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词条 List of keepers of the British Museum
释义

  1. Keepers of Africa, Oceania and the Americas

  2. Keepers of Ancient Egypt and Sudan

  3. Keepers of Asia

     Keepers of Japanese Antiquities 

  4. Keepers of Britain, Europe and Prehistory

     Keepers of British and Medieval Antiquities  Keepers of Prehistoric and Romano-British Antiquities  Keepers of Medieval and Later Antiquities 

  5. Keepers of Coins and Medals

  6. Keepers of Conservation

  7. Keepers of Greece and Rome

  8. Keepers of the Middle East

  9. Keepers of Portable Antiquities and Treasure

  10. Keepers of Prints and Drawings

  11. References

{{incomplete list|date=February 2019}}

The keepers are heads of the various departments of the British Museum. They are professional curators and related academics. There are currently nine departments plus the Portable Antiquities Scheme that have keepers.

Keepers of Africa, Oceania and the Americas

The Keeper of Africa, Oceania and the Americas is head of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas (Department of Ethnography until 2004).

  • 1953–1969: Adrian Digby[1]
  • 1969–1974: William Buller Fagg
  • 1974–1990: Malcolm McLeod[2]
  • 1991–2004: John Mack[3]
  • 2012–present: Lissant Bolton[4]

Keepers of Ancient Egypt and Sudan

The Keeper of Ancient Egypt and Sudan is head of the Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan (formerly Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities and then Department of Egyptian Antiquities).

  • 1893–1924: E. A. Wallis Budge
  • 1924–1930: Henry Hall
  • 1955–1974: I. E. S. Edwards
  • 1974–1988: T. G. H. James
  • 1988–2011: Vivian Davies[5]
  • 2012–present: Neal Spencer[6]

Keepers of Asia

The Keeper of Asia is head of the Department of Asia (formerly the Department of Oriental Antiquities).

  • 1946–1969: Basil Gray
  • 1987–1994: Jessica Rawson
  • 1994–2006: Robert Knox
  • 2006–2014: Jan Stuart
  • 2014–present: Jane Portal[7]

Keepers of Japanese Antiquities

The Keeper of Japanese Antiquities was head of the Department of Japanese Antiquities. That department merged with the Department of Oriental Antiquities to form the Department of Asia.

  • 1987–1997: Lawrence R. H. Smith[8]
  • 1997–2003: Victor Harris[9]

Keepers of Britain, Europe and Prehistory

The Keeper of Britain, Europe and Prehistory is the head of the Department of Britain, Europe and Prehistory (previously known as the Department of Europe and Prehistory)

  • 2003–2007: Leslie Webster
  • 2012–2015: Roger Bland[10]
  • current: Jill Cook

Keepers of British and Medieval Antiquities

The Keeper of British and Medieval Antiquities was the head of the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities (Department of British and Medieval Antiquities and Ethnography until 1921).

  • 1866–1896: Augustus Wollaston Franks
  • 1896–1921: Sir Charles Hercules Read
  • 1921–1928: Ormonde Maddock Dalton

Keepers of Prehistoric and Romano-British Antiquities

The Keeper of Prehistoric and Romano-British Antiquities was head of the Department of Prehistoric and Romano-British Antiquities. The department was created from the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities in 1969.[10]

  • 1973–1995: Ian Heaps Longworth[11]
  • 1995–2000: Timothy W. Potter

Keepers of Medieval and Later Antiquities

The Keeper of Medieval and Later Antiquities was head of the Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities. The department was created from the Department of British and Medieval Antiquities in 1969.[10]

  • 1975–1998: Neil Stratford[12]

Keepers of Coins and Medals

The Keeper of Coins and Medals is head of the Department of Coins and Medals.

  • 1870–1893: Reginald Stuart Poole
  • 1893–1906: Barclay V. Head
  • 1906–1912: Herbert Appold Grueber[13]
  • 1912–1931: George Francis Hill
  • 1931–1949: John Allan
  • 1952–1964: John Walker[14]
  • 1965–1978: G. Kenneth Jenkins
  • 1978–1983: Robert Carson
  • 1983–1990: John Kent
  • 1992–2003: Andrew Burnett
  • 2003–2010: Joe Cribb
  • 2010–present: Philip Attwood[15]

Keepers of Conservation

The Keeper of Conservation and Scientific Research is head of the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research.

  • 1975–1979: Harold Barker;[16] Keeper of Conservation and Technical Services
  • 1985–2002: Andrew Oddy; Keeper of Conservation
  • 2002–2005: Sheridan Bowman;[17] Keeper of Conservation, Documentation and Science
  • 2005–2015: David Saunders;[18] Keeper of Conservation and Scientific Research

Keepers of Greece and Rome

The Keeper of Greece and Rome is head of the Department of Greece and Rome. It was formerly known as the Keeper of Greek and Roman Antiquities.

