| 释义 |
- History
- Service rifles by nation Albania Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgium Bolivia Brazil Cambodia Canada Chile Colombia People's Republic of China Republic of China (Taiwan) Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Estonia Finland France Germany Georgia Greece Guatemala Haiti Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Korea Lebanon Liberia Libya Luxembourg Malaysia Mexico Myanmar Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia and Soviet Union Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore Slovenia Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Thailand Tibet Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom & British Overseas Territories United States Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam
- See also
- References
A service rifle or service weapon (also known as a standard-issue rifle) is a weapon which an armed force issues as standard to its service members. In modern forces, this is typically a versatile and rugged assault rifle, battle rifle or carbine suitable for use in nearly all environments. Most armies also have service pistols or side arms. Although certain weapons issued to special forces units are rarely considered "service weapons" in the truest sense, certain specialist rifles and submachine guns are categorized as such if issued as per standing operating procedures upon entering special environments or scenarios. These may include urban warfare (FIBUA/MOUT) and jungle warfare environments. Most armies also have service pistols/side arms. HistoryEarly rifles used in combat were not standard-issue weapons like the service rifles of today. Rifles were for specialist marksmen only, whilst ordinary infantry were issued less accurate smoothbore muskets which had a higher rate of fire, with bore diameters as high as 19 mm, or 0.75 inches. By the middle of the 19th century, however, rifles were becoming more and more common on the battlefield, with muskets being phased out. Originally, these combat rifles were single-shot muzzle-loading weapons, but as technology advanced through the 18th and 19th centuries, so too did the technique of loading rounds. First, breech-loading firearms, like the Prussian Needle gun of the mid–19th century came to prominence, which then evolved into repeating weapons, such as the bolt-action Mosin–Nagant rifle used by Imperial Russia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the Soviet Union in World War II. By this time almost all prominent armies in the world had some sort of standard service rifle. During the late 19th century, there was yet another leap forward in rifle design which was to influence service rifles even today. That is the use of a fired cartridge's gas emissions to automatically rechamber rounds into the breach once a bullet had been fired, as well as expelling the old cartridge. These weapons were known as gas-operated firearms. Some of the earliest examples of these were most prominent in the Second World War, however, some examples exist from the First World War and were usually semi-automatic. The most prominent of which was the American-made M1 Garand, first brought into service with the United States in 1936. These rifles usually fired a "full-sized" cartridge, such as the .30-06 Springfield or .303 British, as opposed to an intermediate rifle cartridge. Another type of commonly issued rifle which was to become well known during this time was the assault rifle, a (usually) fully automatic rifle firing a lighter "intermediate" cartridge, as opposed to the full-sized cartridges used by the usual rifles of that time. The first of these was the Sturmgewehr 44, used by Nazi Germany in the later stages of the Second World War. The StG44 was not issued in large numbers and was never adopted as Germany's service rifle. The STG44 was to serve as the precursor to other assault rifles such as the Soviet AK-47, the American M-16, the Belgian FN FAL and the Swiss Sturmgewehr 58, which today is the commonly used type of rifle in armies. Service rifles by nation Albania | Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mauser M1893 | Bolt action | 7.65×53mm Argentine | 1929–1939 | | ASH-78 Tip-1 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1970s–present | | Beretta ARX160 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2016–present | | M4 carbine | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2015–present[1] | |
Angola | Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1950s- | | AK-103 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1990s– | | Vektor R4 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1990s– | | X95 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2010s–[2] | |
Argentina| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Remington EN M1879 | Rolling block | .43 Spanish (11.15×58mmR) | 1879–1891 | | Mauser Modelo Argentino 1891 | Bolt action | 7.65×53mm Argentine | 1891–1909 | | Mauser Modelo Argentino 1909 | Bolt action | 7.65×53mm Argentine | 1909–1960s | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1955–present | | M16A2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1993–present (Naval Infantry) | |
Australia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt-Action | .303 British | 1901–1950s | | L1A1 SLR | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1954–1980s | | F88 Austeyr | Selective-Fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1988–present[3] |
Austria| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lorenz Rifle | Rifled musket | .54 | 1854–1867 | | Wanzl rifle | Trapdoor breechloader | 14mm Wanzl rimfire | 1854–1867 | | M1867 Werndl–Holub | Rotary block | 11×42mm | 1867–1886 | | Mannlicher M1886 | Bolt action | 11×58mmR, 8×52mmR | 1886–1888 | | Mannlicher M1888 | Bolt action | 8×52mmR, 8×50mmR | 1888–1895 | | Mannlicher M1895 | Straight-pull | 8×50mmR, 8×56mmR | 1895–1945 | | GM1 | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1950–1958 | | Sturmgewehr 58 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1958–present (limited use for ceremonial) | | Sturmgewehr 77 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1978–present |
Bangladesh| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Type 56 (Chinese Type 56) | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1971–present | | Heckler & Koch G3A3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1980–present | | M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm | 1992–present | | BD-08 (Chinese Type 81) | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 2008–present[4] |
