“List of recently extinct molluscs”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

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List of recently extinct molluscs

释义

Gastropods
Patellogastropoda Stylommatophora Littorinimorpha Sorbeoconcha Architaenioglossa Cycloneritimorpha Hygrophila species
Bivalvia
See also
References

{{IUCN mollusc chart}}

As of September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 310 extinct species, 117 possibly extinct species, 14 extinct in the wild species, eight extinct subspecies, and five extinct in the wild subspecies of mollusc.^[1]^[2]

Gastropods

There are 281 extinct species, 109 possibly extinct species, 14 extinct in the wild species, five extinct subspecies, and five extinct in the wild subspecies of gastropod evaluated by the IUCN.

Patellogastropoda

Extinct species

Collisella edmitchelli
Eelgrass limpet (Lottia alveus)

Stylommatophora

{{gray|Includes the majority of land snails and slugs.}}Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Achatinella abbreviata

Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Aaadonta angaurana

Extinct in the wild species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Partula dentifera

Partula faba
Partula hebe
Partula mirabilis
Partula mooreana
Partula nodosa
Partula rosea
Sutural partula (Partula suturalis)
Partula tohiveana
Partula tristis
Partula varia}}

Extinct subspecies{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Achatinella apexfulva vittata

Achatinella bulimoides rosea
Partula suturalis suturalis
Partula taeniata taeniata
Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei}}

Extinct in the wild subspecies{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Partula suturalis strigosa

Partula suturalis vexillum
Partula taeniata elongata
Partula taeniata nucleola
Partula taeniata simulans}}

Littorinimorpha

Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Belgrandiella intermedia

Bythinella gibbosa
Bythinella limnopsis
Bythinella mauritanica
Bythinella microcochlia
Bythinella punica
Cahaba pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis)
Umbilicate pebblesnail (Clappia umbilicata)
Fluvidona dulvertonensis
Graecoanatolica macedonica
Heleobia spinellii
Hydrobia gracilis
Islamia ateni
Leiorhagium solemi
Littoraria flammea
Littoridina gaudichaudii
Olive marstonia (Marstonia olivacea)
Mercuria letourneuxiana
Ohridohauffenia drimica
Omphalotropis plicosa
Posticobia norfolkensis
Pseudamnicola barratei
Pseudamnicola desertorum
Pseudamnicola doumeti
Pseudamnicola globulina
Pseudamnicola latasteana
Pseudamnicola oudrefica
Pseudamnicola ragia
Pseudamnicola singularis
Corded purg (Pyrgulopsis nevadensis)
Reverse pebblesnail (Somatogyrus alcoviensis)
Ouachita pebblesnail (Somatogyrus amnicoloides)
Thick-lipped pebblesnail (Somatogyrus crassilabris)
Channeled pebblesnail (Somatogyrus wheeleri)
Tropidophora desmazuresi
Tropidophora semilineata}}

Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Alzoniella galaica

Sorbeoconcha

Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Boulder snail (Athearnia crassa)

Short-spired elimia (Elimia brevis)
Closed elimia (Elimia clausa)
Fusiform elimia (Elimia fusiformis)
Shouldered elimia (Elimia gibbera)
High-spired elimia (Elimia hartmaniana)
Constricted elimia (Elimia impressa)
Hearty elimia (Elimia jonesi)
Teardrop elimia (Elimia lachryma)
Ribbed elimia (Elimia laeta)
Wrinkled elimia (Elimia macglameriana)
Rough-lined elimia (Elimia pilsbryi)
Pupa elimia (Elimia pupaeformis)
Pygmy elimia (Elimia pygmaea)
Cobble elimia (Elimia vanuxemiana)
Excised slitshell (Gyrotoma excisa)
Striate slitshell (Gyrotoma lewisii)
Pagoda slitshell (Gyrotoma pagoda)
Ribbed slitshell (Gyrotoma pumila)
Pyramid slitshell (Gyrotoma pyramidata)
Round slitshell (Gyrotoma walkeri)
Agate rocksnail (Leptoxis clipeata)
Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta)
Interrupted rocksnail (Leptoxis foremanii)
Maiden rocksnail (Leptoxis formosa)
Rotund rocksnail (Leptoxis ligata)
Lyrate rocksnail (Leptoxis lirata)
Bigmouth rocksnail (Leptoxis occultata)
Coosa rocksnail (Leptoxis showalterii)
Squat rocksnail (Leptoxis torrefacta)
Striped rocksnail (Leptoxis vittata)}}

Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Mossy elimia (Elimia troostiana)

Melanoides agglutinans
Melanopsis germaini
Melanopsis infracincta
Melanopsis khabourensis
Melanopsis pachya}}

Extinct in the wild species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Aylacostoma chloroticum

Aylacostoma guaraniticum
Aylacostoma stigmaticum}}

Architaenioglossa

Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis

Cyclophorus horridulum
Cyclosurus mariei
Incerticyclus cinereus
Incerticyclus martinicensis
Plectostoma sciaphilum}}

Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Diplommatina alata

Diplommatina aurea
Diplommatina gibboni
Madgeaconcha sevathiani
Margarya yangtsunghaiensis
Opisthostoma decrespignyi
Opisthostoma otostoma
Palaina albata
Palaina patula
Palaina platycheilus
Palaina pupa
Plectostoma charasense
Plectostoma dindingensis
Plectostoma turriforme}}

Cycloneritimorpha

Possibly extinct species

Neritina tiassalensis

Hygrophila species

Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Shoal sprite (Amphigyra alabamensis)

Carinate flat-top snail (Neoplanorbis carinatus)
Angled flat-top snail (Neoplanorbis smithi)
Little flat-top snail (Neoplanorbis tantillus)
Umbilicate flat-top snail (Neoplanorbis umbilicatus)
Fish Lake physa (Physella microstriata)
Acorn ramshorn (Planorbella multivolvis)
Fish springs marshsnail (Stagnicola pilsbryi)}}

Possibly extinct species

Thickshell pondsnail (Stagnicola utahensis)

Bivalvia

Extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Coosa elktoe (Alasmidonta mccordi)

Carolina elktoe (Alasmidonta robusta)
Ochlockonee arcmussel (Alasmidonta wrightiana)
Chambardia letourneuxi
Arc-form pearly mussel (Epioblasma arcaeformis)
Angled riffleshell (Epioblasma biemarginata)
Arcuate pearly mussel (Epioblasma flexuosa)
Acorn pearly mussel (Epioblasma haysiana)
Narrow catspaw (Epioblasma lenior)
Forkshell (Epioblasma lewisii)
Fine-rayed pearly mussel (Epioblasma personata)
Nearby pearly mussel (Epioblasma propinqua)
Sampson's naiad (Epioblasma sampsonii)
Cumberland leafshell (Epioblasma stewardsonii)
Turgid riffle shell (Epioblasma turgidula)
Lined pocketbook (Lampsilis binominata)
Tombigbee moccasinshell (Medionidus mcglameriae)
Highnut (Pleurobema altum)
Hazel pigtoe (Pleurobema avellanum)
Scioto pigtoe (Pleurobema bournianum)
Yellow pigtoe (Pleurobema flavidulum)
Brown pigtoe (Pleurobema hagleri)
Alabama pigtoe (Pleurobema johannis)
Coosa pigtoe (Pleurobema murrayense)
Longnut (Pleurobema nucleopsis)
Ovate clubshell (Pleurobema perovatum)
Alabama clubshell (Pleurobema troschelianum)
True pigtoe (Pleurobema verum)
Unio cariei}}

Possibly extinct species{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Cuneopsis demangei

Dreissena caspia
Southern acorn riffle shell (Epioblasma othcaloogensis)
Lamprotula crassa
Lamprotula liedtkei
Lamprotula nodulosa
Haddleton lampmussel (Obovaria haddletoni)
Black clubshell (Pleurobema curtum)}}

Extinct subspecies{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*Yellow-blossom (Epioblasma florentina florentina)

Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
Tubercled-blossom pearly mussel (Epioblasma torulosa torulosa)}}

See also

List of least concern molluscs
List of near threatened molluscs
List of vulnerable molluscs
List of endangered molluscs
List of critically endangered molluscs
List of data deficient molluscs

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=IUCN Red List version 2016-2|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Table 9: Possibly Extinct and Possibly Extinct in the Wild Species (IUCN Red List version 2016-2)|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/summary-statistics|website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|publisher=Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)|accessdate=8 September 2016}}

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3 : IUCN Red List extinct species|Lists of animals by conservation status|Lists of molluscs

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