词条 | List of rulers of Ammon |
释义 |
The following is a list of rulers currently known from the history of the ancient Levantine kingdom Ammon. Ammon was originally ruled by a king, called the "king of the children of Ammon" (Ammonite: 𐤌𐤋𐤊 𐤁𐤍𐤏𐤌𐤍; {{lang-he|{{Hebrew|מֶלֶךְ בְּנֵי עַמֹּון}}}} {{lang|he-Latn|melekh bənê-ʿAmmôn}}). After the conquest of the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Empires, Ammon was maintained by an administrator ({{Hebrew|עֶבֶד}} {{lang|he-Latn|ʿebhedh}}, literally "servant"; {{lang-el|ἡγούμενος}} hēgoúmenos, "leader"). Only a modest number of Ammonite kings are known today, mostly from the Bible and epigraphic inscriptions.[1][2] Rulers of AmmonKings of Ammon
Administrators of Ammon
See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Deutsch |first=Robert |date= |title=Seal of Baʿalis Surfaces |journal=Robert Deutsch: Archaeological & Epigraphic Monographs, Publications & Photographs |url=http://www.robert-deutsch.com/en/monographs/m7/ |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |quote=The list of known Ammonite kings is short, so the discovery of a new one is especially important. Some are mentioned in the Bible. In addition to Ba'alis, the Bible also refers to an Ammonite king named Nahash. […] Nahash's son, who succeeded him as king, is identified as Hanun. […] A number of other Ammonite kings are known from cuneiform inscriptions. The total, until the appearance of Barak-el, was nine. Now it is ten.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kings Of Ammon}}{{AncientNearEast-stub}}2. ^{{cite book |last=Way |first=Kenneth C. |date=2016 |title=Judges and Ruth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M-SkDAAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=Baker Books |page= |isbn= |quote=Many Ammonite royal names are attested in epigraphic and biblical sources (e.g., Nahash, Hanun, Shanip, Padoel, Amminadab, Hissalel, Baalis).}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Block |first=Daniel |date=2013 |title=The Gods of the Nations: A Study in Ancient Near Eastern National Theology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8pNAwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=Baker Books |page=64 (footnote) |isbn=978-1-62032-974-0 |quote=The names of the known kings of Ammon are (in chronological order) Nahash, Hanun, Shobi, Shanib, Zakur, Yariḥ-Ezer(?), Pudu-Ilu/Buduilu, ʿAmminadab I, Hissal-El, ʿAminadab II, Baalis/Baal-Yashaʿ.}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |editor1-last=Boardman |editor1-first=John|display-editors=etal|date=1991 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGBGauNBK8kC |location= |volume=Vol. III.2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=336 |isbn=0-521-22717-8 |quote=The name of the king of Ammon, šnb, is preserved on a statue, probably representing the king, which was found near Jebel el-Qalʿa, the citadel of Rabbah, modern Amman, the ancient capital of Ammon. This statue bears a damaged inscription on its base, of which the major part may plausibly be restored to read yrḥʿzr [br z]kr br šnb, 'Yerah-ʿazar [son of Za]kkur son of Shanib', thus giving the names of the son and grandson of Shanib (Sanibu).}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |last=Barton |first=John |date=2002 |title=The Biblical World |volume=Vol. 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HMsUFECexmYC |location= |publisher=Routledge |page=515 |isbn=0-415-35090-5 |quote=Sanipu reigned in the time of Tiglath-pileser III (722 BCE). A certain Yarih-azar is mentioned in a statue from the eighth century BCE. He is the son of Zakkur, the son of Sanipu, possibly the same Sanipu mentioned above. }} 6. ^Tentatively based on the inscription Yəraḥʿāzār [bar Za]kkûr bar Šenebh, "Jeraheazar [son of Za]cchur son of Shanib". 7. ^Variously interpreted Yəraḥʿāzār or Yariḥ-ʿezer. 8. ^Variously interpreted Pədûʾēl (also written Padôʾēl), Pădāʾēl, or Pədāʾēl. 9. ^Variously interpreted Hiṣalʾēl ("Hissalel"), Haṣalʾēl ("Hassalel"), or Haṣilʾēl ("Hasilel"). 2 : Kings of Ammon|Ammon |
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