Belgium| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Albini rifle | Hinged breechblock | 11x50mm | 1867-? | | Belgian Comblain | Falling Block | 11x50mm | 1870-? | | FN Mauser M1889 | Bolt action | 7.65×53mm Argentine | 1889–1940 | | FN Mauser M1936 | Bolt-action | 7.65×53mm Argentine | 1936–1949 | | FN SAFN-49 | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1949–1956 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1954–1995 | | FN FNC | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1990–present | | FN SCAR-L | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2015–present | |
Bolivia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Vz. 24 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1932–1960s | | SIG SG 510 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1957–present | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1960s–present | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1968–???[5] |
Brazil| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | M1873 Brazilian Comblain | Falling block | 11×53mmR | 1873–1892 | | Gewehr 1888 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1892–1894 | | Mauser M1894 Rifle | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1894–1908 | | Mauser M1908 (M1908/34, M1935) | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1908–1954 | | FN Model 1949 | Semi-auto | .30-06 Springfield | 1950s–1968 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1964–present | | IMBEL MD | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1985–present | | IMBEL MD97 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1997–present | | IMBEL IA2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2013–present |
Cambodia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1940s–1979 | |
| MAS-36 | Bolt-action | 7.5×54mm French | 1940s–1975 | |
| Arisaka Type 38 | Bolt-action | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1941–1945 | | Arisaka Type 99 | Bolt-action | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1941–1945 | | M1903 Springfield | Bolt Action | .30-06 Springfield | 1950s–1975 | |
| M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic rifle | .30 Carbine | 1950s–1975 | |
| M1 Garand | Semi-automatic rifle | .30-06 Springfield | 1950s–1975 | |
| FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm | 1967–1975 | |
| M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1967–present | |
| SKS | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present (Mainly used today as a ceremonial arm, and reserve weapon) | |
| Type 56 carbine | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present (Used by Cambodian Royal Guards and as a reserve weapon) | |
| AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present (Replaced by AKM rifle.) | |
| AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present | |
| Type 56 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present | |
| Pindad SS1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1991–present | |
| QBZ-97 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2005–present | |
Canada| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Ross rifle | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1905–1916 | |
| Lee–Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1916–present (used by the Canadian Rangers) | |
| C1A1 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1953–1985 | |
| Colt C7 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1985–present | |
| Colt C8 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1994–present | |
| Colt C19 | Bolt Action | 7.62×51mm NATO | 2016–present (used by the Canadian Rangers) | |
Chile| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Fusil Gras mle 1874 | Bolt action | 11×59mmR | 1874–1905s | | Mauser Model 1895 | Bolt action, Contract: Germany | 7×57mm Mauser | 1895–1930s | | Mauser Model 1912 | Bolt action, Contract: Steyr, Austria | 7×57mm Mauser | 1912–1950s | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1960–1968 | | SIG SG 510-4 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1960s–2003 | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1970s–2010 | | SIG SG 542-1 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1980s–2014 | | SIG SG 540 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2000s–2014 | | SIG SG 543 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2000s–2014 | | M4 carbine | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008s–present | | Galil ACE | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2014s–present | | SG 540-1M | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2016s–present | |
Colombia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Fusil Gras mle 1874 | Bolt action | 11×59mmR | 1874–1905s | | Mauser Model 1895 | Bolt action, Contract: Germany | 7×57mm Mauser | 1895–1930s | | M1903 Springfield | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | 1905–1950s | | M1 Garand | Selective fire | .30 Remington | 1950s-1969 | | M14 rifle | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1958-1970 | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1971–1997 | | Galil AR | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO5.56×45mm NATO | 1989–present | | M16 rifle | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1988–present | | M4 carbine | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present | | IWI Galil ACE | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2012–present | |
People's Republic of China| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Hanyang Type 88 | Bolt Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1888–1980s | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1927–1949 | | vz. 24 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1927–1980s | | Karabiner 98k | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1935–19?? | | Type 24 rifle | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1935–1980s | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1927–present | | SVT-40 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×54mmR | 1938–present | | Type 53 Carbine | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1953–present | | Type 56 Carbine | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1956–present | | Type 56 assault rifle | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1956–present | | Type 81 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1981–present | | QBZ-95 | Selective fire | 5.8×42mm DBP87 | 1995–present | | QBZ-03 | Selective fire | 5.8×42mm DBP87 | 2003–present | |
Republic of China (Taiwan)| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Hanyang Type 88 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1888–1949 | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt-Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1911–1949 | | vz. 24 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1924–1950s | | Karabiner 98k | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1935–present | | Type Zhongzheng rifle | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1935–1950s | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1936–1968 | | Johnson M1941 rifle | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1941–1968 | | M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic | .30 Carbine | 1942–1968 | | Type 57 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1968–present | | Type 65 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1976–present | | Type 91 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2003–present | |
