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词条 List of Olmsted works
释义

  1. Frederick Law Olmsted Sr.

     Academic campuses  List of projects 

  2. Olmsted Brothers

     Selected private and civic designs  Campus designs 

  3. References

The landscape architecture firm of Frederick Law Olmsted, and later of his sons John Charles Olmsted and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. (known as the Olmsted Brothers), produced designs and plans for hundreds of parks, campuses and other projects throughout the United States and Canada. This is an non-exhaustive list of those projects.

Frederick Law Olmsted Sr.

Academic campuses

Olmsted designed numerous school and college campuses between 1857 and 1895.

From 1895 to 1950, the Olmsted Brothers (his successors) added to some of their father's initial projects, as well as designing new ones. (See {{section link||Olmsted Brothers}} for those projects.) Together, these works totaled 355. Some of the most famous of Frederick Law Olmsted Sr. are listed here.

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • American University Main Campus, Washington, D.C.
  • Berwick Academy, South Berwick, Maine (1894)
  • Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania (1885)
  • Colgate University, Hamilton, New York
  • Cornell University, Ithaca, New York (1867–73)
  • Denison University, Granville, Ohio (1916)
  • Fairleigh Dickinson University, Madison, New Jersey
  • Gallaudet University, Washington, D.C. (1866)
  • Groton School, Groton, Massachusetts
  • Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, New Jersey (1883–1901)
  • Manhattanville College, Purchase, New York
  • Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts
  • Noble and Greenough School, Dedham, Massachusetts
  • Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts (1891–1965)
  • Pomfret School, Pomfret, Connecticut
  • St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)
  • Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts (1891–1909)
  • Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, Main Quad (1887–1906) and campus master plan (1886–1914)[1]
  • Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut (1872–94)
  • University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, master plan (1865)
  • University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
  • University of Maine, Orono, Maine
  • University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island
  • University of Rochester, Rochester, New York
  • Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri (1865–99)
  • Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts
  • Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (1874–81){{div col end}}

