请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 List of mammals of Tibet
释义

  1. Subclass: Theria

     Infraclass: Eutheria  Order: Rodentia (rodents)  Order: Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares and pikas)  Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)  Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)  Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) 

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Tibet. There are 25 mammal species in Tibet, all of which are well adapted for the cold nature prevailing in the area.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Subclass: Theria

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Rodentia (rodents)


The order Rodentia is the largest group of mammals. They have two ever-growing incisors in the upper as well as in the lower jaw and must be kept worn down by gnawing.

  • Family: Cricetidae
    • Subfamily: Arvicolinae (lemmings)
    • Genus: Eolagurus
    • Przewalski's steppe lemming Eolagurus przewalskii LC
    • Subfamily: Cricetinae (hamsters)
    • Genus: Cricetulus
    • Tibetan dwarf hamster Cricetulus alticola LC
    • Kam dwarf hamster Cricetulus kamensis LC
  • Family: Sciuridae
    • Genus: Marmota (marmots)
    • Himalayan marmot Marmota himalayana LC

Order: Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares and pikas)


Lagomorpha comprises rabbits, hares and pikas, which differ from rodents by having four incisors in the upper jaw and strictly herbivore diet.

  • Family: Leporidae (rabbits and hares)
    • Genus: Lepus
    • Woolly hare Lepus oiostolus LR/nt
  • Family: Ochotonidae (pikas)
    • Genus: Ochotona
    • Plateau pika Ochotona curzoniae LR/nt
    • Tsing-ling pika Ochotona huangensis LR/nt
    • Glover's pika Ochotona gloveri LR/nt
    • Gansu pika Ochotona cansus LR/nt

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)


The order Artiodactyla in Tibet are mainly herbivores, and some are economically important as transport animals.

  • Family: Bovidae
    • Subfamily: Antilopinae (antelopes)
    • Genus: Procapra
    • Tibetan gazelle Procapra picticaudata NT
    • Przewalski's gazelle Procapra przewalskii EN
    • Genus: Gazella
    • Goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa VU
    • Genus: Pantholops
    • Tibetan antelope Pantholops hodgsonii NT
    • Subfamily: Bovinae (cattle, buffaloes and allies)
    • Genus: Bos
    • Domestic yak Bos grunniens NT
  • Family: Cervidae (deer)
    • Subfamily: Cervinae
    • Genus: Cervus
    • Thorold's deer Cervus albirostris VU
    • Kansu red deer Cervus canadensis kansuensis LC
    • Sichuan deer Cervus canadensis macneilli LC
  • Family: Capridae (goats and sheep)
    • Subfamily: Caprinae
    • Genus: Pseudois
    • Bharal Pseudois nayaur LC
    • Genus: Ovis
    • Argali Ovis ammon NT

Order: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)


The order Perissodactyla in Tibet is only comprised by a single species.

  • Family: Equidae (horses)
    • Subfamily: Equinae
    • Genus: Equus
    • Kiang Equus kiang LC

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)


There are over 250 species of carnivorans, which are the top predators in the food webs.

  • Suborder: Feliformia
    • Family: Felidae (cats)
    • Subfamily: Felinae
    • Genus: Otocolobus
    • Pallas's cat Otocolobus manul NT
    • Feral cat Felis catus Domesticated
    • Genus: Lynx
    • Eurasian lynx Lynx linx LC
    • Subfamily: Pantherinae
    • Genus: Panthera
    • Snow Leopard Panthera uncia EN
  • Suborder: Caniformia
    • Family: Canidae (dogs, wolves, jackals and foxes)
    • Subfamily: Caninae
    • Genus:Canis
    • Feral dog Canis lupus familiaris Domesticated
    • Tibetan wolf Canis lupus filchneri LC
    • Genus: Vulpes
    • Tibetan sand fox Vulpes ferrilata LC
    • Red fox Vulpes vulpes LC
    • Family: Mustelidae (weasels, otters, badgers and allies)
    • Subfamily: Mustelinae
    • Genus: Meles
    • Asian badger Meles leucurus LC

See also

{{portal|Tibet}}
  • Wildlife of China
  • List of chordate orders
  • List of mammals of China
  • List of regional mammals lists
  • List of prehistoric mammals
  • Mammal classification
  • New mammal species

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mammalwatching.com/Palearctic/Otherreports/SD%20MAMMALS%20OF%20TIBET%202014.pdf |title=THE MAMMALS OF TIBET |publisher=Mammal Watching |accessdate=11 March 2017}}

References

  • {{cite web

|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?kingname=ANIMALIA&phyname=CHORDATA&claname=MAMMALIA&freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B0%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B0%5D=all&country%5B0%5D=HK&aquatic%5B0%5D=all®ions%5B0%5D=all&habitats%5B0%5D=all&threats%5B0%5D=all&Submit_x=34&Submit_y=9&extendedResults=0&terrestrial=0&marine=0&freshwater=0&offset=0&sortorder%5B0%5D=spcscientificname&sortorder%5B1%5D=genname&sortorder%5B2%5D=spcname&sortorder%5B3%5D=spcauthor&sortorder%5B4%5D=spcinfrarank&sortorder%5B5%5D=spcinfraepithet&sortorder%5B6%5D=spcinfrarankauthor&sortorder%5B7%5D=spcstockname&sortorder%5B8%5D=comname_comp&sortorder%5B9%5D=rlcabb&sortorder%5B10%5D=rlscriteria&sortorder%5B11%5D=poptrend_code&sortorder%5B12%5D=rlcatcrit2001&sortorder%5B13%5D=spcrecid&sortorder%5B14%5D=kingname&debug=0&taxa_subspc=0&taxa_stock=0&newsort=Genus
|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Hong Kong
|publisher=IUCN
|year=2001
|accessdate = 22 May 2007

}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}

  • {{cite web

|url=http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|title=Mammal Species of the World
|publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
|year=2005
|accessdate=22 May 2007
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|archivedate=27 April 2007
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}
  • {{cite web

|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html
|title=Animal Diversity Web
|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
|date=1995–2006
|accessdate = 22 May 2007
}}{{Asia topic|List of mammals of}}{{List of animals in China}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List of mammals of Tibet}}

3 : Lists of mammals by location|Lists of biota of Tibet|Mammals of China

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/13 23:42:29