Croatia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Karabiner 98k | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1941–1945 | | M24 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1941–1945 | | Zastava M70 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1991–2015 | | VHS | Selective fire | 5.56x45mm | 2008–present | |
Cuba| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Spanish Mauser | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1902–1923 | | M1903 Springfield | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | 1923–1947 | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1947–1958 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1958–1968 | | SKS | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1961–present (Mainly used today as a ceremonial arm, and reserve weapon.) | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1962–present | |
Czech Republic| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Vz. 24 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1924–1952 | | Vz. 33 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1934–1945 | | Vz. 52 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×45mm vz. 52, 7.62×39mm | 1952–1959 | | Sa vz. 58 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm M43 | 1959–present | | CZ-805 BREN | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×39mm | 2010–present | |
Denmark| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Pattern 1853 Enfield | Rifled musket | 577 | 1853–1867 | | Remington Rolling Block | Rolling block | 11mm Danish | 1867–1889 | | Gevær M. 1889 | Bolt-action | 8×58RD | 1889-~1945 | | Gevær M/50 | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1945–1975 | | Gevær M/53 (17) | Bolt-action | .30-06 Springfield | 1953–present (used by Siriuspatruljen) | | Gevær M/75 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1975–present (with the Danish Home Guard, currently being phased out) | | Gevær M/95 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1995–present (to be replaced by Gevær M/10) | | Karabin M/96 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1996-present (to be replaced by Gevær M/10) | | Gevær M/10 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2010–present | |
Egypt| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1922–1967 | | FN Model 1949 | Semi-automatic | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1949–1967 | | Ag m/42 | Semi-automatic | 6.5×55mm | 1950s–1967 | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1956–1967 | | Hakim Rifle | Semi-automatic | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1950s–1967 | | Rasheed Carbine | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1950s–1967 | | SKS Carbine | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1956–1967 | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present |
Estonia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt Action | 7.62×54mmR | 1918–1940 | | Pattern 1914 Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1920–1940 | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1992–2000s | | Galil AR | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1994–present | | Ak 4 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 2002–present |
Finland| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt action | 7.62×54R | 1891–c.1970 | | SVT-40 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×54R | 1940–c.1970 | | RK 62 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1962–present | | RK 95 TP | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1995–present |
France| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Delvigne rifle | Flintlock | Musket ball | 1826–1846 | | Thouvenin Carabine à tige | Percussion cap | Musket ball | 1846–1851 | | Minié rifle | Percussion cap | Minié ball | 1848–1866 | | Tabatière rifle | Breech-loading | Minié ball | 1864–1870 | | Chassepot M1866 | Bolt action | 11 mm | 1867–1874 | | Gras M1874 | Bolt-action | 11×59mmR | 1874–1886 | | Lebel Model 1886 rifle | Bolt-action | 8mm Lebel | 1886–1940 | | Berthier rifle | Bolt-action | 8mm Lebel | 1902–1960s? | | MAS-36 | Bolt-action | 7.5×54mm French | 1936–1964 | | MAS-49 rifle | Semi-automatic | 7.5×54mm French | 1949–1990 | | SIG SG 540 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1979–1982 | | FAMAS | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1981–2017 | | HK416F | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2017-present |
Germany{{main article|German military rifles}}| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Prussian Model 1839 Potsdam musket | Rifled musket | 15.4 mm | 1839–1861 | | Dreyse needle gun | Breech loading | 15.4 mm | 1842–1870 | | M1871 Mauser | Bolt action | 11×60mm Mauser | 1871–1888 | | Gewehr 1888 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1888–1915 | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1898–1935 (German Army) | | Mauser Kar 98k | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1935–1945 | | StG 44 | Selective fire | 7.92×33mm Kurz | 1943–1945 (1962 East Germany) | | Karabiner-S | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1945–1949 (East Germany) | | MPi-K | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1949–1990 (East Germany) | | G1 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1956–1960 (West Germany) | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1959–1997 (West Germany) | | Heckler & Koch G36 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1997–present |
Georgia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt action | 7.62×54mmR | 1917–1921 | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1917–1921 | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1991-2000s | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1991–2004 | | PM md. 63/65 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1992–Present | | AK-74 | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1991–Present | | AK-74M | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1993–Present | | Bushmaster M4 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2006–Present | | M4A1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2015–Present | |
Greece| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Fusil Gras mle 1874 | Bolt action | 11×59mm R Gras | 1877–1913 | | Mannlicher–Schönauer | Bolt action | 6.5×54mm | 1903–1941 | | FN Model 1930 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1930s–1941 | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | 1941–1965 | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1948–1990 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1965–2000 | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1982–present |
