词条 | List of place names of Native American origin in Michigan |
释义 |
Many places throughout the state of Michigan take their names from Native American indigenous languages. This list includes counties, townships, & settlements whose names are derived from indigenous languages in Michigan. The primary Native American languages in Michigan are Ojibwe, Odawa, & Potawatomi, all of which are dialects of Algonquin. Some other places names in Michigan are found to be derived from Sauk, Oneida, Wyandot, Abenaki, Shawnee, Mohawk, Seneca, Seminole, Iroquois, and Delaware, although many of these tribes are not found in Michigan. The name of Michigan itself is derived from Ottawa "mishigami" meaning "large water" or "great water" in reference to the Great Lakes.[1][2] Counties
Schoolcraft neologisms{{See also|List of Michigan county name etymologies|Henry Schoolcraft}}Ten counties in Michigan have names created by Henry Schoolcraft, who combined Native American words with roots from Greek, Arabic, and Latin. Schoolcraft's made-up words have disputed sources.[22] While he was a devotee of Native American words and culture, some of his words may have originated with tribes from other areas of the country, such as New York or the Northeast, from which many settlers to Michigan came from. Real Native words were eradicated, and he substituted made-up words, sometimes with a kernel of Indian language or sound in them.[23][24][25] Below are the ten counties with names Schoolcraft has created and their meanings:
Former county names{{See also|List of former counties of United States#Michigan}}Many counties in Central and Northern Michigan have former names that were either Native Americans or Schoolcraft neologisms. Below are these former county names derived from Native American languages:
TownshipsBelow are the townships in Michigan whose names are derived from Native American words. The counties whose names are derived from counties, settlements, or geographical features are not listed here.
Settlements
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/ojibwe.html |title = Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Place names of Native American origin in Michigan}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.michigan.gov/documents/hal_lm_MiB_156795_7.pdf |title = Michigan in Brief: Information About the State of Michigan |publisher = Michigan.gov |accessdate = November 28, 2006 }} 3. ^1 Michigan County names per the Michigan government. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728130613/http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0%2C1607%2C7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--%2C00.html|date=July 28, 2009}} Compare History of the name "Sheboygan" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611160144/http://www.sheboygan.lib.wi.us/pages/sheboyganname.html|date=June 11, 2008}} and List of Michigan county name etymologies. 4. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/cheboygan.html |title = Bibliography on Cheboygan County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = January 19, 2013 }} 5. ^THE AMERICAN REVIEW; A WHIG JOURNAL DEVOTED TO POLITICS, LITERATURE, ART AND SCIENCE. VOL. VI NEW-YORK: GEORGE H. COLTON, 118 NASSAU STREET, Published 1847, Wiley and Putnam, p. 628.[https://books.google.com/books?id=T7brSqWusNkC&pg=RA4-PA628&dq=genesee+beautiful+valley] 6. ^"Michigan Counties" from the Michigan Department of History, Arts and Libraries. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728130613/http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--,00.html|date=July 28, 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/gogebic.aspx |title = Bibliography on Gogebic County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = June 29, 2013 }} 8. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/keweenaw.aspx |title = Bibliography on Keweenaw County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |access-date = June 29, 2013 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/mackinac.aspx |title = Bibliography on Mackinac County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = July 20, 2013 }} 10. ^1 County place names {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313052757/https://www.michigan.gov/hal/0%2C1607%2C7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--%2C00.html|date=March 13, 2009}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.e-referencedesk.com/resources/counties/michigan/manistee.html |title = Manistee County, Michigan |work = 50-State Learning Resource Guide |accessdate = April 7, 2009 }} 12. ^Michigan History, Arts and Libraries on sources of County names. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313052757/https://www.michigan.gov/hal/0%2C1607%2C7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--%2C00.html|date=March 13, 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.infomi.com/county/missaukee/ |title = Missaukee County, Michigan |work = infomi.com }} 14. ^1 2 Michigan History, Arts and Libraries on sources of County names. 15. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/ogemaw.aspx |title = Bibliography on Ogemaw County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = January 29, 2013 }} 16. ^1 {{Cite web |url = https://www.michigan.gov/documents/dnr/sr46_text_540761_7.pdf |title = Ontonagon River Assessment |last = |first = |date = |website = |archive-url = |archive-date = |dead-url = |access-date = }} 17. ^1 Otsego County history page. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219142406/http://www.otsegocountymi.gov/history.htm|date=February 19, 2008}} 18. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://clarke.cmich.edu/localhistory/Saginaw.htm |title = Clarke Home - Central Michigan University |work = cmich.edu }} 19. ^1 Michigan Counties. DNR. Retrieved November 5, 2012. 20. ^Michigan government on origin of county names 21. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-lo0AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA36 |title = Publications of the Historical Society of Grand Rapids, Vol. 1, Parts 1-7 |year = 2013 |accessdate = January 23, 2013 }} Ojibwe etymology of the word: Wash-ten-ong". 22. ^Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliography by county and region, including origin of county names 23. ^{{cite book |title = Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities |last1 = Romig |first1 = Walter |last2 = Massie |first2 = Larry B (Designer) |publisher = Wayne State University Press |year = 1986 |isbn = 978-0-8143-1838-6 |place = Detroit, Michigan }} 24. ^{{cite book |title = Indian Names in Michigan |last1 = Vogel |first1 = Virgil J. |publisher = University of Michigan Press |year = 1986 |isbn = 978-0-472-06365-9 |place = Ann Arbor, Michigan |pages = 244, 8 B&W photographs & 3 maps }} 25. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=L3t5AAAAMAAJ&lpg=PA961&dq=Powers%2C%20Perry%20F.%3B%20Cutler%2C%20H.G.%2C%20assisting%20(1912).%20A%20History%20of%20Northern%20Michigan%20and%20its%20People.&pg=PA961#v=onepage&q&f=false |title = A History of Northern Michigan and its People |last1 = Powers |first1 = Perry F. |last2 = Cutler |first2 = H.G., assisting |year = 1912 }} at Google books 26. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/alcona.aspx |title = Bibliography on Alcona County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = November 4, 2016 }} 27. ^Powers, p. 94 28. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/alpena.aspx |title = Bibliography on Alpena County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = November 4, 2016 }} 29. ^{{cite book|title=Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities|last1=Romig|first1=Walter|date=October 1, 1986|work=Great Lakes Books Series|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=978-0814318386|location=Detroit, Michigan|type=Paperback|origyear=1973}} 30. ^{{cite journal |last1 = Herron |first1 = Catherine |year = 1962 |editor1-last = Herron |editor1-first = Nelson R. |title = A History of the Place Names of Alpena County |url = http://nelsonherron.tripod.com/family/alpena/placenames.htm |deadurl = no |journal = Wilderness Chronicle |publication-date = 1991–1992 |issue = 19–21 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040715191022/http://nelsonherron.tripod.com/family/alpena/placenames.htm |archivedate = July 15, 2004 }} 31. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0,1607,7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--,00.html |title = Michigan government on place names |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090728130613/http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0%2C1607%2C7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--%2C00.html |archivedate = July 28, 2009 |deadurl = yes |accessdate = January 18, 2013 }} 32. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.outdoor-michigan.com/History/Arenac.htm |title = Arenac County Michigan History Information |work = outdoor-michigan.com |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100622022443/http://www.outdoor-michigan.com/History/Arenac.htm |archivedate = June 22, 2010 |deadurl = yes }} 33. ^Michigan History, County Names. 34. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/leelanau.aspx |title = Bibliography on Leelanau County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |accessdate = January 19, 2013 }} 35. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/lenawee.aspx |title = Bibliography on Lenawee County |publisher = Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091451/https://www.cmich.edu/library/clarke/AccessMaterials/Bibliographies/MichiganLocalHistory/Pages/lenawee.aspx |archivedate = October 6, 2014 |deadurl = no |accessdate = January 20, 2013 }} 36. ^Michigan History, Arts and Libraries on sources of County names. