释义 |
- Canids
- Bears
- Raccoons
- Felids
- Weasels
- Skunks
- Rabbits and hares
- Pikas
- Bovids
- Pronghorn
- Elk, moose, and deer
- Shrews
- Beavers
- Squirrels
- Voles and Woodrats
- Mice
- Jumping mice
- Porcupines
- Bats
- See also
- Further reading
- References
There are at least 67 different species of mammals known to live within Yellowstone National Park, a {{convert|2219791|acre|abbr=on}}[1] protected area in the Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Species are listed by common name, scientific name, typical habitat, and relative abundance.[2] CanidsOrder: CarnivoraFamily: Canidae- Coyote, Canis latrans, valleys, grasslands, forests, common
- Gray wolf, Canis lupus, valleys, grasslands, forests, common
- Red fox, Vulpes vulpes, meadows, forests, common
BearsOrder: CarnivoraFamily: Ursidae- Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, grasslands, forests, alpine tundra, common
- Black bear, Ursus americanus, forests, common
RaccoonsOrder: CarnivoraFamily: Procyonidae- Common raccoon, Procyon lotor, rivers, cottonwoods, rare
FelidsOrder: CarnivoraFamily: Felidae- Cougar, Puma concolor, forests, rock outcrops, uncommon
- Canadian lynx, Lynx canadensis, coniferous forests, rare
- Bobcat, Lynx rufus, coniferous forests, rock outcroppings, common
WeaselsOrder: CarnivoraFamily: Mustelidae- Short-tailed weasel, or ermine, Mustela erminea, willows, spruce forests, common
- Long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata, forests, meadows, wetlands, common
- American marten, Martes americana, coniferous forests, common
- Fisher, Martes pennanti, forests, rare, if present
- American mink, Neovison vison, streams, rivers, uncommon
- North American river otter, Lutra canadensis, rivers, common
- American badger, Taxidea taxus, grasslands, sagebrush, common
- Wolverine, Gulo gulo, alpine tundra, coniferous forests, rare
SkunksOrder: CarnivoraFamily: Mephitidae- Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis, riparian forests, rare
Rabbits and haresOrder: Lagomorpha Family: Leporidae - Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii, shrublands, common
- Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii, shrublands, common
- Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus, coniferous forests, willows, common
- White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii, sagebrush, grasslands, common
PikasOrder: LagomorphaFamily: Ochotonidae- American Pika, Ochotona princeps, alpine tundra, rocky areas, common
BovidsOrder: ArtiodactylaFamily: Bovidae- American bison, Bison bison, grasslands, sagebrush, shrubland, abundant
- Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis, cliffs, rock outcroppings, alpine tundra, uncommon
- Mountain Goat, Oreamnos americanus, cliffs, rock outcroppings, alpine tundra, uncommon (non-native)
PronghornOrder: ArtiodactylaFamily: Antilocapridae- Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana, sagebrush, grassland, common
Elk, moose, and deerOrder: ArtiodactylaFamily: Cervidae- White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, grasslands, forests, uncommon
- Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, grasslands, shrubland, forests, common
- Elk, Cervus canadensis, grasslands, shrubland, forest, alpine tundra, abundant
- Moose, Alces alces, grasslands, forests, river, lakes, uncommon
ShrewsOrder: SoricomorphaFamily: Soricidae- Dusky shrew. Sorex monticolus, meadows, forests, common
- Masked shrew, Sorex cinereous, meadows, forests, common
- American water shrew, Sorex palustris, meadows, riparian areas, common
- Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei, meadows, forests, rare, if present
- Dwarf shrew, Sorex nanus, meadows, forests, common.
BeaversOrder: Rodentia Family: Castoridae- American beaver, Castor canadensis, riparian areas, fairly common, increasing
SquirrelsOrder: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae- Least chipmunk, Tamias minimus, meadows, forests, common
- Uinta chipmunk, Neotamias umbrinus, meadows, forests, common
- Yellow-pine chipmunk, Tamias amoenus, meadows, forests, common
- American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, coniferous forests, common
- Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus, forests, occasional
- Yellow-bellied marmot, Marmota flaventris, forests, meadows, rocky areas, common
- Uinta ground squirrel, Spermophilus armatus, meadows, sagebrush, common
- Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis, meadows, forests, rocky areas, alpine tundra, common
Voles and WoodratsOrder: Rodentia Family: Cricetidae- Common muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus, riparian, occasional
- Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius, sagebrush, grasslands, forest, occasional
- Water vole, Microtus richardsoni, riparian, occasional
- Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus, meadows, common
- Southern red-backed vole, Myodes gapperi, coniferous forests, common
- Meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus, meadows, common
- Montane vole, Microtus montanus, meadows, sagebrush, riparian, common
- Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea, rocky areas, common
MiceOrder: Rodentia Family: Cricetidae- Deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, grasslands, common
Jumping miceOrder: Rodentia Family: Dipodidae- Western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps, riparian, occasional
PorcupinesOrder: Rodentia Family: Erethizontidae- North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, forests, sagebrush, riparian, common
BatsOrder: ChiropteraFamily: Vespertilionidae- Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus, roosts in caves, trees, buildings, common
- Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus, roosts in sheltered areas, common
- Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis, roosts on cliffs, buildings, uncommon
- Long-legged myotis, Myotis volans, roosts in cliffs, tree cavities, buildings, common
- Townsend's big-eared bat, Coryhinus townsendii, roosts in caves, uncommon
- Fringe-tailed bat, Myotis thysanodes, roosts in cliffs, snags, uncommon
- Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus, roosts in trees, uncommon
- Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans, roosts in trees, snags, common
- Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum, roosts on cliffs, trees, uncommon
- Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus, roosts on cliffs, caves, buildings, uncommon
- California myotis, Myotis californicus, roosts in trees, rock crevices, and buildings
- Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum, roosts in caves, rocky areas, rare
- Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis, roosts in caves, buildings, trees, rare
See also- Small mammals of Yellowstone National Park
- Animals of Yellowstone
Further reading- {{cite book |last=Streubel |first=Donald P. |title=Small Mammals of the Yellowstone Ecosystem |publisher=Robert Rineharts |location=Boulder, CO |year=1995 |isbn=0-911797-59-9}}
- {{cite book |last=Broderick |first=Harold J. |title=Wild Animals of Yellowstone National Park |publisher=Yellowstone Library and Museum Association, Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service |year=1954}}
References1. ^{{NPS area |year=2011 |accessdate=March 8, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Mammals|url=https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/mammals.htm|website=Yellowstone National Park|publisher=National Park Service}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yellowstone}} 5 : Yellowstone National Park|Lists of fauna of Wyoming|Lists of mammals by location|Fauna of the Rocky Mountains|Mammals of the United States |