Guatemala| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1950s–1977 | | M1/M2 Carbine | Semi-automatic | .30 Carbine | 1950s–1977 | | IMI Galil AR/SAR | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1974–present | | M16A2 | semi to full auto | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1988–present |
Haiti| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Krag–Jørgensen | Bolt-action | .30-40 Krag | 1915-? | |
| M1903 Springfield | Bolt-action | .30-06 Springfield | ? | | FN Mauser | Bolt-action | .30-06 Springfield | ? | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | ~1950s–1995 2013-present | |
The Haitian Army was disbanded by the United States and replaced in 1915 by the Gendarmerie d'Haïti. The Haitian Army was again disbanded in 1995. Hungary| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | 35M rifle | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1935–1950s | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1956–1990 | | AMMSz | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960–1990 | | AMD-65 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1966–1990 | | AMP-69 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm, 40 mm grenade | 1979–present | | AK-63D | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1989–present |
India | Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | 1947–1963 | | Rifle 7.62mm 1A1 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1963–1998 | | Ishapore 2A/2A1 | Bolt action | 7.62×51mm | Retired | | AKM | SA/FA | 7.62×39mm | 1980–present | | INSAS | selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1998–present | | Tavor TAR-21 | selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | ?? – present | | M4A1 | selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO |
Indonesia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Arisaka | Bolt-action | 6.5×50mm Arisaka7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1940s–1950s | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1945-middle 1970s | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1958-??? | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1961–present | | M16 rifle | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1963–present | | Pindad SS1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1991–present | | Pindad SS2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2006–present |
Iran| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mauser 98 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1900s–1950s | | Vz. 24 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1929–1960s | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | 30-06 | 1950s–1990 | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1970s–present | | AK-103 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1991–present |
Iraq| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | 1930s–1950s | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1950s–present | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62x39mm | ??-present | | M16A2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2007–present |
Ireland | Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt-Action | .303 British | 1924–1961 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1961–1989 | | Steyr AUG | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1989–present |
Israel| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield No 4 | Bolt action | .303 British | 1948–1958 | | Mauser Kar98k | Bolt-action | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1948–1974 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1955–1981 | | M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1973–present (today mostly in carbine version, "Mekootzar") | | Galil AR | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1974–present | | M4A1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2001–present - standard issue weapon to most of the active IDF combat personnel | | Tavor TAR-21 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2005–2009 | | Tavor X95 "Micro-Tavor" | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO / 9×19mm (SMG) | 2009–present – Now standard issue weapon to most of the active IDF infantry soldiers |
Italy| Firearm | Type | Caliber | Service | | M1870 Italian Vetterli | Bolt-action | 10.4mm Vetterli | 1870–1878 | | Vetterli Vitali | Bolt action | 10.4mm Vetterli | 1878–1892 | | Carcano | Bolt action | 6.5×52mm Mannlicher–Carcano | 1892–1945 | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1950–1970 | | Beretta BM-59 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1959–1990 | | Beretta AR70/90 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1990–present | | Beretta ARX-160 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present | |
Jamaica| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | L1A1 SLR | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1957–present | | M16A2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1980s–present | | SA80 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1992–present |
Japan| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Snider–Enfield | Breech-loading | .577 Snider | 1868–1880 | | Murata rifle | Bolt action | 11×60mmR Murata | 1880–1905 | | Type 30 rifle | Bolt action | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1897–1905 | | Arisaka Type 38 | Bolt-action | 6.5×50mm Arisaka | 1905–1945 | | Arisaka Type 99 | Bolt-action | 7.7×58mm Arisaka | 1939–1945 | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1954–1964 | | Howa Type 64 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1964–present | | Howa Type 89 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1989–present | |
Korea| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | Notes | | Kingdom of Joseon (1392–1897) |
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| Type 13 Murata | Bolt action | 11×60mm R Murata | 1881–1897 | | Enfield Pattern 1853 | Percussion cap | .577 Ball | 1882–1897 | | Remington Rolling Block | Rolling block | .50-70 Government | 1884–1897 | | Korean Empire (1897–1910) |
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| Berdan II | Bolt action | 10.75×58mm | 1897–1907 | | Mauser Model 1871 | Bolt action | 11×60mm Mauser | 1897–1907 | By elite forces | | Democratic People's Republic of Korea (1948–present) |
