| 词条 | Abbey of New Clairvaux |
| 释义 |
The Abbey of New Clairvaux is a rural Trappist monastery located in Northern California in the small town of Vina in Tehama County.[1] The farmland, once owned by Leland Stanford, grows prunes, walnuts, and grapes which the monks harvest from the orchards and vineyards to sustain the community. History and daily lifeThe Abbey was established in 1955 when monks from the Abbey of Gethsemani sought to begin a foundation in California. The monks live an austere contemplative life of penance and prayer on behalf of the reparation of sins. Their order is called Cistercians of the Strict Observance.[2] The setting is extremely quiet and the monastery is completely hidden behind a wall that separates the guest and extern quarters and the monastic enclosure. There is very little interaction between the monks and retreatants; however, guests are welcome to join the monks in the chapel to chant the Divine Office seven times per day, beginning with Vigil at 3:30 a.m. and ending with Compline at 7:35 p.m. California Governor Jerry Brown is known to visit the Abbey. In 2009 Brown visited at the monastery before announcing his candidacy for California Governor.[3] Chapter house{{Update|section|date=July 2018}}Currently, the community is in the process of reassembling what the monks call their "Sacred Stones," the limestone blocks from the 800-year-old chapter house (meeting room) of the Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Ovila that once stood in Trillo, Guadalajara, Spain. William Randolph Hearst purchased and dismantled the chapter house of the old Spanish monastery in 1931 and had the stones shipped to California, intending to include them in Wyntoon, a grand home he was building in remote Northern California. Instead, Hearst gave the stones to the city of San Francisco as part of an arrangement to abate taxes that he owed. The stones sat in San Francisco's Golden Gate park until 1994 when they were given to the abbey. The chapter house is being reconstructed outside the cloister of the Abbey of New Clairvaux.[4] In October 2008, the ancient chapter house's Gothic portal was completed. In 2009, construction on the interior of the chapter house began with Gothic columns rising to their capitals.[5][6][7][8] WineIn 2000, a vineyard was planted. Leland Stanford himself had a vineyard on the property as far back as 1881, and Stanford's winery building still stands on the grounds. The monastery began to sell its wine in 2005.[9] BeerIn 2010, Sierra Nevada Brewing Company partnered with the Abbey, with the monastery beginning production of Trappist-style beers in 2011. The Abbey has not yet been sanctioned by the International Trappist Association, and therefore will not be brewing official Trappist beer.[10] Several dubbel, tripel, and quadrupel Abbey beers are produced under the Ovila label. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/260895.html |title=Medieval times are re-created at Vina monastery |author=Christine Vovakes |work=The Sacramento Bee Metro section, p. B2 |date=July 7, 2007 |quote= }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 2. ^{{cite journal|url=http://ncronline.org/node/2747 |journal=National Catholic Reporter |last=Patterson |first=Margot |title=Stone by stone |date=December 12, 2008 |access-date=March 10, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410234850/http://ncronline.org/node/2747 |archivedate=April 10, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Jerry Retreats, Wally Fumbles, Bruce Cashes In|work=Calbuzz|date=September 1, 2009|access-date=4 July 2018|archive-date=2013-06-07|dead-url=no|url=http://www.calbuzz.com/2009/09/jerry-retreats-wally-fumbles-bruce-cashes-in/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607170905/http://www.calbuzz.com/2009/09/jerry-retreats-wally-fumbles-bruce-cashes-in/}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.krcrtv.com/news/local/tehama/vina-monastery-church-built-with-medieval-stones-nears-completion/603344975|title=Vina monastery church built with medieval stones nears completion|work=KRCR|first=Jerry |last=Olenyn |date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=14 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/11/us/monks-in-california-reconstruct-monastery-building-from-spain.html|title=Monks in California Reconstruct Monastery Building From Spain|work=The New York Times|first=NORIMITSU |last=ONISHI|date=January 10, 2013|access-date=5 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Medieval-church-finds-home-in-California-4145608.php|title=Medieval church finds home in California|newspaper=SFGate|first=Lessley |last=Anderson |date= December 26, 2012|access-date=5 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/california-monks-build-new-chapel-with-medieval-stones|title=California monks build new chapel with medieval stones|work=Catholic News Agency|first=Carl |last=Bunderson|date=January 10, 2013|access-date=5 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.chicoer.com/2018/07/03/vina-monastery-dedicates-new-church/|title=Vina monastery dedicates new church|newspaper=Chico Enterprise-Record|first=JAKE |last=HUTCHISON |via=Red Bluff Daily News|date=July 3, 2018|access-date=5 July 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.chicoer.com/2018/07/01/going-greek-vina-monastery-wines-success-story/|title=Going Greek: Vina monastery wines success story|newspaper=Chico Enterprise-Record|first=Laura |last=Urseny |date= July 2, 2018|access-date=4 July 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Jay R. |url=http://www.alestreetnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=447:sierra-nevada-partners-with-the-abbey-of-new-clairvaux&catid=17:beer-stylestasting-panel&Itemid=4 |title=Sierra Nevada Partners With The Abbey of New Clairvaux |work=Ale Street News |date=October 6, 2010 |accessdate=2011-03-15}} External links
7 : Churches in California|European medieval architecture in the United States|Buildings and structures in Tehama County, California|Religious organizations established in 1955|1955 establishments in California|Trappist monasteries in the United States|20th-century Christian monasteries |
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