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728130613/http://www.michigan.gov/hal/0%2C1607%2C7-160-15481_20826_20829-54126--%2C00.html|date=July 28, 2009}} 37. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p5ZpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA624 |title = Information Respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States |author = Henry R. Schoolcraft |year = 1855 |page = 624 }} 38. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/MI_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm |title = Michigan: Individual County Chronologies |author = Newberry Library |authorlink = Newberry Library |date = |website = Atlas of County Historical Boundaries |accessdate = November 4, 2016 }} 39. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/?id=GBIUAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA213&dq=Keskkauko%20township&pg=PA213#v=onepage&q=Keskkauko%20township&f=false |title = Pioneer Collections, Volume 1 |date = 1900 / 1876 |publisher = Report of the Pioneer Society of the State of Michigan |pages = 213 }} 40. ^[https://www.forgottenbooks.com/en/books/Michigan_As_a_Province_Territory_and_State_the_Twenty-Sixth_Member_of_v3_1000467568] accessed September 3, 2016 Cutcheon, Henry Munson Utley Cutcheon M. (2013). pp. 270-1. Michigan As a Province, Territory and State, the Twenty-Sixth Member of the Federal Union (Vol. 3). London: Forgotten Books, as pdf pp. 287-8. (Original work published 1906). 41. ^{{cite web |url = http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/MI_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm |title = Michigan: Individual County Chronologies |author = Newberry Library |website = Atlas of County Historical Boundaries |accessdate = November 4, 2016 }} 42. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102085737/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=3698&search_term=shawano "Term: Shawano County (origin of place name)"], Dictionary of Wisconsin History. 43. ^ 44. ^{{cite web |url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180313101635/https://bcgensoc.com/facts.php?sid=3 |title = Origins - Old Place Names |publisher = Berrien County Genealogical Society |accessdate = March 13, 2018 }} 45. ^{{Cite web |url = https://bcgensoc.com/facts.php?sid=3 |title = Berrien County Genealogical Society - Origins - Old Place Names |website = bcgensoc.com |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 46. ^{{Cite news |url = https://www.leaderpub.com/2008/10/30/history-of-ontwa-connected-with-natives-2/ |title = History of Ontwa connected with natives - Leader Publications |date = October 30, 2008 |work = Leader Publications |access-date = August 30, 2018 }} 47. ^{{Cite web |url = http://genealogytrails.com/mich/dickinson/townwauceda.htm |title = townwauceda |website = genealogytrails.com |access-date = August 30, 2018 }} 48. ^Cleland, Charles E., Rites of Conquest: The History and Culture of Michigan's Native Americans (The University of Michigan Press, 1992) p.138 49. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/?id=MBQTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false |title = Aboriginal Place Names of New York (New York State Museum Bulletin, Volume 108) |last1 = Beauchamp |first1 = William Martin |date = 1907 |publisher = New York State Education Department |pages = 148–149 |accessdate = June 6, 2015 }} 50. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://www.wasagabeach.com/WasagaBeach/docs/Archives/The Archives/THE HISTORY OF WASAGA BEACH.pdf |title = The History of Wasaga Beach }} 51. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.oshtemo.org/about-oshtemo/|title=About Oshtemo {{!}} Oshtemo Township|website=www.oshtemo.org|access-date=August 30, 2018}} 52. ^1 {{Cite web |url = http://www.cohoctahtownship.org/additional_history.php |title = Welcome to Cohoctah Township |website = www.cohoctahtownship.org |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 53. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.navicache.com/cgi-bin/db/displaycache2.pl?CacheID=6735&print=1 |title = Geocaching with NaviCache - Cache Details: K is for Kenockee |website = www.navicache.com |access-date = August 30, 2018 }} 54. ^{{cite book |title = History of Cass County, from 1825 to 1875 |author = Howard S. Rogers |publisher = W.H. Mansfield, Vigilant Book and Job Print |year = 1875 |page = 113 }} 55. ^{{Cite news |url = https://www.visitescanaba.com/travel-info/history/ |title = Escanaba Michigan History |last = |first = |date = |access-date = March 19, 2018 |archive-url = |archive-date = |dead-url = }} 56. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Escanaba|title=Escanaba {{!}} Michigan, United States|last=|first=|date=|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=March 19, 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 57. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.translateojibwe.com/en/dictionary-ojibwe-english/ishpiming | title=Ojibwe-English translation :: Ishpiming :: Dictionary}} 58. ^{{Cite journal |last = R. |first = L. N. |last2 = Stevens |first2 = James |date = September 1932 |title = The Saginaw Paul Bunyan |journal = The Mississippi Valley Historical Review |volume = 19 |issue = 2 |pages = 309 |doi = 10.2307/1891506 |issn = 0161-391X |jstor = 1891506 }} 59. ^{{Cite web |url = http://lighthousefriends.com/light.asp |title = ID Not Found Lighthouse |website = LighthouseFriends |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 60. ^{{Cite news|url=https://schs.cityofmanistique.org/the-naming-of-the-ossawinamakee/|title=The Naming of the Ossawinamakee {{!}} Schoolcraft County Historical Society|date=June 4, 2016|work=Schoolcraft County Historical Society|access-date=August 31, 2018}} 61. ^{{Cite web|url=http://explorecadillac.org/2015/12/04/old-indian-trail-cadillac-to-traverse-city/|title=Old Indian Trail – Cadillac to Traverse City|last=Ettawageshik|first=Frank|date=2015-12-04|website=Cadillac, Michigan Travel and Tourism Blog - Northern Michigan Outdoor Recreation Blog|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-02}} 62. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=22004 |title = Profile for Munising, Michigan, MI |publisher = ePodunk |accessdate = June 23, 2014 }} 63. ^{{cite web |url = https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/minisi-ni-adffa151-621a-493f-9610-09973c71c2f1 |title = Ojibwe People's Dictionary, "minis" |publisher = University of Minnesota |accessdate = April 23, 2018 }} 64. ^{{Cite web |url = http://genealogytrails.com/mich/grandtraverse/cityneahtawanta.html |title = Grand Traverse County Michigan History & Genealogy |last = Walters |first = Christine |website = genealogytrails.com |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 65. ^{{Cite web |url = https://www.behindthename.com/name/onawa/submitted |title = User-submitted name Onawa |last = Campbell |first = Mike |website = Behind the Name |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 66. ^A History of the Place Names of Alpena County 67. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.city-data.com/city/Owosso-Michigan.html |title = Owosso, Michigan |publisher = City Data |accessdate = February 20, 2014 }} 68. ^Vogel, Virgil J. (1986). Indian Names in Michigan, pp. 45–46. University of Michigan Press. {{ISBN|0-472-06365-0}}. 69. ^{{Cite web |url = http://villageofpewamo.com/History.aspx |title = History |last = Pewamo |first = Village of |website = villageofpewamo.com |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 70. ^Pinconning Township Main Page http://bjmi.us/bay/pinconning/index.html 71. ^{{cite web |url = https://cityofpinconning.org/history/ |title = City of Pinconning—Cheese Capital of Michigan: History }} 72. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.michiganwatertrails.org/location.asp?ait=av&aid=1638 |title = Historic Community of Ponshewaing |website = Michigan Water Trails |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 73. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA116 |title = A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways |author = Chicago and North Western Railway Company |year = 1908 |page = 116 }} 74. ^{{cite book |url = http://www.wyandot.org/lang1.html |title = Vocabularies of the Shawanoese and Wyandott Languages, etc. |last = Johnston |first = John |website = Wyandot.org |year = 1858 |accessdate = February 27, 2017 }} 75. ^Day, pp. 248-249. 76. ^{{Cite web |url = http://navy.memorieshop.com/Saugatuck/Meaning.html |title = SAUGATUCK |website = navy.memorieshop.com |access-date = August 31, 2018 }} 77. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=22164 |title = Tecumseh |publisher = ePodunk |accessdate = February 24, 2014 }} 78. ^{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/?id=cpjYkhUbbKsC&pg=PA73&dq=A+horse,+Don+Juan,+that+belonged+to+General+%5B%5BGeorge+Armstrong+Custer%5D%5D+is+buried+in+Tecumseh,#v=onepage&q=Don%20Juan%20Tecumseh%2C&f=false |title = Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer |last = Elliott |first = Michael A. |date = 2008 |publisher = University of Chicago Press |page = 75 |isbn = 9780226201481 }} 79. ^{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=T5d5wS7so14C&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=topinabee+%2B+1881 | title=Indian Names in Michigan| isbn=978-0472063659| last1=Vogel| first1=Virgil J.| year=1986}} 80. ^{{cite book |title = 100 Years of History: L'Anse/Skanee Centennial |publisher = Baraga County Historical Society Pageant Division |year = 1971 |location = Ishpeming, Michigan }} 4 : Native American toponymy|History of Michigan|Michigan geography-related lists|Native American-related lists |
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