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词条 List of recently extinct amphibians
释义

  1. Salamanders

  2. Frogs

  3. See also

  4. References

{{IUCN amphibian chart}}

As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 33 extinct species, 113 possibly extinct species, and two extinct in the wild species of amphibians.[1][2]

Salamanders

Extinct species
  • Yunnan lake newt (Hypselotriton wolterstorffi)
  • Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi)
Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Admirable false brook salamander (Aquiloeurycea praecellens)
  • Finca Chiblac salamander (Bradytriton silus)
  • Bigfoot splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton magnipes)
  • Cofre de Perote salamander (Isthmura naucampatepetl)
  • El Empalme worm salamander (Oedipina paucidentata)
  • Imperial salamander (Pseudoeurycea ahuitzotl)
  • Anita's false brook salamander (Pseudoeurycea anitae)
  • Aquatic salamander (Pseudoeurycea aquatica)
  • Green-flecked salamander (Pseudoeurycea tlahcuiloh)
  • Claw-toothed salamander (Pseudoeurycea unguidentis)
  • Atoyac minute salamander (Thorius infernalis)
  • Mcdiarmid thorius (Thorius munificus)}}

Frogs

Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Quito stubfoot toad (Atelopus ignescens)
  • Longnose stubfoot toad (Atelopus longirostris)
  • Atelopus vogli
  • Mccranie's robber frog (Craugastor chrysozetetes)
  • Heredia robber frog (Craugastor escoces)
  • Golden toad (Incilius periglenes)
  • Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)
  • Gunther's streamlined frog (Nannophrys guentheri)
  • Spiny-knee leaf frog (Phrynomedusa fimbriata)
  • Pseudophilautus adspersus
  • Pseudophilautus dimbullae
  • Pseudophilautus eximius
  • Pseudophilautus extirpo
  • Pseudophilautus halyi
  • Pseudophilautus hypomelas
  • Pseudophilautus leucorhinus
  • Pseudophilautus maia
  • Pseudophilautus malcolmsmithi
  • Pseudophilautus nanus
  • Pseudophilautus nasutus
  • Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus
  • Pseudophilautus pardus
  • Pseudophilautus rugatus
  • Pseudophilautus stellatus
  • Pseudophilautus temporalis
  • Pseudophilautus variabilis
  • Pseudophilautus zal
  • Pseudophilautus zimmeri
  • Southern gastric brooding frog (Rheobatrachus silus)
  • Eungella gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus vitellinus)
  • Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus)}}
Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Osgood's Ethiopian toad (Altiphrynoides osgoodi)
  • Collins' poison frog (Andinobates abditus)
  • Skunk frog (Aromobates nocturnus)
  • Du Toit's torrent frog (Arthroleptides dutoiti)
  • Overlooked squeaker frog (Arthroleptis kutogundua)
  • Cave squeaker (Arthroleptis troglodytes)
  • Atelopus ardila
  • Rio Pescado stubfoot toad (Atelopus balios)
  • Venezuelan yellow frog (Atelopus carbonerensis)
  • Chiriqui harlequin frog (Atelopus chiriquiensis)
  • Atelopus chirripoensis
  • Atelopus chrysocorallus
  • Atelopus eusebiodiazi
  • Atelopus famelicus
  • Guanujo stubfoot toad (Atelopus guanujo)
  • Morona-Santiago stubfoot toad (Atelopus halihelos)
  • Atelopus lynchi
  • Mindo stubfoot toad (Atelopus mindoensis)
  • La Arboleda stubfoot toad (Atelopus muisca)
  • Atelopus nanay
  • Atelopus onorei
  • Rednose stubfoot toad (Atelopus oxyrhynchus)
  • Schmidt's stubfoot toad (Atelopus pachydermus)
  • Atelopus pastuso
  • Peru stubfoot toad (Atelopus peruensis)
  • Atelopus petersi
  • Green and red venter harlequin toad (Atelopus pinangoi)
  • Flat-spined atelopus (Atelopus planispina)
  • Atelopus podocarpus
  • Atelopus sernai
  • Atelopus simulatus
  • Scarlet harlequin toad (Atelopus sorianoi)
  • Bokermannohyla izecksohni
  • Greater bromeliad tree frog (Bromeliohyla dendroscarta)
