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词条 List of officers of the Royal Victorian Order
释义

  1. Grand Masters

  2. Chancellors

  3. Secretaries

  4. Registrars

  5. Chaplains

  6. Honorary Genealogists

  7. References

      Citations    Bibliography  

The Royal Victorian Order is an order of knighthood awarded by the sovereign of the United Kingdom and several Commonwealth realms. It is granted personally by the monarch and recognises personal service to the monarchy, the Royal Household, royal family members, and the organisation of important royal events.[1][2] The order was officially created and instituted on 23 April 1896 by letters patent under the Great Seal of the Realm by Queen Victoria.[3] The order has had five grades since its institution, the two highest of which confer the status of knighthood on holders (apart from foreigners, who typically received honorary awards not entitling them to the style of a knight).[4][5][6] Women were not admitted until Edward VIII altered the statutes of the order in 1936.[7] The order has five statutory officers—Grand Master, Chancellor, Secretary, Registrar and Chaplain—as well as a non-statutory Honorary Genealogist.

The order has had a chancellor and a secretary since it was founded; the former office is held ex officio by the Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Household, while the office of secretary has been held ex officio by the Keeper of the Privy Purse (except for the years 1936 to 1943 when the King's Private Secretary was also the order's secretary). The order has had a registrar since 1916; the first appointee was the Secretary of the Private Secretary's Office, Sir Francis Morgan Bryant, while his two successors were Secretaries to the Privy Purse; since 1936, the Registrar has always been the Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood. On 1 February 1937, King George VI appointed his Queen, Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother) as the order's inaugural Grand Master; after her death in 2002, the office fell vacant until Elizabeth II appointed her daughter, Princess Anne, Princess Royal, Grand Master. The Savoy Chapel was made the order's chapel in 1938 and its chaplain has also been ex officio the order's chaplain ever since. Since 1938, the order has also had an Honorary Genealogist, who has also been an Officer of Arms, although appointees are not technically officers of the order, there being no provision for it in the statutes.[8]

Grand Masters

NameDatesRef.
HM Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, LG, LT, CI, GCVO, GBE1937–2002[9][10]
HRH The Princess Royal, KG, KT, GCVO, QSO, GCL, CD2007–present[11]

Chancellors

NameDatesRef.
The Rt. Hon. The 1st Earl of Lathom, GCB, PC1896–1898[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 7th Earl of Hopetoun, KT, GCVO, GCMG, PC (Later Marquess of Linlithgow)1898–1900[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 5th Earl of Clarendon, GCB, GCVO, PC1900–1905[9]
Colonel The Rt. Hon. The 6th Earl Spencer, GCVO, VD, PC1905–1912[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 1st Viscount Sandhurst, GCB, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC1912–1921[9]
Brigadier General The Most Noble The 8th Duke of Atholl, KT, GCVO, CB, DSO, PC1921–1922[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 2nd Earl of Cromer, GCB, GCIE, GCVO, PC1922–1938[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 6th Earl of Clarendon, KG, GCMG, GCVO, PC1938–1952[9]
Major General The Rt. Hon. The 11th Earl of Scarbrough, KG, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, TD, PC1952–1963[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 1st Lord Cobbold, KG, GCVO, PC1963–1971[9]
The Rt. Hon. The Lord Maclean, QC, PC1971–1984[9]
Captain The Rt. Hon. The 13th Earl of Airlie, KT, GCVO, PC, JP1984–1997[9]
The Rt. Hon. The 7th Lord Camoys, GCVO, PC1998–2000
The Rt. Hon. The Lord Luce, GCVO, PC2000–2006
The Rt. Hon. The 3rd Earl Peel, GCVO, PC, DL2006–present

Secretaries

NameDatesRef.
Lieutenant Colonel The Rt. Hon. Sir Fleetwood Edwards, GCVO, KCB, ISO1896–1901[12]
General The Rt. Hon. Sir Dighton Probyn, VC, GCB, GCSI, GCVO, ISO1901–1910[12]
Lieutenant Colonel The Rt. Hon. Sir William Carington, GCVO, KCB, PC, JP1910–1914[12]
Lieutenant Colonel The Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Ponsonby, GCVO, KCB (later The Lord Sysonby)1914–1935[12]
Colonel The Rt. Hon. The 1st Lord Wigram, GCB, GCVO, CSI, PC1935–1936[12]
Major The Hon. Sir Alexander Hardinge, GCB, GCVO, MC (later The 2nd Lord Hardinge of Penshurst)1936–1943[12]
The Rt. Hon. Sir Ulick Alexander, GCVO, KCB, CMG, OBE1943–1952[12]
Brigadier The Rt. Hon. The 2nd Lord Tyron, GCVO, KCB, DSO, PC1952–1971[12]
Major Sir Rennie Maudslay, GCVO, KCB, MBE1971–1987[12]
Sir Peter Miles, KCVO1981–1987[12]
Major Sir Shane Blewitt, GCVO1988–1996[12]
Sir Michael Peat, KCVO1996–2002[12][13]
Sir Philip Alan Reid, GCVO2002–2017[14]
Sir Michael Stevens, KCVO2017–Present