List of projects

Project City State or province Date
Arnold Arboretum Boston Massachusetts
Back Bay Fens, Arborway and Riverway Boston Massachusetts
Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park Great River New York, on Long Island
Beardsley Park Bridgeport Connecticut 1884
Beechcroft Gardens Roche's Point Ontario ca. 1870[2]
Belle Isle Park Detroit Michigan master plan and landscape in the 1880s
Biltmore Estate grounds Asheville North Carolina 1890-1895
Brandywine Park Wilmington Delaware 1886
Buffalo, New York parks system Buffalo New York
Butler Hospital Providence Rhode Island
Buttonwood Park New Bedford Massachusetts
Cadwalader Park Trenton New Jersey
Carroll Park Baltimore Maryland
Central Park Manhattan New York 1853 (opened in 1856)[3]
Cherokee Park Louisville Kentucky
Congress Park Saratoga Springs New York
Cushing Island Maine
D.W. Field Park Brockton Massachusetts
Downing Park Newburgh New York
Druid Hills Georgia
Eastern Parkway Brooklyn New York[3]
Edgewood Park Westville, New Haven Connecticut
Elizabeth Park Hartford & West Hartford Connecticut
Elmwood Cemetery Detroit Michigan
Emerald Necklace Boston Massachusetts
Filmore Farm Charles Henry Jones circa 1880
Fine Arts Garden Cleveland Ohio[4]
Florham, former estate of Hamilton and Florence (Vanderbilt) Twombly. Now the campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University Florham Park New Jersey
Forest Park Springfield Massachusetts designed in 1893
Forest Park Queens New York[3]
Fort Greene Park Brooklyn New York[3]
Franklin Park Boston Massachusetts
Genesee Valley Park Rochester New York[5]
Glen Magna Farms Danvers Massachusetts
Grand Army Plaza Brooklyn New York[3]
Highland Park Rochester New York[5]
Hubbard Park Meriden, Connecticut Connecticut
The Institute of Living Hartford Connecticut 1860s
Jackson Park, originally South Park Chicago Illinois
Kykuit Gardens, Rockefeller family estate Mount Pleasant New York from 1897
Lakehurst Gardens Roches Point Ontario ca. 1870[2]
Lake Park Milwaukee Wisconsin[6]
Lynn Woods Lynn Massachusetts
Manchester Town Common Manchester Massachusetts
Manor Park Larchmont New York
Masconomo Park Manchester Massachusetts
Maplewood Park Rochester New York[5]
Mill Creek ParkYoungstown, OhioOhioLegislature passed in 1891
MIT Endicott House Dedham Massachusetts
Montebello Park St. Catharines Ontario[7]
Morningside Park New York City New York[3]
Mount Royal Park Montreal Quebec inaugurated in 1876
Mountain View Cemetery Oakland California dedicated in 1865
National Zoological Park Washington District of Columbia
Nay Aug Park Scranton Pennsylvania
New York State Hospital for the Insane Buffalo New York
Niagara Reservation (now Niagara Falls State Park) Niagara Falls New York dedicated in 1885
North Park Fall River Massachusetts 1901[8]
Ocean Parkway Brooklyn New York[3]
Olmsted Linear Park Atlanta Georgia
Oyster Harbors Osterville Massachusetts
Piedmont Avenue Berkeley California
Pinehurst North Carolina ground broken in 1895
Point Chautauqua, a Baptist planned resort community Point Chautauqua New York
[
Prospect Park Brooklyn New York finished 1868[3]
Public Pleasure Grounds San Francisco California
River Park (now Riverside Park) Milwaukee Wisconsin[6]
Village of Riverside Riverside Illinois
Riverside Drive Manhattan New York[3]
Riverside Park Manhattan New York[3]
The Rockery Easton Massachusetts
Ruggles Park Fall River Massachusetts
Seaside Park Bridgeport Connecticut 1860s
Seneca Park Rochester New York[5]
Shelburne Farms Shelburne Vermont
Skillman Epilepsy Hospital (subsequently North Princeton Developmental Center) Montgomery New Jersey
South Park (now Kennedy Park) Fall River Massachusetts 1868
Stanford University Palo Alto California
Sudbrook Park Baltimore Maryland 1889
Olmsted Subdivision Historic District Swampscott Massachusetts
United States Capitol grounds Washington District of Columbia
Town of Vandergrift Pennsylvania 1895
Vanderbilt Mausoleum New York City New York[3]
Walnut Hill Park New Britain Connecticut
West Park Zoological Gardens (now Washington Park) Milwaukee Wisconsin[6]
Whitman Town Park Whitman Massachusetts circa 1875
Willow Brook Cemetery Westport Connecticut circa 1881
Woodburn Circle, West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia
Wood Island Park (taken by eminent domain in the 1960s to expand Logan International Airport) Boston Massachusetts
World's Columbian Exposition Chicago Illinois 1893[9]
World's End, formerly the John Brewer Estate Hingham, Massachusetts Massachusetts 1889
Manito Park and Botanical GardensSpokaneWashington1913
Washington State Capitol (consulting and partial work)OlympiaWashington1911
Elm ParkWorcesterMassachusettsRedesigned & landscaped 1909,

landscaped additional elements 1939-1941

Washington National Cathedral grounds/ District of Columbia / 1907

Olmsted Brothers

After the retirement of Frederick Law Olmsted Sr in 1895, the firm was managed by John Charles Olmsted and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., as Olmsted and Olmsted, Olmsted Olmsted and Eliot, and Olmsted Brothers. Works from this period are often misattributed to Frederick Sr.

