| 词条 | List of Parole Boards in the United States |
| 释义 |
Parole boards in the United States do not have uniform titles, nor uniform powers or jurisdictions. In many cases their traditional powers have been limited by "determinate sentencing" and other reform legistion.[1][2][3][4] This list is intended to be exhaustive of federal and state-level parole and pardon agencies. It does not include local state agencies, nor governor's offices where the pardon function is not in a separate agency. In some cases the pardoning and paroling function are not within the same agency. As of 2018, sixteen states had abolished the parole function in favor of "determinate sentencing".[3] Wisconsin, in 2000, was the last state to abolish that function. However, parole boards in those states continue to exist in order to deal with imprisoned felons sentenced before the imposition of "determinate sentencing". Federal
States
Notes and references1. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Marvell |first1=Thomas B. |last2=Moody |first2=Carlisle E. |year=1996 |title=Determinate sentencing and abolishing parole: The long‐term impacts on prisons and crime |journal=Criminology |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=107–128 |doi=10.1111/j.1745-9125.1996.tb01197.x }} {{Clear}}2. ^{{Cite news|last=Schwartzapfel |first=Beth |date=11 July 2015 |title=How parole boards keep prisoners in the dark and behind bars |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/the-power-and-politics-of-parole-boards/2015/07/10/49c1844e-1f71-11e5-84d5-eb37ee8eaa61_story.html }} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|last1=Rhine |first1=Edward |last2=Watts |first2=Alexis |last3=Reitz |first3=Kevin R. |date=3 April 2018 |title=Parole Boards within Indeterminate and Determinate Sentencing Structures |publisher=Robina Institute |url=https://robinainstitute.umn.edu/news-views/parole-boards-within-indeterminate-and-determinate-sentencing-structures }} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kuziemko |first=Ilyana |year=2012 |title=How should inmates be released from prison? An assessment of parole versus fixed-sentence regimes |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |volume=128 |issue=1 |pages=371–424 |doi=10.1093/qje/qjs052 |citeseerx=10.1.1.398.8784 }} 5. ^{{Cite web|title=Alaska Department of Corrections Parole Board |url=http://www.correct.state.ak.us/parole-board/members }} 6. ^{{Cite web|title=Arkansas Parole Board |url=http://www.paroleboard.arkansas.gov/ }} 7. ^{{Cite web|title=Connecticut Board of Pardons and Paroles |url=http://www.ct.gov/bopp/site/default.asp }} 8. ^{{Cite web|title=Illinois Prisoner Review Board |url=https://www2.illinois.gov/idoc/parole/pages/prisonerreviewboard.aspx }} 9. ^{{Cite web|title=Parole: Statutes and Regulations |url=https://justice.ky.gov/Pages/Statutes-and-Regulations.aspx }} 10. ^{{Cite web|title=Nevada Board of Parole Commissioners |url=http://parole.nv.gov/ }} 11. ^{{Cite web|title=New Mexico Corrections Department: Parole Board |url=http://cd.nm.gov/parole_board/parole.html }} 12. ^{{Cite web|title=Rhode Island Parole Board and Sex Offender Community Notification Unit |url=http://www.paroleboard.ri.gov/index.php }} 13. ^{{Cite web|title=Wisconsin Parole Commission |url=https://doc.wi.gov/Pages/AboutDOC/ParoleCommission.aspx }} 14. ^{{Cite web|title=Wyoming Board of Parole |url=http://boardofparole.wyo.gov/ }} 1 : Parole in the United States |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。