| 词条 | Abadla |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Abadla | native_name_lang = ar | other_name = | native_name = اﻟﻌﺒﺎدﻟﺔ | nickname = | settlement_type = Commune and town | motto = | image_skyline = 39848351_p.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Small dam near Abadla | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = DZ-08-17-Abadla.svg | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location of Abadla commune within Béchar Province | pushpin_map = Algeria | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Abadla within Algeria | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Béchar Province | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Abadla District | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = | established_date = | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 2870 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = [2] | population_note = | population_total = 13636 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | coordinates = {{coord|31|1|N|2|44|W|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 592 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 08200 | area_code = | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }}Abadla ({{lang-ar|العبادلة}}) is a town and commune in western Algeria, and capital of Abadla District, Béchar Province. It is located on the Oued Guir southwest of Béchar. According to the 2008 census its population is 13,636,[1] up from 10,845 in 1998,[2] and an annual growth rate of 2.4%,[1] making it the most populated commune in Béchar Province apart from the capital. The commune covers an area of {{convert|2870|km2}}.[3] It is a major centre for the Arab Doui-Menia tribe.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}} GeographyAbadla's location on the Oued Guir allows the growing of grain, facilitated in recent decades by the Djorf Torba dam located upstream. The area south of the town is mostly a flat plain, but there are several rocky hills found to the north of the town. ClimateAbadla has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and cool winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year. {{Weather box| location = Abadla | metric first = yes | single line = yes | width = auto | Jan high C = 17.4 | Feb high C = 20.7 | Mar high C = 24.2 | Apr high C = 28.8 | May high C = 33.4 | Jun high C = 38.1 | Jul high C = 42.5 | Aug high C = 41.1 | Sep high C = 35.8 | Oct high C = 29.2 | Nov high C = 22 | Dec high C = 18.2 | Jan mean C = 10.2 | Feb mean C = 13.2 | Mar mean C = 16.9 | Apr mean C = 21.2 | May mean C = 25.7 | Jun mean C = 30.4 | Jul mean C = 34.6 | Aug mean C = 33.5 | Sep mean C = 28.7 | Oct mean C = 22.2 | Nov mean C = 15.6 | Dec mean C = 11.1 | Jan low C = 3.1 | Feb low C = 5.8 | Mar low C = 9.6 | Apr low C = 13.7 | May low C = 18 | Jun low C = 22.8 | Jul low C = 26.7 | Aug low C = 26 | Sep low C = 21.6 | Oct low C = 15.2 | Nov low C = 9.2 | Dec low C = 4.3 | Jan precipitation mm = 7 | Feb precipitation mm = 5 | Mar precipitation mm = 8 | Apr precipitation mm = 5 | May precipitation mm = 4 | Jun precipitation mm = 3 | Jul precipitation mm = 2 | Aug precipitation mm = 3 | Sep precipitation mm = 6 | Oct precipitation mm = 9 | Nov precipitation mm = 10 | Dec precipitation mm = 7 | source 1 = climate-data.org[4] | date=March 2013}} EconomyAgriculture is the main industry in Abadla. The commune has a total of {{convert|350|ha}} of arable land, of which {{convert|233|ha}} is irrigated.[5] There are a total of 23,350 date palms planted in the commune.[6] As of 2009 there were 9,814 sheep, 2,777 goats, 1,939 camels, and 80 cattle. There were also 4000 chickens in 3 buildings.[7]Infrastructure and housing100% of Abadla's population is connected to drinking water,[8] 99% is connected to the sewerage system,[9] and 83% (including 2,527 buildings) have access to electricity.[10] There is one fuel service station in the town.[11] Abadla has a total of 2,594 houses, of which 1,982 are occupied, giving an occupation rate of 6.9 inhabitants per occupied building.[12] TransportationAbadla is on the N6 national highway between Béchar to the northeast and Adrar to the southeast. The town of Méchraâ Houari Boumédienne is on the highway just to the south, while further to the south the towns of Igli, Béni Abbès and others can be accessed. The N50 highway leaves the N6 to the west just to the southwest of Abadla; it eventually leads to Tindouf, passing Hammaguir and Tinfouchy on the way. The two other towns in Abadla District are Méchraâ Houari Boumédienne, which is {{convert|20|km|mi}} from Abadla, and Erg Ferradj, which is {{convert|12|km|mi}} from Abadla and is accessible by a local road on the northern side of the N6. Abadla is {{convert|91|km|mi}} from the provincial capital, Béchar.[13] There is a total length of {{convert|52|km|mi}} of roads in the commune.[14] Abadla was the terminus station of the Mediterranean-Niger-Railway. EducationThere are 7 elementary schools, with 88 classrooms including 61 in use.[15] There are a total of 3,190 school students.[16] 5.9% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 21.3% has competed secondary education.[17] The overall literacy rate is 83.4%, and is 90.0% among males and 76.5% among females.[18] HealthAbadla has one polyclinic, 5 room care facilities, a maternity ward, 4 private pharmacies, and a medical operating theatre.[19] CultureAbadla has a cinema with 200 seats.[20] ReligionAbadla has 4 operational mosques, with another 1 under construction.[21] LocalitiesThe commune is composed of two localities:[22] {{div col}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Population: Béchar Wilaya |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p1.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516051941/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p1.