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| Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1948–1960s | Currently used by reserve forces | | Mosin–Nagant M1944 | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1948–1960s | Currently used by reserve forces | | SKS | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1948–1970s? | Currently used by reserve forces | | Type 30 | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1950s–1960s | Local produced version of Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 Currently used by reserve forces | | Type 53 | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1953–1960s | Local produced version of Mosin–Nagant M1944 Currently used by reserve forces | | Type 63 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1963–1970s? | Local produced version of SKS Currently used by reserve forces | | Type 58 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1958–present | Local produced version of AK-47 | | Type 68 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1968–present | Local produced version of AKM | | Type 88 | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1988–present | Local produced version of AK-74 | | Republic of Korea (1948–present) |
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| M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1948–1978 | | M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic | .30 Carbine | 1948–1978 | | M16A1 | Selective fire | .223 Remington | 1968–2017 (scheduled) | Colt Model 603K; produced under license by Daewoo Precision Industries | | Daewoo Precision Industries K1A | Selective fire | .223 Remington | 1981–present | Standard assault rifle | | Daewoo Precision Industries K2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1984–present | Standard assault rifle | | S&T Motiv K2C1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2016–present | Standard assault rifle | |
Lebanon| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | MAS-49 rifle | Semi-automatic | 7.5×54mm French | 1940s–1950s | | Fusil Automatique Léger | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1950s–1990s | | M16 rifle | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1970s–present | | M4 Carbine | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present |
Liberia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic | .30 Carbine | 19??s–1990s | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 19??s–1990s | | M16 rifle | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 19??s–present | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1990s–present |
Libya| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 19??－ | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 19??– |
Luxembourg| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mauser M98 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1898–1940 | | Karabiner 98k | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1945 | | Ross rifle | Bolt action | .303 British | 1945 | | Pattern 1914 Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | 1945 | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt action | .303 British | 1945–1952 | | FN Model 1949 | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1951–1956 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1956–1996 | | Steyr AUG | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1996–present |
Malaysia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | L1A1 SLR | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1969–present | | M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1973–present | | Heckler & Koch HK33 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1970s–present | | Steyr AUG | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1990s–present | | M4 carbine | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2007–present | |
Mexico| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Springfield Model 1873 | Breech-loading | .45-70 | 1873–1890s | | Winchester Model 1895 | Lever Action | .30-06 | 1895–1920s | | Mauser 1895 FMM 1895 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1895–1902 | | Mauser 1898 FMM 1902/07/10/12/24/36 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1902–1954 | | Mauser 1898 FMM 1954 | Bolt action | .30-06 Springfield | 1954-? | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1963–1978 | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1965–present (Slowly Replaced by FX-05 Xiuhcoatl) | | M-16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1971–present | | Heckler & Koch G36 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1999–present | | FX-05 Xiuhcoatl | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2006–present | |
Myanmar| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1967–present | | Heckler & Koch HK33 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1989–present | |
Netherlands| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Dutch Snider | Breech loading | 17.5×29Rmm | 1867–1871 | |
| Dutch Beaumont M71 | Bolt-Action | 11.3×50Rmm | 1871–1888 | |
| Dutch Beaumont-Vital M1871/88 | Bolt-Action | 11.3×52Rmm | 1888–1895 | |
| Dutch Mannlicher | Bolt-Action | 6.5×53mmR | 1895–1945 | |
| Lee–Enfield No. 4 | Bolt-Action | .303 British | 1945–1954 | |
| M1 Garand | Semi-automatic rifle | .30-06 Springfield | 1945–1961 | |
| FN FAL | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1961–1995 | |
| Diemaco C7 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1995–present | |
| Diemaco C8 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1995–present |
New Zealand| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt-Action | .303 British | 1900s–1950s | | L1A1 SLR | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1950s–1980s | | M16A1 | Selective fire | 5.56x45mm NATO | 1960s–1980s | | Steyr AUG | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1980s–present | | LMT MARS-L | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2017-present |
Norway| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Kammerlader | Breech-loading | 17.5 mm/11.77 mm/12.17×42mm RF | 1842-1894 | | Remington M1867 | Rolling block | 12.17×42mm RF | 1867–1895 | | Jarmann M1884 | Bolt-action | 10.15×61mmR | 1884–1900 | | Krag–Jørgensen M1894 | Bolt-action | 6.5×55mm | 1894–1945 | | Lee–Enfield No 4 | Bolt-action | .303 British | 1940–1952 | | Mauser M98 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser (Navy)/.30-06 Springfield (Army, Air Force) | 1945–1968 | | Selvladegevær M1 | Semi-Automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1952–present (limited use for drill/display) | | US-Karabin | Semi-automatic | .30 Carbine | 1952–1970 (used by police until early 90s) | | AG-3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1964–2016 | | Heckler & Koch HK416 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present |
Pakistan| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1947-1955 | | Lee Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1947-1967 (Replaced by Heckler & Koch G3/Type 56 assault rifle) | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic rifle | .30-06 Springfield | 1965-present (Used for ceremonial purposes) | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1967–present (Used as Standard service rifle and Standard battle rifle) | | Type-56 | Selective fire | 7.62x39mm | 1962-Present (Used in large numbers along with Heckler & Koch G3,To be replaced soon) | | M4A1 | Selective fire | 5.56x45mm NATO | Present (Standard issue of Special Service Group) |