Registrars

NameDatesRef.
Sir Francis Morgan Bryant, CB, CVO, CBE, ISO1916–1931[12]
Rear Admiral Philip John Hawkins Lander Row, CB, CVO1931–1932[12]
Commander Dudley Colles, LVO, OBE1932–1936[12]
Major Sir Henry Hudson Fraser Stockley, KCVO, OBE1936–1946[41]
Brigadier Sir Ivan de la Bere, KCVO, CB, CBE1946–1960[41]
Major General Sir Cyril Harry Colquhoun, KCVO, CB, OBE1960–1968[41]
Major General Sir Peter Bernard Gillett, KCVO, CB, CBE1968–1979[41]
Major General Sir Desmond Hind Garrett Rice, Bt. CVO, CBE1980–1991[41]
Lieutenant Colonel Walter Ross, OBE1989–1991[41]
Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Charles McClure Mather, CBE1991–1999[41][15]
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Guy Cartwright1999–2005[16]
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Alexander Fergus Matheson, Bt.2005–2014[17]
Lieutenant Colonel James Vernon2014–present[18][19]

Chaplains

NameDatesRef.
Rev. Cyril Leonard Cresswell, KCVO1938–1961[41]
Rev. Roger Lewis Roberts, CVO1961–1973[41]
Rev. Cecil Edwin Young1973–1983[41]
Rev. John Herbert Williams, LVO1983–1989[41]
Rev. John Phillips Robson, LVO1989–2002[41][20]
Rev. Prebendary William Sievwright Scott2002–2007[21]
Rev. Prof. Peter John Galloway, OBE, JP2008–present[22]

Honorary Genealogists

NameDatesRef.
Captain Alfred Butler, MVO, MC1938–1946[23]
Squadron Leader The Hon. Sir George Bellew, KCVO1946–1960[23]
Major The 17th Lord Sinclair, LVO1960–1968[23]
Sir Walter Verco, KCVO1968–1987[23]
Hubert Chesshyre, CVO1987–2010[23][24]
David White2010–present[25]

References

Citations

1. ^"Royal Victorian Order", The British Monarchy (accessed 16 August 2014)
2. ^"Royal Victorian Order", The Governor-General of Canada (accessed 16 August 2014)
3. ^[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/26733/page/2455 The London Gazette], issue 26733, p. 2455
4. ^McCreery, 2008, p. 29
5. ^Honorary Knighthood {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316003931/http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/titles/knight/honorary-knighthood |date=2015-03-16 }}, Debrett's (accessed on 20 August 2014)
6. ^Knighthood, The British Monarchy (accessed on 20 August 2014)
7. ^Duckers, 2004, p. 38
8. ^Galloway, 1996, pp. 63–65.
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Galloway, 1996, p. 63.
10. ^"The Queen Mother's Funeral: Funeral Service", BBC News, 9 April 2002. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
11. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100219220802/http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html "Orders of Chivalry"], College of St George. Archived from the original at the Internet Archive on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Galloway, 1996, p. 64.
13. ^"Peat, Sir Michael (Charles Gerrard)", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
14. ^"Reid, Sir (Philip Alan)", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
15. ^"Mather, Lt-Col Anthony Charles Mcclure", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
16. ^"Cartwright, Lt-Col. Robert Guy", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
17. ^"Matheson of Matheson, Lt Colonel Sir Alexander Fergus", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
18. ^[https://publicappointments.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Candidate-Pack-Museums-Sector-Member.doc. "The Royal Mint Advisory Committee"] (Cabinet Office). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
19. ^"Royal Victorian Order", The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
20. ^"Robson, Rev. John Phillips", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
21. ^"Scott, Rev. Preb. William Sievwright", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
22. ^"Galloway, Rev. Dr Peter John", Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Galloway, 1996, p. 65.
24. ^"September 2010 Newsletter" (College of Arms, Newsletter No. 26, 27 September 2010). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
25. ^"June 2010 Newsletter" (College of Arms, Newsletter No. 25, 28 June 2010). Retrieved 9 December 2017.

Bibliography

  • P. Duckers (2004), [https://books.google.com/books?id=Yke6Q1d3gDYC&source=gbs_navlinks_s British Orders and Decorations] (Princes Risborough: Shire Publications Ltd, {{ISBN|0-7478-0580-6}})
  • P. Galloway, D. Stanley, D. Martin (1996), [https://books.google.com/books?id=LHMYnwEACAAJ Royal Service], volume 1 (London: Victorian Publishing, {{ISBN|0-9528527-0-5}})
  • C. McCreery (2008), [https://books.google.com/books?id=UZAIXB15SrsC&source=gbs_navlinks_s On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada] (Toronto: Dundurn Press; {{ISBN|1-77070-282-2}})
  • W. M. Shaw (1906), [https://archive.org/details/knightsofengland01shawuoft The Knights of England], volume i (London: Sherratt and Hughes; OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/knights-of-england-a-complete-record-from-the-earliest-time-to-the-present-day/oclc/185192520 185192520])
{{British honours system}}{{Royal Victorian Order}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Victorian Order, Knights and Dames Grand Cross appointed by Elizabeth II to the}}

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