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词条 List of mammals of Yellowstone National Park
释义

  1. Canids

  2. Bears

  3. Raccoons

  4. Felids

  5. Weasels

  6. Skunks

  7. Rabbits and hares

  8. Pikas

  9. Bovids

  10. Pronghorn

  11. Elk, moose, and deer

  12. Shrews

  13. Beavers

  14. Squirrels

  15. Voles and Woodrats

  16. Mice

  17. Jumping mice

  18. Porcupines

  19. Bats

  20. See also

  21. Further reading

  22. References

There are at least 67 different species of mammals known to live within Yellowstone National Park, a {{convert|2219791|acre|abbr=on}}[1] protected area in the Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho.

Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat, and relative abundance.[2]

Canids

Order: CarnivoraFamily: Canidae
  • Coyote, Canis latrans, valleys, grasslands, forests, common
  • Gray wolf, Canis lupus, valleys, grasslands, forests, common
  • Red fox, Vulpes vulpes, meadows, forests, common

Bears

Order: CarnivoraFamily: Ursidae
  • Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, grasslands, forests, alpine tundra, common
  • Black bear, Ursus americanus, forests, common

Raccoons

Order: CarnivoraFamily: Procyonidae
  • Common raccoon, Procyon lotor, rivers, cottonwoods, rare

Felids

Order: CarnivoraFamily: Felidae
  • Cougar, Puma concolor, forests, rock outcrops, uncommon
  • Canadian lynx, Lynx canadensis, coniferous forests, rare
  • Bobcat, Lynx rufus, coniferous forests, rock outcroppings, common

Weasels

Order: CarnivoraFamily: Mustelidae
  • Short-tailed weasel, or ermine, Mustela erminea, willows, spruce forests, common
  • Long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, forests, meadows, wetlands, common
  • American marten, Martes americana, coniferous forests, common
  • Fisher, Martes pennanti, forests, rare, if present
  • American mink, Neovison vison, streams, rivers, uncommon
  • North American river otter, Lutra canadensis, rivers, common
  • American badger, Taxidea taxus, grasslands, sagebrush, common
  • Wolverine, Gulo gulo, alpine tundra, coniferous forests, rare

Skunks

Order: CarnivoraFamily: Mephitidae
  • Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis, riparian forests, rare

Rabbits and hares

Order: Lagomorpha

Family: Leporidae

  • Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii, shrublands, common
  • Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii, shrublands, common
  • Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus, coniferous forests, willows, common
  • White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii, sagebrush, grasslands, common

Pikas

Order: LagomorphaFamily: Ochotonidae
  • American Pika, Ochotona princeps, alpine tundra, rocky areas, common

Bovids

Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Bovidae
  • American bison, Bison bison, grasslands, sagebrush, shrubland, abundant
  • Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis, cliffs, rock outcroppings, alpine tundra, uncommon
  • Mountain Goat, Oreamnos americanus, cliffs, rock outcroppings, alpine tundra, uncommon (non-native)

Pronghorn

Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Antilocapridae
  • Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, sagebrush, grassland, common

Elk, moose, and deer

Order: ArtiodactylaFamily: Cervidae
  • White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, grasslands, forests, uncommon
  • Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, grasslands, shrubland, forests, common
  • Elk, Cervus canadensis, grasslands, shrubland, forest, alpine tundra, abundant
  • Moose, Alces alces, grasslands, forests, river, lakes, uncommon

Shrews

Order: SoricomorphaFamily: Soricidae
  • Dusky shrew. Sorex monticolus, meadows, forests, common
  • Masked shrew, Sorex cinereous, meadows, forests, common
  • American water shrew, Sorex palustris, meadows, riparian areas, common
  • Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei, meadows, forests, rare, if present
  • Dwarf shrew, Sorex nanus, meadows, forests, common.

Beavers

Order: Rodentia

Family: Castoridae
  • American beaver, Castor canadensis, riparian areas, fairly common, increasing

Squirrels

Order: Rodentia

Family: Sciuridae
  • Least chipmunk, Tamias minimus, meadows, forests, common
  • Uinta chipmunk, Neotamias umbrinus, meadows, forests, common
  • Yellow-pine chipmunk, Tamias amoenus, meadows, forests, common
  • American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, coniferous forests, common
  • Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus, forests, occasional
  • Yellow-bellied marmot, Marmota flaventris, forests, meadows, rocky areas, common
  • Uinta ground squirrel, Spermophilus armatus, meadows, sagebrush, common
  • Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis, meadows, forests, rocky areas, alpine tundra, common

Voles and Woodrats

Order: Rodentia

Family: Cricetidae
  • Common muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus, riparian, occasional
  • Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius, sagebrush, grasslands, forest, occasional
  • Water vole, Microtus richardsoni, riparian, occasional
  • Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus, meadows, common
  • Southern red-backed vole, Myodes gapperi, coniferous forests, common
  • Meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus, meadows, common
  • Montane vole, Microtus montanus, meadows, sagebrush, riparian, common
  • Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea, rocky areas, common

Mice

Order: Rodentia

Family: Cricetidae
  • Deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, grasslands, common

Jumping mice

Order: Rodentia

Family: Dipodidae
  • Western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps, riparian, occasional

Porcupines

Order: Rodentia

Family: Erethizontidae
  • North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, forests, sagebrush, riparian, common

Bats

Order: ChiropteraFamily: Vespertilionidae
  • Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus, roosts in caves, trees, buildings, common
  • Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus, roosts in sheltered areas, common
  • Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis, roosts on cliffs, buildings, uncommon
  • Long-legged myotis, Myotis volans, roosts in cliffs, tree cavities, buildings, common
  • Townsend's big-eared bat, Coryhinus townsendii, roosts in caves, uncommon
  • Fringe-tailed bat, Myotis thysanodes, roosts in cliffs, snags, uncommon
  • Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus, roosts in trees, uncommon
  • Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans, roosts in trees, snags, common
  • Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum, roosts on cliffs, trees, uncommon
  • Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus, roosts on cliffs, caves, buildings, uncommon
  • California myotis, Myotis californicus, roosts in trees, rock crevices, and buildings
  • Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum, roosts in caves, rocky areas, rare
  • Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis, roosts in caves, buildings, trees, rare

See also

  • Small mammals of Yellowstone National Park
  • Animals of Yellowstone

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last=Streubel |first=Donald P. |title=Small Mammals of the Yellowstone Ecosystem |publisher=Robert Rineharts |location=Boulder, CO |year=1995 |isbn=0-911797-59-9}}
  • {{cite book |last=Broderick |first=Harold J. |title=Wild Animals of Yellowstone National Park |publisher=Yellowstone Library and Museum Association, Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service |year=1954}}

References

1. ^{{NPS area |year=2011 |accessdate=March 8, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Mammals|url=https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/mammals.htm|website=Yellowstone National Park|publisher=National Park Service}}
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5 : Yellowstone National Park|Lists of fauna of Wyoming|Lists of mammals by location|Fauna of the Rocky Mountains|Mammals of the United States

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