Selected private and civic designs

  • Adair Country Inn gardens, Bethlehem, New Hampshire
  • Audubon Park, New Orleans, Louisiana
  • Ashland Park, residential neighborhood built around Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate in Lexington, Kentucky
  • Bloomfield, Villanova, PA. Private house of George McFadden.[10]
  • Branch Brook Park, Newark, New Jersey
  • The British Properties, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Brookdale Park, Bloomfield & Montclair, New Jersey
  • Cambridge American Cemetery and Memorial a memorial for American World War II servicemen in Cambridgeshire, near Cambridge, England
  • Caracas Country Club (1928)[11]
  • Cleveland Metroparks System, in the Greater Cleveland area, Ohio
  • Crocker Field Park, Fitchburg, Massachusetts
  • Deering Oaks, Portland, Maine
  • Druid Hills, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Dunn Gardens, Seattle, Washington
  • Eastern Promenade, Portland, Maine
  • Elm Bank Horticulture Center, Wellesley, Massachusetts
  • Fairmont Park, Riverside, California
  • First Presbyterian Church of Far Rockaway, Queens, New York
  • Fort Tryon Park, New York City
  • Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (originally League Island Park)
  • Fresh Pond, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • Grover Cleveland Park, Caldwell, New Jersey
  • High Point Park, Montague, New Jersey
  • Homelands Neighborhood, Springfield, Massachusetts
  • "New" Katonah, Katonah, New York
  • Kentucky State Capitol Grounds, Frankfort, Kentucky
  • Kohler (Village of), Wisconsin[12]
  • Leimert Park Neighborhood, Los Angeles
  • Locust Valley Cemetery, Locust Valley, New York
  • Metro Parks, Summit County, Ohio [13]
  • Manito Park and Botanical Gardens, Spokane, Washington
  • Marconi Plaza (originally Oregon Plaza)
  • Marquette Park, Chicago, Illinois
  • Memorial Park (Jacksonville), Florida
  • Memorial Park, Maplewood, New Jersey
  • Otto Kahn Estate, Cold Spring Hills, New York
  • Oldfields-Lilly House and Gardens,[14] a National Historic Landmark, originally Hugh Landon estate (Olmsted job # 6883   1920–1927)  , Indianapolis, Indiana
  • Piedmont Park, Atlanta, Georgia
  • Planting Fields, Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York
  • Pope Park, Hartford, Connecticut
  • Prouty Garden, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston This garden is at risk of being destroyed for redevelopment purposes.[15]
  • Rahway River Parkway Union County, New Jersey[16]
  • Riverside Park, Hartford, Connecticut[17]
  • Rancho Los Alamitos Gardens, Long Beach, California
  • Riverbend, Walter J. Kohler, Sr. estate grounds, Kohler, Wisconsin
  • Seattle Park System[18]
  • Southern Boulevard Parkway (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
  • South Mountain Reservation, Maplewood, Millburn, South Orange, West Orange, New Jersey
  • South Park (now Kennedy Park), Fall River, Massachusetts, 1904
  • Spokane, Washington city parks[19]
  • Thompson Park and roadways, Watertown, New York
  • Union County, New Jersey Park system
  • Utica, New York Parks and Parkway System (1908–1914)
  • Verona Park, Verona, New Jersey
  • Wade Lagoon, on University Circle, Cleveland
  • The garden at Welwyn Preserve, Long Island, New York
  • Warinanco Park, Roselle, New Jersey
  • Washington State Capitol campus, Olympia, Washington[20]
  • Watsessing Park, Bloomfield, New Jersey
  • Weequahic Park, Weequahic section of Newark, New Jersey
  • The Highlands Neighborhood, Seattle[21]
  • Barberrys, Nelson Doubleday house, Mill Neck, New York (1919–1924)
  • "Allgates," Horatio Gates Lloyd house, Cooperstown Road, Haverford, Pennsylvania (1911–1915)