Peru| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | AK-47 | Selective-Fire | 7.62×39mm | 1970s–present | | AKM | Selective-Fire | 7.62×39mm | 1970s–present | | FN FAL | Selective-Fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1958–2014 | | IMI Galil AR | Selective-Fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1999–present | | IWI Galil ACE | Selective-Fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2014–present |
Philippines| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Remington Rolling block rifle | Rolling block | .43 Spanish | 1896–1901 | | M1893 Spanish Mauser | Bolt action | 7x57mm Mauser | 1898–1901 | | M1903 Springfield | Bolt action | .30-03 Springfield | 1906–1951 | | M1917 Enfield | Bolt Action | .30-06 Springfield | 1920s–1960s | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1951–1970s | | M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm | 1970s–present | | CAR-15 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm | 1970s–present | | M4A1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm | 2014–present |
Poland| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | Notes | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt Action | 7.62×54mmR | 1918 - 1950s | Captured and rechambered to 7.92×57mm | | Mauser 98k | Bolt Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1918 - 1939 | Produced in Poland from 1929 as Mauser Carbine Kbk wz. 1929 | | Kbsp wz.38M | Semi-automatic | 7.92x57mm Mauser | 1938-1939 | First indigenous rifle design, used in small quantities | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1940 - 1945 | Used by Polish Armed Forces in the West | | Kbk SKS | Semi-automatic rifle | 7.62×39mm | 1953 - 1960s | Used as a ceremonial arm till 2016 | | Kbk AK | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1952 - 1960s | | Kbk AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1965 - present | Still used to train and reserve services | | Kbk wz. 88 "Tantal" | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1989 - 2005 | 10 000 sold to Iraq | | Kbk wz. 96 "Beryl" | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1997 - present | along with Mini-Beryl sub-carbine and in different variants | | MSBS-5.56K '"Grot" | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2018 - present | Accepted to service and delivered to Land Forces and Teritorial Defence |
Portugal| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Enfield m/1859 | Percussion cap | 14mm Minié | 1859–1872 | | Snider–Enfield m/1872 | Breech-loading | .577 Snider | 1872–1910 (after 1886 limited use with colonial troops) | | Kropatschek m/1886 | Bolt action | 8×60mm Guedes | 1886–1961 (after 1904 limited use with colonial troops) | | Mauser-Vergueiro m/1904 | Bolt-action | 6.5×58mm Vergueiro | 1904–1960s | | Mauser m/937 | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1937–1960s–present (limited use for drill/display in the GNR) | | AR-10 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1960–1974 | | G3 m/961 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1961–present | | FN m/962 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1961–1990s | | Heckler & Koch G36 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2000s–present | |
Romania| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | M1868 Romanian Peabody | Falling block | .45 Romanian | 1868–18?? | | M1879 Romanian Martini–Henry | Falling block | .45 Romanian | 1879–18?? | | Steyr-Mannlicher M1893 | Bolt action | 6.5×53mmR | 1893–1938 | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt action | 7.62×54mmR | 1917–1960s | | vz. 24 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1938–1960s | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1950s–1963 | | Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1963–present (reserve since the 1990s) | | Puşcă Automată model 1986 | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1986–present |
Russia and Soviet Union| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Model 1857 Six Line | Rifled musket | .60 calibre | 1857–1867 | | M1867 Russian Krnka | Trapdoor breechloader | 15 mm | 1867–1869 | | Berdan rifle | Bolt action | 10.75×58mm | 1869–1891 | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1891–present (today as a reserve sniper rifle) | | Winchester Model 1895 | Lever-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1895–1917 | | SVT-40 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×54mmR | 1940–1955 | | SKS | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1945–present (as ceremonial arm and a reserve service rifle) | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1949–present (as a reserve service rifle) | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1959–present (reserve and active rear-echelon forces) | | AK-74 | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1974–present | | AK-74M | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1991–present (standard service rifle) | | OTs-14 Groza | Selective fire | 7.62x39mm | 1994–present | | AN-94 | Selective fire | 5.45x39mm | 1995–present (limited use) | | AK-100 Series | Selective fire | 5.45x39mm, 5.45x39mm | Various (depending on model) | | AK-12 | Selective fire | 5.45x39mm, 5.45x39mm | 2018-present |
Saudi Arabia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1960-??? | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1968–present (being replaced by G36) | | Steyr AUG | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1980–present | | FN F2000 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2005–present | | Heckler & Koch G36 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present |
Serbia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mini-Frankot-Petrovich M1856 | Percussion cap | Minié ball | 1856–1880's | | Green M1867 | Percussion cap | 14,9mm | 1867–1880's | | Peabody M1870 | Percussion cap | 14,9mm | 1870–1880's | | Mauser M1880 | Bolt action | 10.15×63mmR | 1880–1916 | | Mauser M1899 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1900–1930's | | Mauser M80/07 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1907–1930's | | Mauser M910 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1910–1930's | | Mannlicher M1895 | Bolt action | 8×50mmR | 1913–1930's | | Mosin–Nagant 1891 | Bolt action | 7.62×54mmR | 1914–1920's | | Berthier rifle | Bolt action | 8×50mmR Lebel | 1916–1918 | | Lebel Model 1886 rifle | Bolt action | 8×50mmR Lebel | 1916–1930's | | Mauser M24 | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1928–1945 | | Karabiner 98k | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1941–1945 | | Lee-Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1941–1945 | | Zastava M70 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1991–present | | Zastava M21 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present | |
