| 释义 |
- List
- See also
- References
{{more citations needed|date=May 2018}}The Prime Ministers of Australia have attended a variety of different educational institutions. Until relatively recently, it was uncommon for prime ministers in Australia to hold a university degree. Out of the first ten prime ministers, only three attended university and only two held degrees. However, nine out of the most recent ten prime ministers have been university graduates. The University of Sydney (seven), the University of Oxford (five), and the University of Melbourne (four) have been the most frequently attended institutions. The vast majority of degrees awarded to future prime ministers were in either arts or law. Only Edmund Barton, Earle Page, and Robert Menzies undertook postgraduate studies that resulted in a substantive master's degree. Six others undertook postgraduate studies in the form of a second bachelor's degree, including four who did so at Oxford University and proceeded to a Master of Arts by seniority. No prime minister has held a substantive doctorate, although Earle Page was a medical doctor. Bob Hawke dropped out of a Ph.D. program. Many of Australia's early prime ministers had limited formal education and left school at a young age to seek employment. Chris Watson, Andrew Fisher, and Joseph Cook all finished their formal schooling before the age of 13. John McEwen is the most recent prime minister to have had no secondary schooling, while Paul Keating is the most recent to have had no university education. Four early prime ministers were educated entirely outside of Australia – one in New Zealand and three in Great Britain. There has been a relatively even mixture of private schools and government schools, and many prime ministers alternated between the two systems. Only a handful of schools have hosted more than one future prime minister – Melbourne Grammar School (three), Sydney Grammar School (three), Wesley College, Melbourne (two), Abbotsholme College (two) and Sydney Boys High School (two). List- Note: the University of Oxford awards a Master of Arts by seniority, which is indicated with an asterisk.
| Prime Minister | Term(s) | (most recent first) | University |
|---|
| Edmund Barton | 1901–1903 | | Fort Street Model School {{Small>(Sydney)}}(B.A., M.A.)}} | | Alfred Deakin | 1903–1904
1905–1908
1909–1910 | | Ladies' College {{Small>(Kyneton, Vic.)}}(law, no degree)}} | | Chris Watson | 1904 | (Weston, NZ)}} | – | | George Reid | 1904–1905 | Melbourne Academy | – | | Andrew Fisher | 1908–1909
1910–1913
1914–1915 | (Crosshouse, Scot.)}} | – | | Joseph Cook | 1913–1914 | (Silverdale, Eng.)}} | – | | Billy Hughes | 1915–1923 | (Westminster, Eng.)}}
Dr Roberts's School {{Small|(Llandudno, Wales)}}
McLaughlan's School {{Small|(Llandudno, Wales)}} | – | | Stanley Bruce | 1923–1929 | Melbourne Grammar School | (B.A.)}} | | James Scullin | 1929–1932 | (Ballarat, Vic.)}}
Trawalla State School {{Small|(Trawalla, Vic.)}} | – | | Joseph Lyons | 1932–1939 | (Stanley, Tas.)}}
St Joseph's Convent School {{Small|(Ulverstone, Tas.)}}
Ulverstone State School {{Small|(Ulverstone, Tas.)}} | – | | Earle Page | 1939 | | Grafton Public School {{Small>(Grafton, NSW)}}(M.B., Ch.M.)}} | | Robert Menzies | 1939–1941
1949–1966 | (Melbourne)}}
Grenville College {{Small|(Ballarat, Vic.)}}
Humffray Street State School {{Small|(Ballarat, Vic.)}}
Jeparit State School {{Small|(Jeparit, Vic.)}} | (LL.B., LL.M.)}} | | Arthur Fadden | 1941 | (Te Kowai, Qld.)}}
Walkerston State School {{Small|(Walkerston, Qld.)}} | – | | John Curtin | 1941–1945 | (Macedon, Vic.)}}
St Francis's Boys' School {{Small|(Melbourne)}}
Charlton State School {{Small|(Charlton, Vic.)}} | – | | Frank Forde | 1945 | (Toowoomba, Qld.)}}
Mitchell State School {{Small|(Mitchell, Qld.)}} | – | | Ben Chifley | 1945–1949 | (Bathurst, NSW)}}
Limekilns Public School {{Small|(Limekilns, NSW)}} | – | | Harold Holt | 1966–1967 | (Melbourne)}}
Abbotsholme College {{Small|(Sydney)}}
Nubba State School {{Small|(Nubba, NSW)}}
Randwick Public School {{Small|(Sydney)}} | (LL.B.)}} | | John McEwen | 1967–1968 | (Wangaratta, Vic.)}} | – | | John Gorton | 1968–1971 | (Geelong, Vic.)}}
Sydney Church of England Grammar School
Headfort College {{Small|(Sydney)}}
Edgecliff Preparatory School {{Small|(Sydney)}} | (M.A.*)}} | | William McMahon | 1971–1972 | | Abbotsholme College {{Small>(Sydney)}}(LL.B., B.Ec.)}} | | Gough Whitlam | 1972–1975 | | Knox Grammar School {{Small>(Sydney)}}
Mowbray House School {{Small|(Sydney)}}
Chatswood Church of England Girls' School {{Small|(Sydney)}}(B.A., LL.B.)}} | | Malcolm Fraser | 1975–1983 | | Tudor House School {{Small>(Moss Vale, NSW)}}(M.A.*)}} | | Bob Hawke | 1983–1991 | | Maitland Primary School {{Small>(Maitland, SA)}}(B.A., LL.B.)}}
University College, Oxford {{Small|(B.Litt.)}}
Australian National University {{Small|(law, no degree)}} | | Paul Keating | 1991–1996 | (Sydney)}} | – | | John Howard | 1996–2007 | (Sydney)}}
Earlwood Primary School {{Small|(Sydney)}} | (LL.B.)}} | | Kevin Rudd | 2007–2010
2013 | (Nambour, Qld.)}}
Marist College Ashgrove {{Small|(Brisbane)}}
Eumundi State School {{Small|(Eumundi, Qld.)}} | (B.A.)}} | | Julia Gillard | 2010–2013 | (Adelaide)}}
Mitcham Primary School {{Small|(Adelaide)}} | (arts, no degree)}}
University of Melbourne {{Small|(LL.B., B.A.)}} | | Tony Abbott | 2013–2015 | (Sydney)}}
St Aloysius' College {{Small|(Sydney)}} | (B.Ec., B.A.)}}
The Queen's College, Oxford {{Small|(M.A.*)}} | | Malcolm Turnbull | 2015–2018 | | Vaucluse Public School {{Small>(Sydney)}}(B.A., LL.B.)}}
Brasenose College, Oxford {{Small|(B.C.L.)}} | | Scott Morrison | 2018– | | Bronte Public School {{Small>(Sydney)}}(B.Sc.)}} |
See also- List of Presidents of the United States by education
- List of Prime Ministers of Canada by academic degrees
- List of Presidents of the Philippines by education
- List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by education
References- {{cite book|title=Australian Prime Ministers|year=2000|isbn=1-86436-671-0|publisher=New Holland|author=Michelle Grattan}}
{{Lists of Prime Ministers of Australia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Prime Ministers of Australia by education}} 2 : Lists of Australian Prime Ministers|Australia education-related lists |