  • Pichincha giant glass frog (Centrolene heloderma)
  • Yellowbelly voiceless tree frog (Charadrahyla altipotens)
  • Spine-fingered tree frog (Charadrahyla trux)
  • Colostethus jacobuspetersi
  • Togo slippery frog (Conraua derooi)
  • Corquin robber frog (Craugastor anciano)
  • Angel robber frog (Craugastor angelicus)
  • Craugastor coffeus
  • Cruz robber frog (Craugastor cruzi)
  • Craugastor emleni
  • Craugastor fecundus
  • Craugastor gulosus
  • Craugastor obesus
  • Craugastor olanchano
  • Craugastor omoaensis
  • Sierra Juarez robber frog (Craugastor polymniae)
  • Craugastor stadelmani
  • Craugastor trachydermus
  • Oaxacan fringe-limbed treefrog (Ecnomiohyla echinata)
  • Eneida's coquí (Eleutherodactylus eneidae)
  • La Visite robber frog (Eleutherodactylus glanduliferoides)
  • Web-footed coquí (Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti)
  • Arntully robber frog (Eleutherodactylus orcutti)
  • Schmidt's robber frog (Eleutherodactylus schmidti)
  • Foothill robber frog (Eleutherodactylus semipalmatus)
  • La Siberia marsupial frog (Gastrotheca lauzuricae)
  • Itatiaia highland frog (Holoaden bradei)
  • Hyla heinzsteinitzi
  • Colombian backpack frog (Hyla nicefori)
  • Parjacti treefrog (Hyloscirtus chlorosteus)
  • Edwards' rocket frog (Hyloxalus edwardsi)
  • Ruiz's rocket frog (Hyloxalus ruizi)
  • Campo Grande tree frog (Hypsiboas cymbalum)
  • Pico Blanco toad (Incilius fastidiosus)
  • Isla Bonita tree frog (Isthmohyla debilis)
  • Guerreran leopard frog (Lithobates omiltemanus)
  • Puebla frog (Lithobates pueblae)
  • Tlaloc's leopard frog (Lithobates tlaloci)
  • Litoria castanea
  • Peppered tree frog (Litoria piperata)
  • Mannophryne neblina
  • Melanophryniscus peritus
  • Poynton's forest toad (Nectophrynoides poyntoni)
  • Oreobates zongoensis
  • Amani forest frog (Parhoplophryne usambarica)
  • Hispaniolan crestless toad (Peltophryne fluviatica)
  • Philautus jacobsoni
  • Cerro Pelón treefrog (Plectrohyla calvicollina)
  • Oaxaca treefrog (Plectrohyla celata)
  • Southern Sierra Madre treefrog (Plectrohyla cembra)
  • Blue-eyed aquatic treefrog (Plectrohyla cyanomma)
  • Cerro Las Flores spikethumb frog (Plectrohyla ephemera)
  • Hazel's treefrog (Plectrohyla hazelae)
  • Voiceless treefrog (Plectrohyla siopela)
  • Adler's mottled treefrog (Plectrohyla thorectes)
  • Argelia robber frog (Pristimantis bernali)
  • Botucatu escuerzo (Proceratophrys moratoi)
  • Prostherapis dunni
  • Carchi Andes toad (Rhaebo colomai)
  • Mesopotamia beaked toad (Rhinella rostrata)
  • Chile Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma rufum)
  • Piebald alpine toad (Scutiger maculatus)
  • Loja water frog (Telmatobius cirrhacelis)
  • Black water frog (Telmatobius niger)
  • Arico water frog (Telmatobius pefauri)
  • Vellard's water frog (Telmatobius vellardi)
  • Amatola toad (Vandijkophrynus amatolicus)}}
Extinct in the wild species
  • Wyoming toad (Anaxyrus baxteri)
  • Kihansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis)

See also

  • List of least concern amphibians
  • List of near threatened amphibians
  • List of vulnerable amphibians
  • List of endangered amphibians
  • List of critically endangered amphibians
  • List of data deficient amphibians

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=IUCN Red List version 2016-2|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species (IUCN Red List version 2016-2)|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/summary-statistics|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
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4 : IUCN Red List extinct species|Lists of animals by conservation status|Lists of amphibians|Amphibian extinctions since 1500

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