Singapore| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | AR-15 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1968–1973 | | M16S1 rifle | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1973–present | | SAR 80 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1980s-unknown | | SR 88 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1988-unknown | | SAR 21 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1999–present |
Slovenia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | Note | | M1798 musket | Musket | ? | 1854–1867 | As part of the Habsburg Monarchy | | Lorenz rifle | Rifled musket | 13.7mm | 1854–1867 | As part of the Austrian Empire | | Wänzl rifle | Trapdoor breechloader | 14mm Wanzl rimfire | 1867–1870s | As part of the Austrian Empire | | Werndl–Holub rifle | Rotary block | 11×42mmR, 11×36mmR, 11×58mmR | 1867–1886 | As part of Austria-Hungary | | Mannlicher M1886 | Straight-pull | 11×58mmR, 8×50mmR Mannlicher | 1886–1888 | As part of Austria-Hungary | | Mannlicher M1888 | Straight-pull | 8×50mmR | 1888–1910s | As part of Austria-Hungary | | Mannlicher M1895 | Straight-pull | 8×50mmR | 1895–1920s | As part of Austria-Hungary, the State of SCS and the Kingdom of SCS | | Carcano | Bolt Action | 6.5×52mm Carcano | 1919–1943 | As part of the Kingdom of Italy | | M24 series | Bolt Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1924–1948 | As part of the Kingdom of SCS, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and SFR Yugoslavia | | Zastava M48 | Bolt Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1948–1966 | As part of SFR Yugoslavia | | PAP M59/66 | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39 | 1966–1980's | As part of SFR Yugoslavia | | Zastava M70 | Selective fire | 7.62×39 | 1970–2006 | As part of SFR Yugoslavia | | SAR 80 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | Early 1990s | | F2000 S | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2006–present |
Somalia| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Beretta BM-59 | Selective fire | 7.62x51 NATO | ??? | | AK-47 | ???? |
South Africa| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1910–1960s | | R1 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1960–present | | Vektor R4 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1982–present |
Spain| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Model 1857 rifle musket | Rifled musket | .57 ball | 1857–1867 | | M1857/67 Berdan | Trapdoor breechloader | 15×41mmR | 1867–1868 | | M1868 Spanish Peabody | Falling block | .56-50R Spencer, 11.15×58mmR (.43 Spanish) | 1868–1870 | | M1870 Remington | Rolling block | 11.15×58mmR | 1870–1893 | | Mauser Model 1893 | Bolt action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1893–1945 | | M43 La Coruña | Bolt-action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1942–1958 | | CETME | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1958–1997 | | CETME Model L | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1984–1999 | | Heckler & Koch G36 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2000–present | |
Sri Lanka | Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee-Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1907–1970s | | FN FAL | gas operated | 7.62×51mm Nato | 1970s–1980s | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Roller delayed blow back | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1970s–1980s | | Type 56,type 56-1 and type 56-2 | Selective fire | 7.62x39mm | 1983–present | | Type 81 (in limited numbers) | selective fire | 7.62*39mm | 1980s–present | |
Sweden| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | M1867 Remington | Rolling block | 12.17×42mm RF | 1867- ~1900 | | M1896 Swedish Mauser | Bolt-action | 6.5×55mm | 1896–1995 | | Ag m/42 | Semi-automatic | 6.5×55mm | 1942–1965 | | Ak 4B | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1965–present | | Ak 5C | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1986–present |
Switzerland| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Infanteriegewehr Modell 1842 | Muzzle-loading percussion | 18 mm | 1842–1867 | | Eidgenössischer Stutzer 1851 | Muzzle-loading percussion | 18 mm | 1851–1863 | | M1842/59/67 Swiss Milbank-Amsler | Breechloader | 18×25mmR Rimfire | 1869–1869 | | M1867 Swiss Peabody | Falling block | 10.4×38mmR Rimfire (.41 Swiss rimfire) | 1867–1869 | | Vetterli rifle | Bolt-action | 10.4×38Rmm Rimfire | 1869–1890 | | Schmidt–Rubin | Bolt-action | 7.5×55mm Swiss | 1889–1957 | | K31 | Bolt-action | 7.5×55mm Swiss | 1933–1958 | | Sturmgewehr 57 | Selective fire | 7.5×55mm Swiss | 1957–present | | Sturmgewehr 90 | Selective fire | 5,6mm Gw Pat 90 | 1990–present | |
Thailand| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Siamese Mauser style rifle | Bolt action | 8×50mmR Type 46 rifle, Type 47 carbine; 8×52mmR Type 46/66 rifle, Type 47/66 carbine, Type 66 | 1903–1960s | | Vz. 24 | Bolt Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | Early 1940s–1960s | | M1903 Springfield | Bolt Action | .30-06 Springfield | 1944–1970 (Used for training by Government agents of Ministry of Interior at present) | | M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic rifle | .30 Carbine | 1944–1970 (Used for training by Army ROTC at present.) | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic rifle | .30-06 Springfield | 1944–1970 (Used for training by Army ROTC at present.) | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt Action | 7.62×54mmR | During Vietnam War (Limited and used by Ranger Sniper) | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1961-??? | | M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1980s–present | | Type 11 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1968–present | | Tavor TAR-21 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present |
Tibet| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt Action | .303 British | 1914 | |
Tibet was de facto independent from 1912 until the 1950s and fielded the Tibetan Army
Turkey| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Turkish Mauser 1887 | Bolt action | 9.5×60mmR | 1887–1938 | | Turkish Mauser 1890 | Bolt action | 7.65×53mm Argentine | 1890–1938 | | Turkish Mauser 1893 | Bolt action | 7.65×53mm Argentine, 7.92×57mm Mauser (1930s) | 1893–1938 | | Turkish Mauser 1903 | Bolt action | 7.92x57mm Mauser | 1903–1954 | | Karabiner 98k | Bolt action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1945–1970s | | Model 1938 Kırıkkale | Bolt action | 7.92x57mm Mauser | 1938–1970s | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1953–present | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1950s–1970s | | Heckler & Koch G3 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1970s–present | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1989–present | | Heckler & Koch HK33 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1997–present | | MKEK MPT-76 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 2015–present |