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 }} {{-}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Algeria Communes|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|publisher=Statoids|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Population, Area and Density per Commune |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/1.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=16 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222191634/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/1.htm |archivedate=22 February 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Climate data for: Abadla|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/44541/|publisher=climate-data.org|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Distribution of Agricultural Land |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/10.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710020333/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/10.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Plant Productions |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820030513/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |archivedate=20 August 2014 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Animal Production |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820030513/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/14.htm |archivedate=20 August 2014 }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Drinking Water |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/24.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709085413/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/24.htm |archivedate=9 July 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Sewerage Networks |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/25.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710015740/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/25.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Electrification |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/29.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709083904/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/29.htm |archivedate=9 July 2014 }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Fuel Distribution |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/30.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710020359/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/30.htm |archivedate=10 July 2014 }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Housing |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/65.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033047/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/65.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/Presentation1.htm |title=Presentation |publisher=Site Officiel de la Wilaya de Béchar |language=French |accessdate=19 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216230918/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/Presentation1.htm |archivedate=16 February 2013 }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Density Kilometres |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/90.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429185650/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/90.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 }} 15. ^{{cite web|title=School Infrastructure |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191848/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Number of Pupils |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/36.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033043/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/36.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence. |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p6.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517001417/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p6.pdf |archivedate=17 May 2013 }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence . |url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p10.pdf |publisher=Office National des Statistiques Algérie |accessdate=13 February 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516051406/http://www.ons.dz/collections/w08_p10.pdf |archivedate=16 May 2013 }} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Health Facilities by Commune |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429191848/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/55.htm |archivedate=29 April 2014 }} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Cinemas and Museums|url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/79.htm|publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar|accessdate=9 March 2013|language=French}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Mosques and Koranic Rooms |url=http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/76.htm |publisher=Official Website of the Wilaya of Bechar |accessdate=9 March 2013 |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032551/http://www.wilaya-bechar.gov.dz/76.htm |archivedate=4 March 2016 }} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued |url=http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1489.pdf |publisher=Journal officiel de la République Algérienne |accessdate=2 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021032641/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1489.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2013 |page=1489 |language=French |date=19 December 1984 |deadurl=yes }} Neighbouring towns and cities {{Geographic location|Centre = Abadla |North = Méridja |Northeast = Béchar |East = Taghit |Southeast = Igli Béni Abbès Adrar |South = Méchraâ Houari Boumédienne Tabelbala |Southwest = Tindouf |West = Erg Ferradj Hammaguir |Northwest = }}{{Béchar Province}} 2 : Populated places in Béchar Province|Communes of Algeria |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。