  • 1861–1885: Charles Thomas Newton
  • 1886–1904: Alexander Stuart Murray
  • 1904–1909: Cecil Harcourt Smith
  • 1909–1925: Arthur Smith
  • 1925–1932: Henry Beauchamp Walters
  • 1932–1936: John Forsdyke
  • 1936–1939: Frederick N. Pryce
  • 1939–1956: Bernard Ashmole
  • 1956–1976: D. E. L. Haynes[19]
  • 1976–1993: Brian Cook[20]
  • 1993–2007: Dyfri Williams
  • 2007–present: Lesley Fitton[21]

Keepers of the Middle East

The Keeper of the Middle East is head of the Department of the Middle East (formerly Department of Western Asiatic Antiquities, then Department of Ancient Near East).

  • 1974–1983: Edmond Sollberger[22]
  • 1985–1989: Terence Croft Mitchell[23]
  • 1989–2011: John Curtis[24]
  • current: Jonathan N. Tubb[25]

Keepers of Portable Antiquities and Treasure

Keeper of Portable Antiquities and Treasure is head of the Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasure, and head of the Portable Antiquities Scheme.

  • 2005–2013: Roger Bland[26]

Keepers of Prints and Drawings

The Simon Sainsbury Keeper of Prints and Drawings is head of the Department of Prints and Drawings.

  • 1833–1836: William Young Ottley
  • 1884–1912: Sidney Colvin
  • 1912–1932: Campbell Dodgson
  • 1933–1945: Arthur Mayger Hind
  • 1945–1954: Arthur E. Popham
  • 1954–1973: Edward Croft-Murray
  • 1973–1981: John Gere[27]
  • 1981–1991: John Rowlands[28]
  • 1991–2011: Antony Griffiths
  • 2011–present: Hugo Chapman[29]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Adrian Digby (Biographical details) |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=40282 |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Biography of Malcolm McLeod |url=https://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH1226&type=P |website=The University of Glasgow Story |publisher=University of Glasgow |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Mack, Prof. (Brian) John |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-25799 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Lissant Bolton |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/staff/africa,_oceania,_americas/lissant_bolton.aspx |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Davies, (William) Vivian |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-13143 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=23 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Neal Spencer |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/staff/ancient_egypt_and_sudan/neal_spencer.aspx |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Jane Portal |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/staff/asia/jane_portal.aspx |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Lawrence R H Smith (Biographical details) |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=143848 |website=British Museum |accessdate=24 February 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Harris, (Terence) Victor |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-19219 |website=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
10. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Piggott |first1=Stuart |title=Prehistoric and Roman Studies. Commemorating the opening of the Department of Prehistoric and Romano-British Antiquities. Edited by G. de G. Sieveking. xii + 282 pages, 68 figures and tables, 91 plates. London, The British Museum, 1971. Price £2. |journal=Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society |date=December 1972 |volume=38 |pages=454 |doi=10.1017/S0079497X00012469}}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Longworth, Ian Heaps |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-24919 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web |title=Stratford, Neil |url=http://arthistorians.info/stratfordn |website=The Dictionary of Art Historians |accessdate=24 February 2019 |language=en |date=21 February 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web |title=Grueber, Herbert Appold |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-197302 |website=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2007}}
14. ^{{cite web |title=Walker, John |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-54997 |website=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2007}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Philip Attwood |url=https://www.coinsweekly.com/en/Numismatic-Whos-Who/Philip-Attwood/42?&id=62 |website=Numismatic Who's Who |publisher=CoinsWeekly |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web |title=Barker, Harold |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-6481 |website=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2016}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=Bowman, Dr Sheridan Gail Esther |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-8324 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web |title=Saunders, David |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-245519 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary: D. E. L. Haynes |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-d-e-l-haynes-1441337.html |accessdate=24 February 2019 |work=The Independent |date=6 October 1994 |language=en}}
20. ^{{cite web |title=Cook, Brian Francis |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-11699 |website=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=23 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=J Lesley Fitton |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/staff/greece_and_rome/j_lesley_fitton.aspx |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
22. ^{{cite web |title=Sollberger, Edmond |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-169272 |website=Who Was Who |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2007}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Mitchell, Terence Croft |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-27732 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=24 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Curtis, John Edward |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-12627 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=23 February 2019 |date=1 December 2018}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Jonathan N. Tubb |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/staff/middle_east/jonathan_n_tubb.aspx |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
26. ^1 {{cite web |title=Bland, Dr Roger Farrant |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-257974 |website=Who's Who 2019 |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=23 February 2019 |language=en }}
27. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary: John Gere |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-gere-1571742.html |accessdate=24 February 2019 |work=The Independent |date=6 February 1995 |language=en}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=John Rowlands, art historian – obituary |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/06/01/john-rowlands-art-historian--obituary/ |accessdate=24 February 2019 |work=The Telegraph |date=1 June 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Hugo Chapman |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/departments/staff/prints_and_drawings/hugo_chapman.aspx |website=British Museum |accessdate=23 February 2019}}
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2 : British Museum|Lists of scholars and academics
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