Ukraine| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | SKS | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1945–present (mainly used as ceremonial arm) | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1949–present | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1959–present | | AK-74 | Selective fire | 5.45×39mm | 1974–present |
United Kingdom & British Overseas Territories {{main article|British military rifles}}| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Brown Bess | Flintlock | .69 ball | 1722-1838 | | Ferguson rifle | Breech-loading | .650 Ball | 1776 | | Baker rifle | Flintlock | .615 Ball | 1801–1837 | | Brunswick rifle | Percussion cap | .704 Ball | 1837–1851 | | Pattern 1853 Enfield | Percussion cap | .577 Ball | 1853–1867 | | Snider–Enfield | Breech-loading | .577 Snider | 1866–1901 | | Martini–Henry | Breech-loading | .577/450 Martini–Henry | 1871–1888 | | Lee–Metford | Bolt action | .303 British | 1888–1926 | | Lee–Enfield | Bolt-action | .303 British | 1895–1957 | | Pattern 1914 Enfield | Bolt-action | .303 British | 1914–1947 | | L1A1 SLR | Semi-automatic | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1956–1987 | | Ruger Mini-14 (Bermuda) | Semi-automatic | .223 Remington | 1983–2016 | | SA80 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1985–present | | Steyr AUG (Falklands) | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | ?–present |
United States{{main article|List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces}}| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | Notes | |
| Model 1795 Musket | Flintlock | .69 Ball | 1795–1842 | | Model 1803 Rifle | Flintlock | .54 Ball | 1803-? | | Model 1812 Musket | Flintlock | .69 Ball | 1812–1842 | | Model 1814 Rifle | Flintlock | .54 Ball | 1814-? | | Model 1816 Musket | Flintlock | .69 Ball | 1816–1842 | | Model 1817 Rifle | Flintlock | .54 Ball | 1817–1842 | | Model 1822 Musket | Flintlock | .69 Ball | 1822–1865 | | Springfield Model 1835 | Flintlock | .69 Ball | 1835–1842 | | Springfield Model 1842 | Percussion cap | .69 Ball | 1842–1854 | | Springfield Model 1855 | Percussion cap | .58 Minié | 1854–1861 | | Spencer Repeating Rifle | Lever Action | 56-56 Spencer | 1860–1873 | | Springfield Model 1861 | Percussion cap | .58 Minié | 1861–1867 | | Henry Repeating Rifle | Lever Action | .44 Henry | 1862–1873 | | Springfield Model 1863 | Percussion cap | .58 Minié | 1863–1865 | | Springfield Model 1865 | Breech-loading | .58 Musket Rimfire | 1865–1867 | | Springfield Model 1866 | Breech-loading | .50-70 Government | 1866–1873 | | Springfield Model 1868 | Breech-loading | .50-70 Government | 1869–1873 | | Springfield Model 1873 | Breech-loading | .45-70 | 1873–1892 | | Springfield Model 1884 | Breech-loading | .45-70 | 1884–1894 | | Springfield Model 1892-99 | Bolt action | .30-40 Krag | 1894–1907 | | M1895 Lee Navy (Navy/Marines) | Straight-pull | 6mm Lee Navy | 1895-early 1900s | | M1903 Springfield | Bolt-action | .30-06 Springfield | 1903–1974 | | M1916 Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action | 7.62×54R | 1916–1919 | | M1917 Enfield | Bolt-action | .30-06 Springfield | 1917–1953 | | M1 Garand | Semi-automatic | .30-06 Springfield | 1936–1963 (some used into the 1970s) | | M1 Carbine | Semi-automatic | .30 Carbine | 1942–1960s | | M2 Carbine | Selective fire | .30 Carbine | 1945–1960s | | M14 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1959–present | Standard issue until 1970 Currently used as a marksman rifle | | M16 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1964–1967 | | M16A1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1967–1984 | | M16A2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1984–present | | M16A3 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1992–present | | M16A4 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1999–present | | M4 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1994–2014 | Was standard carbine of US Army, US Air Force, and US Marine Corps. | | M4A1 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 1994–present | Originally exclusive to special operations forces, now standard carbine of US Army, US Air Force, and US Marine Corps with M4s being converted to M4A1s. |
Uruguay| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt Action | 7.92×57mm Mauser | 1898–1958 | | FN FAL | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1950s–present | | Steyr AUG | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm NATO | 2008–present |
Venezuela| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Gewehr 98 | Bolt-action | 7×57mm Mauser | 1898–1960s | | FN Model 1949 | Semi-automatic | 7×57mm Mauser | 1950–1960s | | FN FAL 50.63 | Selective fire | 7.62×51mm NATO | 1954–present | | AK-103 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 2006–present |
Vietnam| Firearm | Type | Calibre | Service | | Mosin–Nagant | Bolt-action | 7.62×54mmR | 1920s–1960s | | SKS | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–1975 | | Type 56 carbine | Semi-automatic | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–1975, currently in limited use | | AK-47 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–2000s, replaced by AKM along with the Type 56 | | Type 56 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–2000s, replaced by AKM | | AKM | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 1960s–present, currently being phased out. Still used by reserved forces and police SWAT teams | |
| XM177E2 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm | 1960s–present, used by Special Forces and Coast Guard | | Tavor TAR-21 | Selective fire | 5.56×45mm | 2012–present, used by Marines and Naval Special Forces | | Galil ACE 31/32 | Selective fire | 7.62×39mm | 2015–present. The ACE 31 is used by Special Forces while the ACE 32 is used by all other Branches |
See also- List of assault rifles
- Service firearm competitions
References1. ^https://balkaninsight.com/2014/07/17/albania-s-army-bids-farewell-to-the-kalashnikov/
2. ^http://www.military-today.com/firearms/x95.htm
3. ^https://www.army.gov.au/our-work/equipment-and-clothing/small-arms/enhanced-f88
4. ^http://www.bdmilitary.com/profiles/small-arms/rifles-and-carbines/bd-08-assault-rifle/
5. ^https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/by-country.asp?Nation=Bolivia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Service Rifle}} 5 : Personal weapons|Rifles|Rifles by country|Rifles|Rifles by country |