Campus designs

  • Alabama A&M University, Normal, Alabama
  • Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania (1895–1927)
  • Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  • Denison University, Granville, Ohio (1916)
  • Grove City College, Grove City, Pennsylvania (1929)[22]
  • Harvard Business School, Allston, Massachusetts (1925–31)
  • Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania (1925–32)
  • Huntingdon College campus,[23] Montgomery, Alabama
  • Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (1929–1936) [24]
  • Iowa State University Ames, Iowa (1906)
  • Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (1903–19)
  • Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana [25]
  • Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky (1923)
  • Middlesex School, Concord, Massachusetts (1901)
  • Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts (1896–1922)
  • Newton Country Day School, Newton, Massachusetts (1927)
  • Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio (1903) [26]
  • Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (1909)[27]
  • Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon (1909) [28]
  • Saint Joseph College, West Hartford, Connecticut
  • Samford University, Homewood, Alabama
  • Stanford University, Stanford, California (1886–1914)
  • Troy University, Troy, Alabama[29]
  • Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts (1920)
  • University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (1901–10)
  • University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (1925)
  • University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho (1908)[30][31]
  • University of Montevallo, Montevallo, Alabama[32]
  • University of Maine, Orono, Maine (1932)
  • University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana (1929–32)
  • University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island (1894–1903)
  • University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (1902–20)
  • Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York (1896–1932)
  • Western Michigan University Main Campus, Kalamazoo, Michigan (1904)[33]
  • Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts (1902–12)

