merriu}} 23. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4213|name=Little Switzerland}} 24. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4215|name=Meary Veg}} 25. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4216|name=Purt ny Ceebagh}} 26. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4199|name=Santon Burn}} 27. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4204|name=Buroo}} 28. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3228|name=Burroo Ned}} 29. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4205|name=Caigher Point}} 30. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|1604|name=Chapel Hill}} 31. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3223|name=Close ny Chollagh}} 32. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3340|name=Hango Broogh}} 33. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3221|name=The Parade}} 34. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|4222|name=Towlfoggy}} 35. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3342|name=Langness Point}} 36. ^{{Cite Atlas of Hillforts|3219|name=South Barrule}} 3 : Hill forts in the Isle of Man|Geography of the Isle of Man|History of the Isle of Man |
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