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词条 List of invasive species in Florida
释义

  1. Animals

     Mammals  Birds  Reptiles  Fish  Amphibians  Invertebrates 

  2. See also

  3. References

Invasive species in Florida are introduced species of fauna−animals and flora−plants that are established and have naturalized within Florida.[1]

Native plants and animals can become threatened endangered species from the spread of invasive species in natural habitats and/or developed areas (e.g. agriculture, transport, settlement).

Animals

Some of the invasive animal species include:

Mammals

  • Brown rat  
  • Black rat  
  • Coypu  
  • Capybara  
  • Prairie dog  
  • House mouse  
  • American bison  
  • Mustang  
  • Red deer  
  • Sambar deer  
  • Jamaican fruit-eating bat  
  • Gambian pouch rat  
  • Pallas's mastiff bat  
  • White-nosed coati  
  • Wild boar  
  • Rhesus macaque [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/07/19/rhesus-macaque-monkeys-roam-florida-silver-springs/103830122/]
  • Common squirrel monkey  
  • Crab-eating macaque  
  • Vervet monkey  
  • Mexican red-bellied squirrel  
  • Feral cat  

Birds

  • House finch  
  • Scarlet ibis  
  • Indian peafowl  
  • Monk parakeet  
  • Nanday parakeet [https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2013/10/24/1245835/-Florida-s-Invaders-Black-Hooded-Parakeet]
  • Tui parakeet  
  • Blue-and-yellow macaw  
  • Golden-collared macaw  
  • Scarlet macaw  
  • Military macaw  
  • Red-shouldered macaw  
  • Chestnut-fronted macaw  
  • Hyacinth macaw  
  • Rock dove  
  • Inca dove  
  • White-winged dove  
  • Ring-necked dove  
  • Feral pigeon  
  • Eurasian collared dove  
  • Feral chicken [https://www.local10.com/news/local-10-investigates/wild-chicken-invasion-ruffles-south-florida-city]

Reptiles

  • Red-eared slider  
  • Olive ridley sea turtle [https://www.fws.gov/northflorida/SeaTurtles/Turtle%20Factsheets/olive-ridley-sea-turtle.htm]
  • Spectacled caiman  
  • Brown anole  
  • Black spiny-tailed iguana  
  • Common house gecko  
  • Green iguana  
  • Nile monitor  
  • Burmese python  
  • African rock python  
  • Reticulated python  
  • Common boa  
  • Green anaconda  
  • Yellow anaconda  
  • Eastern green mamba [https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/Man-Dances-With-Death-After-Green-Mamba-Attack-53874777.html]
  • Western green mamba [https://www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/Man-Dances-With-Death-After-Green-Mamba-Attack-53874777.html]
  • Egyptian cobra [https://books.google.com/books?id=9nALDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA344&lpg=PA344&dq=egyptian+cobra+florida+invasive&source=bl&ots=1f6_SoWR9E&sig=mUn3rPivA641q3YXVs66YRTzPq4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlvr2Z3O7bAhXSrFMKHYDtA80Q6AEIuwEwFA#v=onepage&q=egyptian%20cobra%20florida%20invasive&f=false]
  • King cobra  
  • Argentine black and white tegu  
  • brahminy blind snake  
  • Guatemalan beaded lizard  
  • Veiled chameleon  
  • Panther chameleon  
  • Jackson's chameleon  
  • Oustalet's chameleon  
  • Senegal chameleon  
  • Meller's chameleon  
  • White-lined chameleon  
  • Nile crocodile [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2016/05/20/nile-crocodiles-aggressive-invasive-species-found-florida/84643472/]

Fish

  • Clarias batrachus (walking catfish)  
  • Mayaheros urophthalmus (Mayan cichlid)  
  • Oreochromis aureus (blue tilapia)  
  • Cichla (peacock bass)  
  • Channa marulius (bullseye snakehead)  
  • Cichlasoma bimaculatum (black acara)  
  • Monopterus albus (Asian swamp eel)  
  • Chitala ornata (clown knifefish)  
  • Astronotus ocellatus (oscar fish)  
  • Cichlasoma managuense (jaguar guapote)  
  • Cyprinus carpio (common carp)  
  • Ctenopharyngodon (grass carp)  
  • Pelmatolapia mariae (spotted tilapia)  
  • Hoplosternum littorale (brown hoplo)  
  • Heterotilapia buttikoferi (zebra tilapia) [https://www.eddmaps.org/florida/distribution/point.cfm?id=3072549]
  • Cromileptes altivelis (humpback grouper) [https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/09/invasive-fish-florida-keys-humpback-grouper_n_2440774.html]
  • Amphilophus citrinellus (Midas cichlid)  
  • Parachromis dovii (wolf cichlid)  
  • Leporinus fasciatus (Banded leporinus) [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=312]
  • Heros severus (Banded cichlid) [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=458]

marine invasives

  • Pterios volitans (lion fish)  

Amphibians

  • Cuban tree frog  
  • Cane toad  
  • Greenhouse frog  
  • Common coquí  
  • Upland coqui [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=63]
  • Australian green tree frog{{cn|date=January 2019}}
  • Asian common toad [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2867]
  • Blomberg's toad [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=45]
  • Banded bullfrog [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=2865]
  • Mexican leaf frog [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=58]
  • Sierran chorus frog [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2780]
  • Red-eyed treefrog [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/SpeciesList.aspx?group=Amphibians&state=FL&Sortby=1]
  • "Paddletail newt" [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2862]
  • Chinese fire belly newt [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2861]
  • Japanese fire belly newt [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=157]

Invertebrates

  • Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam) [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=92]
  • Metamasius callizona (Mexican bromeliad weevil)  
  • Paratachardina pseudolobata (lobate lac scale) [https://www.invasive.org/gist/products/gallery/parlo1.html]
  • Euglossa dilemma (green orchid bee)  
  • Pomacea maculata (island applesnail) [https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2633]
  • Lissachatina fulica (African giant land snail)  
  • Platydemus manokwari (New Guinea flatworm) [https://www.wptv.com/news/region-c-palm-beach-county/loxahatchee-acreage/toxic-new-guinea-flatworm-surfaces-in-south-florida]

See also

  • Invasive species in the United States
  • List of invasive species in the Everglades
  • List of invasive plant species in Florida
  • List of invasive marine fish in Florida
  • Burmese pythons in Florida

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/ |title=Florida's Exotic Fish and Wildlife|publisher=Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission}}

1 : Lists of invasive species

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