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Digging-Up-the-Dirt-on-Olmsted-Famous-landscape-2921680.php |title=Digging Up the Dirt on Olmsted |first=Sam |last=Whiting |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=July 6, 1999}}
2. ^1 Beechcroft and Lakehurst Gardens National Historic Site{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|last1=White|first1=Norval|last2=Willensky|first2=Elliot|last3=Chapter|first3=American Institute of Architects. New York|title=AIA guide to New York City|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e9dUAAAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Crown Publ.}}
4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221350/http://www.clevelandart.org/research/in-the-library/collection-in-focus/fine-arts-garden |The Fine Arts Garden] Cleveland Museum of Art, accessed 2014-05-11.
5. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last=Wickes |first=Majorie |author2=Tim O'Connell |date=April 1988 |title=The Legacy of Frederick Law Olmsted |journal=Rochester History |volume=L |issue=2 | publisher=Rochester Public Library | issn =0035-7413 |url=http://www.rochester.lib.ny.us/~rochhist/v50_1988/v50i2.pdf |accessdate=2007-12-29}}
6. ^1 2 Lake Park Friends {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415171234/http://www.lakeparkfriends.org/history.shtml |date=April 15, 2009 }}
7. ^Montebello Park {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404090744/http://www.stcatharines.ca/recreation/pt/montebello_park.asp |date=April 4, 2009 }}. City of St. Catharines. Accessed 2010-05-16.
8. ^Official website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026120907/http://fallriverma.org/pressarticles.asp?ID=139 |date=October 26, 2006 }}, Fall River, Massachusetts.
9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11369/ |title = Bird's-Eye View of the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 |website = World Digital Library |year = 1893 |accessdate = 2013-07-17 }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/acanthus_press/docs/trumbauer_flip_book/23|title=American Splendor: Residential Architecture of Horace Trumbauer by Acanthus Press LLC|website=issuu|accessdate=2018-01-25}}
11. ^{{cite news| author=Simon Romero, Sandra La Fuente P. contributor| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/28/world/americas/28venez.html| title=A Venezuelan Oasis of Elitism Counts Its Days| work=The New York Times| date=27 December 2010| page=A1 NY ed.| accessdate=2012-04-11}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kohler.com/corp/about/timeline/index.htm| title= Company Timeline| publisher=Kohler Company}}
13. ^{{cite web| title=The History of Metro Parks| author=Cheri Goldner| url=http://www.summitmetroparks.org/InsideMetroParks/History.aspx| publisher=Summit Metro Parks| accessdate=2012-04-11}}
14. ^{{cite web| title=Oldfields – Lilly House & Gardens| url=http://www.imamuseum.org/art/collections/oldfields-lilly| publisher=Indianapolis Museum of Art| accessdate=2012-04-11}}
15. ^{{Cite web|title = The battle over Prouty Garden is not over - The Boston Globe|url = https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2015/12/18/the-battle-over-prouty-garden-not-over/MvoCjGqmamKkWlMcPNrZeL/story.html|website = BostonGlobe.com|access-date = 2016-02-11}}
16. ^Jean P. Yearby, Historic American Engineering Record No. NJ-55, "Rahway River Park, Swimming Pool {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106031626/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/habshaer/nj/nj1000/nj1005/data/nj1005data.pdf# |date=2014-01-06 }}," 1985.
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford.gov/parks/204-riverside-park|title=Hartford.Gov - Riverside Park|website=hartford.gov|accessdate=2018-01-25}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seattle.gov/friendsofolmstedparks/FSOP/history.htm |publisher=City of Seattle |title=A brief history of Seattle's Olmstead legacy |last=Williams |first=David B. |accessdate=2015-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115003/http://www.seattle.gov/friendsofolmstedparks/FSOP/history.htm |archive-date=2015-09-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=8218 |publisher=HistoryLink.org |agency=Washington State History |title=Olmstead parks in Spokane |last=Kershner |first=Jim |date=July 18, 2007 |accessdate=2015-06-16 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wned/frederick-law-olmsted/learn-more/john-charles-olmsted-the-pacific-northwest/ |publisher=PBS.org |title=John Charles Olmsted in the Pacific Northwest |last=Cotton |first=Laurence |accessdate=2015-06-16}}
21. ^Troy University (1930)
22. ^{{citation |title=Crimson View |url=http://www2.gcc.edu/admissions/crimsonview/index.html#/7/zoomed |page=7 |publisher=Grove City College Office of Admissions}}
23. ^{{cite web| title=Huntingdon History| url=http://www.huntingdon.edu/about.aspx?id=42| publisher=Huntingdon College| accessdate=2012-04-11| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501221837/http://huntingdon.edu/about.aspx?id=42| archivedate=2012-05-01| df=}}
24. ^{{cite web| title=The Old Crescent| url=http://hiddentreasuresindiana.org/the-old-crescent/| publisher=Indiana Historic Landscapes Alliance| accessdate=2012-04-12}}
25. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/history.shtml| title=History of LSU| publisher=Louisiana State University| date=5 October 2010| accessdate=2012-04-12| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310182742/http://www.lsu.edu/visitors/history.shtml| archivedate=2009-03-10| df=}}
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.oberlin.edu/library/news/observer16.17/observations.html| author=Geoffrey Blodgett| work=Observer| date=11 May 1995| title=The Grand March of Oberlin campus plans| publisher=Oberlin College| accessdate=2012-04-11| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116071851/http://www.oberlin.edu/library/news/observer16.17/observations.html| archivedate=2010-11-16| df=}}
27. ^{{cite web| title=The Ohio State University| url=http://www.campusheritage.org/page/the-ohio-state-university| archive-url=https://archive.today/20120730120031/http://www.campusheritage.org/page/the-ohio-state-university| dead-url=yes| archive-date=2012-07-30| publisher=Campus Heritage Network| accessdate=2012-04-12}}
28. ^{{cite web| title=Report on Oregon Agricultural College| url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/jspui/bitstream/1957/7930/1/Rep_on_Org_Agr_1909.pdf| publisher=Oregon State University| date=1 October 1909| accessdate=2012-04-12}}
29. ^https://www.troy.edu/history.html
30. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.uidaho.edu/facilities/ae/longrangecampusdevelopmentplan/campusplanninghistory |publisher=University of Idaho |title=Campus planning history |agency=(Facilities Services) |accessdate=2015-06-16}}
31. ^{{cite web| title=History of the University of Idaho| url=http://www.uidaho.edu/celebrationofleadership/inauguration/Inauguration%20objects/history| publisher=University of Idaho| accessdate=2015-06-16}}
32. ^{{cite web| title=About Montevallo:UM Quick Facts| url=http://www.montevallo.edu/montevallo/QuickFacts.shtm| publisher=University of Montevallo| accessdate=2012-04-12| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330122802/http://www.montevallo.edu/montevallo/QuickFacts.shtm| archivedate=2012-03-30| df=}}
33. ^{{cite web| title=Original 1904 Planting Plan for the Western State Normal School| url=http://www.cf.wmich.edu/planning/WebSites/1904/1904OlmstedPlan.htm| publisher=Western Michigan University| accessdate=2012-04-12}}

2 : Landscape architecture|Frederick Law Olmsted works
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